莎士比亚的十四行诗之18 是怎样体现主题的 莎士比亚十四行诗18首
\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u9996\u91c7\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fee\u8f9eA\uff1aShall I compare thee to a summer's day?
B\uff1aThou artmore lovely and more temperate.
A\uff1aRough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
B\uff1aAnd summer's lease hath all too short a date.
Quatrain\u2161\uff1a
C\uff1aSometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
D\uff1aAnd often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
C\uff1aAnd every fair from fair sometime declines,
D\uff1aBy chance or nature's changing course untrimmed.
Quatrain \u2162\uff1a
E\uff1aBut thyeternal summer shall not fade,
F\uff1aNor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;
E\uff1aNor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
F\uff1aWhen in eternal lines to time thou grow'st.
Couplet\uff1a
G\uff1aSo long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
G\uff1aSo long lives this, and this gives life to thee. [1]
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\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\uff1a
A\uff1aShall I compare thee to a summer's day?
B\uff1aThou art more lovely and more temperate.
A\uff1aRough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
B\uff1aAnd summer's lease hath all too short a date.
C\uff1aSometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
D\uff1aAnd often is his gold complexion dimm'd;
C\uff1aAnd every fair from fair sometime declines,
D\uff1aBy chance or nature's changing course untrimmed.
E\uff1aBut thy eternal summer shall not fade,
F\uff1aNor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;
E\uff1aNor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
F\uff1aWhen in eternal lines to time thou grow'st.
G\uff1aSo long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
G\uff1aSo long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
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\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u620f\u5267\u5bb6\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5b66\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5b99\u65af\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u4ea6\u8ddf\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e09\u5927\u60b2\u5267\u5bb6\u57c3\u65af\u5e93\u52d2\u65af(Aeschylus)\u3001\u7d22\u798f\u514b\u91cc\u65af(Sophocles)\u53ca\u6b27\u91cc\u5e87\u5f97\u65af(Euripides)\u5408\u79f0\u620f\u5267\u53f2\u4e0a\u56db\u5927\u60b2\u5267\u5bb6\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1asonnet 18--\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1
莎士比亚的十四行诗之18 通过比喻和对比等修辞手法,表达了诗人对爱征服一切的主题的肯定。诗人在诗中把爱人比喻为夏日,同时通过夏日与冬日的对比,表达了爱人的温暖和美好。诗人还通过将爱人与其他自然元素进行对比,如狂风、太阳、阴晴等,强调了爱人的稳定和美好。最后,诗人强调了诗歌的力量,认为他的诗将使爱人的美貌得以永恒,从而进一步强调了主题。
总的来说,莎士比亚的十四行诗之18 通过多种修辞手法的运用和对主题的反复强调,充分体现了爱征服一切的主题。
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