both的三种用法
both的用法是both作同位语时，一般用在助动词、系词之后，实义动词之前，但为了强调，both也可置于助动词或系词之前，如一个句子中，既有助动词又有系动词时，可用在助动词后，系动词之前，但是不能紧放在代词前。both用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
常见句型
John and Mary have both won the prizes.
约翰和玛丽都得了奖。
Her brothers,both of whom work in Scotland.
她的两个兄弟都在苏格兰工作。
Both of them swim well.
他们俩都很会游泳。
Both the teacher and the students have come.
老师和学生都来了。
You've given both your uncle and myself a lot of trouble.
你给你叔叔和我带来了许多麻烦。
词语用法
both用作形容词时，作“两个，俩”解，只用作定语，是前位限定词，常与复数名词连用。在both之后接名词时用不用定冠词均可。both用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
both与复数名词连用时，若该名词前有the，these或物主代词，其前用both或both of均可，当both跟who或人称代词搭配时只能用both of。
both作副词时主要和and连用构成关联连词，意思是“…和…都； 又…又…; 既…又…”,连接两个同类型的短语，重点在and之后，用作主语时，谓语动词须用复数形式。
both用作代词时，一般不用于否定句，如用否定句也只表示部分否定，不是“都不”而是“不都”。
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绛旓細both鐨勪笁绉嶅彞鍨嬪涓嬶細1銆丅oth A and B锛氳繖鏄渶甯歌鐨凚oth鍙ュ瀷锛岀敤鏉ヨ〃杈句袱涓簨鐗╀箣闂寸殑鐩镐技涔嬪銆備緥濡傦細Both cats and dogs are popular pets.2銆丅oth A and B, but A is more/less X than B锛氳繖绉岯oth鍙ュ瀷鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪涓や釜浜嬬墿涔嬮棿鐨勫姣斿叧绯伙紝鍏朵腑A鍜孊閮芥湁涓涓叡鍚岀殑鐗瑰緛锛屼絾鏄疉姣擝鏇村姞鎴栨洿灏...
绛旓細both鐢ㄤ簬be鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗锛屽疄鎰忓姩璇嶄箣鍓
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绛旓細1. 鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶锛both浣滀负浠ｈ瘝鎴栭檺瀹氳瘝锛岃〃绀“涓よ呴兘”銆備緥濡傦紝“Both of them are good at basketball.”鍦ㄨ繖涓彞瀛愪腑锛宐oth鐢ㄦ潵淇グ“them”锛岃〃绀轰粬浠槸涓や釜浜轰腑鐨勬瘡涓涓2. 涓庡叾浠栬瘝鐨勭粍鍚堬細both甯镐笌be鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶈繛鐢紝鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾闄堣堪鍙ュ拰鍚﹀畾闄堣堪鍙ヤ腑...
绛旓細both鐨勭敤娉鏄痓oth浣滃悓浣嶈鏃讹紝涓鑸敤鍦ㄥ姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佺郴璇嶄箣鍚庯紝瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠锛屼絾涓轰簡寮鸿皟锛宐oth涔熷彲缃簬鍔╁姩璇嶆垨绯昏瘝涔嬪墠锛屽涓涓彞瀛愪腑锛屾棦鏈夊姪鍔ㄨ瘝鍙堟湁绯诲姩璇嶆椂锛屽彲鐢ㄥ湪鍔╁姩璇嶅悗锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠锛屼絾鏄笉鑳界揣鏀惧湪浠ｈ瘝鍓嶃俠oth鐢ㄤ綔褰㈠璇嶆椂涓嶇敤浜庢瘮杈冪瓑绾с傚父瑙佸彞鍨 John and Mary have both won the prizes....
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