虽有嘉肴这篇古文的翻译文是什么？ 《虽有嘉肴》全文翻译
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《礼记·学记》：“虽有佳肴，弗食，不知其旨也。虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。故曰：教学相长也。
译文：
即使有美味佳肴，不去品尝，就不知道它的味道鲜美；即使有最好的方法，不去学习，就不知道它的益处。所以学习以后就会知道不足，教学以后就会知道困难。知道不足，然后就能反过来要求自己；知道困难，然后就能自强不息。所以说：教学与学习互相促进。
（1）“虽有嘉肴”，“虽”，连词，虽然。“嘉肴”，美味的鱼肉。“嘉”美好。“肴”，做熟的鱼肉等。
（2）“弗食不知其旨也”，“食”，动词，吃。“其”代词，指代“食”的对象。“旨”，味美。
（3）“至道：最好的道理。“至”，达到极点的。
（4）“弗学不知其善也”，“善”，良好。
（5）“是故”，连词，所以。
（6）“困”，不通，理解不清。
（7）“自反”，意思是反过来要求自己。
（8）“自强”，意思是自己努力。“强”，竭力，尽力。
（9）“故”，连词，所以。
（10）“教学相长”，意思是教和学互相促进，教别人，也能增长自己的学问。
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