常见不规则动词的过去式 常见的不规则动词过去式
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\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219
\u4e00\u822c\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-ed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1alook-looked\uff1b
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\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0ed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1astudy-studied\uff1b
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\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u610f\u601d \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u610f\u601d
pay paid paid \u4ed8\u94b1 lay laid laid \u4e0b\u86cb
say said said \u8bf4 bring brought brought \u5e26\u6765
buy bought bought \u4e70 fight fought fought \u6218\u6597
think thought thought \u601d\u8003 sleep slept slept \u7761\u89c9
feel felt felt \u611f\u89c9 keep kept kept \u4fdd\u6301
sweep swept swept \u626b stand stood stood \u7ad9
understand understood understood \u7406\u89e3 win won won \u80dc\u5229
catch caught caught \u6293\u4f4f teach taught taught \u6559
find found found \u53d1\u73b0 get got got \u5f97\u5230
hold held held \u63e1 leave left left \u79bb\u5f00
make made made \u5236\u9020 meet met met \u9047\u89c1
shoot shot shot \u5c04\u51fb dig dug dug \u6316
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled \u55c5\uff0c\u95fb shine shone / shined shone / shined \u53d1\u5149
sit sat sat \u5750\u4e0b have had had \u6709
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料，希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
参考资料：百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
1.
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2.
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw
／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔
:t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—
bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi
〕—heard〔h
:d〕，
say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have
／has—
had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took动词的过去式
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
pay
paid
paid
付钱
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
战斗
think
thought
thought
思考
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
feel
felt
felt
感觉
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
理解
win
won
won
胜利
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
dig
dug
dug
挖
smell
smelt
/
smelled
smelt
/
smelled
嗅，闻
shine
shone
/
shined
shone
/
shined
发光
sit
sat
sat
坐下
have
had
had
有
原形 过去式
ask asked
begin began
bring brought
buy bought
come came
eat ate
find found
go went
know knew
learn learnt
let let
may might
meet met
run ran
see saw
sell sold
swim swam
take took
tell told
think thought
write wrote
绛旓細涓嶈鍒欒繃鍘诲紡鍗曡瘝琛ㄥ涓嬶細1銆鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樺寲瑙勫垯 涓鑸姩璇嶇洿鎺ュ姞-ed锛屼緥濡傦細look-looked銆備互鍝慹缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶇洿鎺ュ姞-d锛屼緥濡傦細dance-danced銆傝緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬鐨勶紝鍙榶涓篿鍐嶅姞ed锛屼緥濡傦細study-studied銆備互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏撅紝鏈熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝鍙屽啓杩欎釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔-ed锛屼緥濡傦細skip-skipped銆備互c缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝瑕佸彉c...
绛旓細涓鑸繃鍘诲紡鐨勫彉鍖栬鍒欙細1銆佷竴鑸湪鍔ㄨ瘝鏈熬鍔-ed锛2銆佺粨灏炬槸e鍔燿锛3銆佹湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶅拰涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑閲嶈闂煶鑺傦紝搴斿弻鍐欐湯灏剧殑杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔-ed锛岋紱4銆佷互鈥滆緟闊冲瓧姣+y鈥濈粨灏剧殑锛屽彉y涓篿锛 鍐嶅姞-ed锛5銆涓嶈鍒欏姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡锛歛m,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忚鍒鍙樺寲澶у叏:[1] e缁撳熬鐨勬儏鍐:e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇, 鐩存帴鍔燿: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie缁撳熬鍔ㄨ瘝,鐩存帴鍔燿: died;tied.[2] 鍙岃緟闊崇粨灏剧殑鎯呭喌:涓や釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝(consonant)缁撳熬鐨, 鐩存帴鍔爀d: helped; learned.[3]涓や釜鍏冮煶+涓涓緟闊崇粨灏剧殑鎯呭喌:涓や釜鍏冮煶(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)鍔犱竴涓緟闊...
绛旓細3銆佸浜庤鍒欏姩璇嶈岃█锛屽鏋滃畠鏄互閲嶈闂煶鑺傜粨灏剧殑锛岃屼笖鏀瑰姩璇嶇殑缁撳熬鍙湁涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝涓旇杈呴煶瀛楁瘝涓嶆槸w銆亂銆亁锛岄偅涔堣鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡灏辫鍙屽啓杩欎釜杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔-ed銆傛瘮濡傦細ship锛堣繍杈擄級鐨勮繃鍘诲紡灏辨槸shipped銆4銆佸浜庝笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鑰岃█锛屾湁鐨涓嶈鍒欏姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮鍜屽姩璇嶅師褰㈡槸鐩稿悓鐨勩傛瘮濡傦細beat锛堝嚮鎵擄級鐨...
绛旓細5. A-B-C鍨嬶紙鐜板湪寮忋杩囧幓寮鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶉兘涓嶇浉鍚岋級(1)鍦鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍚庡姞-n鎴-en鏋勬垚杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆俥at ate eaten 鍚 fall fell fallen 钀戒笅 steal stole stolen 鍋 give gave given 缁 freeze froze frozen 鍐荤粨 take took taken 鎷 see saw seen 鐪嬭 write wrote written 鍐 ride rode ridden 楠 ...
绛旓細2) 涓嶈鍒鍙樺寲 鑻辫涓湁浜鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忓彉鍖栦笉瑙勫垯,鍙垎涓轰簲绉嶆儏鍐点 1.鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆佽繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅畬鍏ㄥ悓褰 渚: 鍘熷舰 杩囧幓寮 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 cut(鍒) hit(鎵) cast(鎵) hurt(浼ゅ) put(鏀) let(璁) shut(鍏) cost(鑺辫垂) set(鏀) rid(娓呴櫎) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set...
绛旓細AAA: cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit let let let put put put read read read hurt hurt hurt AAB: beat beat beaten ABA: come came come become became become run ran run ABB: burn burnt burnt learn learnt/learned learnt/learned mean meant ...
绛旓細3) 涓嶈鍒欏姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮鍙傝涓嶈鍒欏姩璇嶈〃,甯歌涓嶈鍒欏姩璇鏈: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made 甯屾湜瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔┿ 宸茶禐...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮: left 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝: left 甯歌鑻辫涓嶈鍒欏姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶈〃 锛1锛 AAA鍨嬶紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆佽繃鍘诲紡銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅悓褰級 cost锛堣姳璐癸級 cost cost cut锛堝壊锛 cut cut hit锛堟墦锛 hit hit hurt 浼ゅ锛 hurt hurt let锛堣锛 let let put锛堟斁锛 put put read 锛堣锛 read read (2) AAB...
绛旓細澶ц嚧鍙互鎸変互涓嬪嚑绫诲尯鍒嗭細1.AAA鍨嬶紙鍘熷舰-鍘熷舰-鍘熷舰锛夛紝杩囧幓寮鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶉兘鏄崟璇嶇殑鏈韩銆傚 read --red- read 锛 cut -cut- cut 绛 2.ABA鍨嬶紝锛堝師褰-杩囧幓寮忊啋鍘熷舰锛夎繃鍘诲垎璇嶄负鍗曡瘝鏈韩銆傚锛 become- became- become 3.ABC鍨嬶紙鍘熷舰 -杩囧幓寮- 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 銆 鍘熷舰锛岃繃鍘诲紡锛岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅潎涓嶇浉鍚屻
