现在分词的结构和用法 现在分词的用法有哪些？
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u7528\u6cd51\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u88ab\u52a8
2\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u8fdb\u884c,\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u5b8c\u6210
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u5177\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u5e38\u53ef\u7528very,much. well,highly,quite\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970
eg:The play is (very) exciting.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u4e3b\u8bed\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001
eg:He looked very excited
\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7559\u4e2ae-mail\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u8bfe\u4ef6\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002
1\u3001 \u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e94\u4e0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002.\u5f53\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u65f6, \u5219\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f,\u5f53\u6240\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f, \u5219\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdThe students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdAccompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better.
\u3000\u30002\u3001"while ( when, once, until, if , though\u7b49\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd)+\u5206\u8bcd"\u7ed3\u6784
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0while\uff0cwhen, once, although, until, if\u7b49\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work\u2026\u2026
\u3000\u3000Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.
\u3000\u3000Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u51fa\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540d\u8bcd(\u5373\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb)\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u627f\u53d7\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540d\u8bcd(\u5373\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb)\u3002
\u3000\u3000We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.
\u3000\u3000This is really an exhausting day to all of us!
\u3000\u3000We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.
\u3000\u3000After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.
\u3000\u3000More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance\u7b49\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u548clook at, listen to\u7b49\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53cahave, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send\u7b49\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4e0e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u3000\u30005\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6765\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8bed\u591a\u4e3a\u7269\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u591a\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u4e8c.\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u3000\u30001) \u505a\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000He was very amusing.
\u3000\u3000That book was rather boring.
\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.
\u3000\u30002) \u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed, \u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000That must have been a terrifying experience.
\u3000\u3000I found him a charming person.
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd, \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000There are a few boys swimming in the river.
\u3000\u3000There is a car waiting outside.
\u3000\u30003) \u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.
\u3000\u3000Opening the drawer, he took out a box.
\u3000\u3000Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0, \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Not knowing her address, we couldn\u2019t get in touch with her.
\u3000\u3000Being unemployed, he hasn\u2019t got much money.
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4, \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
\u3000\u3000Returning home, he began to do his homework.
\u3000\u3000Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.
\u3000\u3000Be careful when crossing the road.
\u3000\u3000Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
\u3000\u3000Having finished her work, she went home.
\u3000\u30004)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8865\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have \u7b49.
\u3000\u3000I see him passing my house every day.
\u3000\u3000I caught him stealing things in that shop.
\u3000\u3000I smelt something burning.
\u3000\u3000She kept him working all day.
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u4e09.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u3000\u30001) \u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000We were so bored that we couldn\u2019t help yawning.
\u3000\u3000She felt confused, and even frightened.
\u3000\u3000They were very pleased with the girl.
\u3000\u3000I\u2019m satisfied with your answer.
\u3000\u3000He is not interested in research.
\u3000\u30002) \u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000She has a pleased look on her face.
\u3000\u3000The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.
\u3000\u3000cooked food a written report
\u3000\u3000fried eggs boiled water
\u3000\u3000frozen food armed forces
\u3000\u3000required courses fallen leaves
\u3000\u3000finished products a forced smile
\u3000\u3000the risen sun new arrived visitors
\u3000\u3000What\u2019s the language spoken in that country?
\u3000\u3000They\u2019re problem left over by history.
\u3000\u3000The play put on by the teachers was a big success.
\u3000\u3000Is there anybody injured?
\u3000\u3000Do you know the number of books ordered?
\u3000\u30003)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.
\u3000\u3000Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
\u3000\u3000They came in, followed by some children.
\u3000\u3000Depressed, he went to see his elder sister.
\u3000\u3000When treated with kindness, he was very amiable.
\u3000\u30004)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8865\u8bed\uff0c \u63a5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762
\u3000\u3000I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.
\u3000\u3000When they get back home, they found the room robbed.
一.构成形式
doing （特殊的略） 现在分词表示主动的或进行的动作
二.时态与语态
一般式doing 一般被动式being done 完成式having done 完成被动式having been done
所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not 包括独立主格形式
三.可作成分
定语 状语 补语 表语
1.作定语
单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前
分词短语作定语时放在后 并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系 这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一
e.g. a running boy
the girl standing there
并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句
e.g. a boy who is running
a girl who is standing there
注意1：分词的完成时不可作定语
注意2：在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语 不用过去分词 这是考试的易错点
注意3：某些现在分词作定语时 已不再表示动作 已经从分词变为了形容词词性 eg.an interesting story an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语 但是不能转化为相应的定语从句 但是可以有三级变化（原级 比较级 最高级）和被某些副词如very修饰
2.作补语
高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况 不研究作主补的情况
只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补
1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
2）使役动词：have get catch leave set
值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些词后 但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补）
eg.I saw him singing now.
Don't have the students studying all day.
注意 ：宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系 即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者
至于 现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可 无须深入
3.作表语
现在分词作表语的情况只适用于上述的现在分词做定语部分中的注意3 有三级变化 可被副词修饰
e.g.The story is interesting.
The match is exciting.
注意 ：表动作的现在分词不能作表语 例如上面例子的变形A boy is running.这不是主系表而是主谓（其中助动词is与现在分词running和起来作谓语） 关于句子成分的语法内容 有时间再为大家补充
4.作状语
作时间 条件 原因 让步状语事要位于句首 且与后面用逗号隔开 能转换为一个相应的状语从句
作结果 方式 伴随状语时要位于句尾 且与前面用逗号隔开 有时也可以不用
注意分词作状语时的逻辑主语（即分词动作的发出者）一般要与句中主语保持一致．〔这个是重点 是考试和高考的常考点 大家必须记住〕
个人经验状语从句是万能的 而分词作状语具有局限性 当分词不能表示的时候可以用从句来做
1）作时间状语
eg.Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时，我看到他了．
可以转化为一个时间状语从句 When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him.
当我要表达正在进行的动作时 我们可以在分词前面加上when／while
那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/While walking in the street,I saw him.（其实有的时候也可以理解为时间状语从句中的省略 但是不是时时成立的）
重新注意一下所给出的例子
Walking in the street,I saw him.我是翻译成”当我在街上走时，我看到他了．”而不可以翻译为”当他在街上走时，他看到我了．”（这个是因为”分词作状语时 其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”）
但是有的同学问了 那我要是想翻译成”当他在街上走时，我看到他了．”那应该怎么做那？
可以用状语从句来做啊 因为从句是万能的啊
When/While he was walking in the street,I saw him.
在这里在告诉大家另外的一个方法
He walking in the street,I saw him.
这是分词的独立主格形式 我们以下会介绍 在这里不需太理解．
2）作条件状语
e.g. Working hard,you will succeed.
3）作原因状语
e.g. Being ill,she stayed at home.
注意 being是常用来作原因状语的
4）作让步状语
e.g. Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart.
5）作结果状语
e.g. His friend died,leaving him a lot of money,
6）作方式状语
e.g. Please answer the question using another way.
7）作伴随状语
可以转化为一个并列句
e.g. He is standing there,singing.
5.作独立成分
generally speaking一般来说 Judging from/by 由……判断出 〔高中阶段只需记这两个〕
6.现在分词的独立主格
这个语法点大家原来没有接触过 所以会感到生疏 那么我下面就简单的介绍一下有关于”独立主格”的内容
独立主格，又叫独立结构。它没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。
独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。
独立主格结构可分为两部分，一部分是名词或代词（主格），起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。
在句中作状语 要注意它不是句子
其实我们曾经学过的”with的复合结构”是差不多的 只不过它要比独立主格多个with．
在高中阶段 只须理解现在分词和过去分词的逻辑主格
个人理解其实分词的独立主格实质就是分词作状语 只不过它不符合我们说的那条”分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”不难发现我每次在叙述这句话时都加上”一般”二字 那也就是说也有特殊的时候 就是分词的逻辑主语不和句中主语保持一致 也就是拥有了自己的独自的逻辑主语 那么也就是该用独立主格的时候了．
e.g. Winter coming，it gets colder and colder．冬天来了 天变的越来越冷了
注意这句话 我们不难发现it在句中指代的是”天气”
那么当我把winter去掉的时候，那在形式上就是纯粹的分词作状语 那么我们也就是默认了coming的动作是由it（天气）发出来的 但是我们不妨翻译一下”当天气来的时候 天气变的越来越冷了．”显然句意不通 那么就是说coming的逻辑主语不是it（天气），也就是coming拥有自己的逻辑主语 那么也就是winter 因为coming的动作是由winter发出的啊
注意当逻辑主语是人的身体部位时 如果后面的动词是vt 我们就用过去分词 如果是vi我们就用现在分词 其实用过去分词时是因为身体部位作了它的宾语
如果是由身体部位自己本身发出的动作时就用现在分词 实在理解不了 就请同学们强记下来
e.g.The boy lay on the ground，his eyes closed and his hands trembling．这个男孩躺在地上 眼睛闭着 手在发抖．
编者--刘宇恒
谢谢关注！！
一、现在分词
现在分词由动词加ing构成。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。
一、现在分词的两个基本特点。
1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如： a developing country. 一个发展中的国家， boiling water 沸水， rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。（试比较： a developed country 一个发达国家， boiled water 白开水， risen sun 升起的太阳）
2. 在语态上表示主动。例如： the ruling class 统治阶级， the exploiting class 剥削阶级。（试比较： the ruled class 被统治阶级， the exploited class 被剥削阶级）
二、掌握现在分词的基本功能。
1. 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如：
① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
2. 现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如：
① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
3. 现在分词作补足语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如：
① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如：
① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.
②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈！”他突然哭着喊，泪水从他的脸上流下来。（这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。）
③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去长城。（这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语。）
2.慢跑 Slow-running 滑冰Skating 游泳Swimming 打篮球Playing basketball 画画Drawing (pictures) 唱歌Singing 购物Shopping 阅读 Reading
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅姞ing鏋勬垚锛屼富瑕佽捣褰㈠璇嶅拰鍓瘝鐨勪綔鐢紝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔瀹氳銆佽〃璇佽ˉ璇垨鐘惰銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑涓や釜鍩烘湰鐗圭偣鏄細鍦ㄦ椂闂翠笂琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜锛屽湪璇佷笂琛ㄧず涓诲姩銆
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛堣嫳璇細presentparticiple锛夛紝鏄垎璇嶇殑涓绉嶏紝鍒嗚瘝鍙堝垎涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰涓嶈兘鍏呭綋璋撹锛屼絾鑳藉厖褰撳叾瀹冪殑涓浜涙垚鍒嗭紙瀹氳銆佽〃璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠銆佺姸璇級锛屽苟涓斿畠浠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鎬ц川锛堝彲浠ユ湁鑷繁鐨勫璇拰鐘惰锛夛紝鎵浠ュ張鏄被鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶃傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅彲浠ヨ〃绀轰富鍔ㄦ垨姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滐紝杩欏線寰涓...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛坧resent participle锛夛紙鍙堢О-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡) 锛屾槸鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍒嗚瘝鍙堝垎涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屽畠浠兘鏄潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鍏呭綋璋撹锛屼絾鑳藉厖褰撳叾瀹冪殑涓浜涙垚鍒嗭紙瀹氳锛岃〃璇紝琛ヨ锛岀姸璇級锛屽苟涓斿畠浠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鎬ц川锛屾墍浠ュ張鏄被鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶃備竴鑸紡锛歞oing锛 涓鑸鍔ㄥ紡锛...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涔熷彲浠ョ敤浣滅姸璇紝鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬呭壇璇銆備緥濡傦細鈥淪he ran out of the door, crying loudly.鈥濓紙濂瑰摥鐫澶у０璺戝嚭浜嗛棬銆傦級杩欓噷锛屸渃rying鈥濈敤鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇嶁渞an鈥濓紝琛ㄧず濂瑰悓鏃跺摥鐫鍜岃窇鐫绂诲紑浜嗘埧闂淬傛澶栵紝杩樻湁涓浜涘叾浠栫壒娈婃儏鍐典笅鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屼緥濡傦細1銆佸仛涓昏锛氬"Reading is good ...
绛旓細(杩欓噷闇瑕佺敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勭嫭绔嬩富鏍肩粨鏋 tears rolling down his cheeks 浣滅姸璇) 鈶 Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 濡傛灉澶╂皵鍏佽鐨勮瘽,鎴戜滑灏卞幓闀垮煄銆(杩欓噷闇瑕佺敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勭嫭绔嬩富鏍肩粨鏋 Weather permitting 浣滅姸璇) 2.鎱㈣窇 Slow-running 婊戝啺Skating 娓告吵Swimming 鎵撶鐞働laying basketball ...
绛旓細1.褰㈠紡:鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝v-ing,杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝v-ed (涓嶈鍒欑殑瑕佷笓闂ㄦ煡杈炲吀)2 鍦ㄥ彞涓鐨勭敤娉曚笌鍖哄埆 .a.鐢ㄥ湪鍚嶈瘝鍓(鎴栧悗)淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛屼綔瀹氳銆傛鏃讹紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鈥滄鍦ㄨ繘琛屻佸彂鐢熲濆拰鈥滀富鍔ㄢ濓紱杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鈥滀互瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣溾濇垨銆佸拰鈥滆鍔ㄢ濄傚叿浣撲緥瀛(1)鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅墠锛歠alling leaves (姝ｅ湪婕傝惤鐨勬爲鍙)锛宖allen l...
绛旓細鑻辫鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勭敤娉锛氬仛琛ㄨ銆佷綔瀹氳銆佷綔鐘惰銆佷綔瀹捐ˉ銆1銆佸仛琛ㄨ锛氱浉褰撲簬褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧず涓昏鐨勬ц川銆備緥濡傦細He is an amusing man.浠栨槸涓涓緢鎼炵瑧鐨勪汉銆2銆佷綔瀹氳锛氬崟涓崟璇嶄慨楗板彂鍑鸿鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫悕璇嶏紝缃簬鍓嶉潰锛岀煭璇疆浜庡悗闈紝鐩稿綋浜庡畾璇粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細That must be a terrifying experience.閭ｄ竴瀹氭槸涓碂绯曠殑...
绛旓細1. 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝缁撴瀯锛 be+doing.渚嬪锛欻e is reading.2.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅舰寮忓綋涓紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず涓诲姩銆備緥濡傦細 The girl standing there is my sister.3.鍦ㄩ潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡涓紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙互鍋氱殑闄や簡璋撹涔嬪鐨勫叾浠栨垚鍒嗐備緥濡傦細浣滀富璇細 leaving you is the most difficult choose I have to make.浣滃璇...
绛旓細锛1锛鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.锛2锛夎繃鍘诲垎璇岮ccompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better.2銆"while ( when, once, until, if , though绛変粠灞炶繛璇)+鍒嗚瘝"缁撴瀯 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鎴栬繃鍘...
