英语基础知识
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2.\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cother\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u89c4\u8303\uff0cthe other\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u7528\u3002
3. like\u662f\u201c\u597d\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cin those clich\u00e9 movies\u662f\u201cthose clich\u00e9 movies\u91cc\uff08\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u8282/\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u201d \u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9bclich\u00e9 movies\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u4e00\u6837\u76f8\u7231\u4e86\uff08\u610f\u8bd1\uff09
\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u7231\u5f88\u72d7\u8840
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u4e2ddesire \u540c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cdesire \u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7528\u6cd5\u67091.desire to do sth./2. desire of/for sth.
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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\uff1aShe has a desire to climb mountains.
一. 元音: 单元音:[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]
双元音:[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]
1. [ i: ] 字母组合:ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e:he she me these
ie:piece receive ceiling field
2. [ i ] 发音字母: i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss milk ship with window begin
y:myth many twenty happy dictionary
e:defect decide delicious
3. [ e ] 发音字母: ea:head bread pleasure ready
e :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen
4. [A] 字母组合: a:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man stand maths fat
5. [E:] 字母组合:ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear:learn earn earth heard
er:term her nerd serve verb
or:work worm worker word world worse
6. [E] 字母组合: er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or:doctor actor mayor author tractor forget
ou:delicious gracious
ar:familiar collar dollar
o:together tomorrow today Washington control polite
policeman o’clock
a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan
China breakfast ability American above
e:hundred student
7. [B:] 字母组合: ar:car farm card arm garden party star
a:fast class last glass plant
are:are
8. [Q] 发音字母: u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck
but cut
o:come mother brother love above month
ou:trouble rough flourish
oo:blood flood
9. [C:] 字母组合: al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au:author caught autumn auto August
our:four mourn court
ar:warm quarrel quarter
aw:draw saw flaw
ou:bought ought
10. [C] 发音字母: o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop
a:want wash watch what
11. [u:] 字母组合: oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo
u:true truth blue
12. [u] 字母组合: oo:look good foot book cook
ou:should could would
u:put full bull pull push
o:woman wolf
13. [ei] 发音字母: a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay:play say may way today May
ea:great break
ai:rain paint plain
ey:they grey
14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i:bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like side
y:my try fly eye by Friday why
15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou:house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse round about
ow:flower down now cow how town
16. [Eu] 发音字母: o:home cold go no phone host ghost nose
ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow
oa:boat coat goal road
17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy:boy toy joy
oi:oil soil voice choice noise join
18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer:beer deer
ear:ear dear near
ere:here
ea:idea
ie:fierce
19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear:pear bear
air:chair air fair hair pair
are:care hare
ere:there where
20. [uE] 字母组合:our:hour tour
oor:poor moor
ure:sure
二. 辅音
1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break
3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
card cat cream correct climb come account accept
fox box oxygen x-ray
school schedule schema
6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language
7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb
8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11. [r] read red right run room write
12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13. [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c,结尾e不发音)
15. [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17. [T] that this those these though
18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
19. [ V] pleasure
20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose
21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood
22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts
28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods
三.字母,字母组合音节发音规律
1. a [ ei ]:late private grade bake grape nation station page
[A]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
[ E]:accept about above formative machine cinema
[ a: ]:fast last glass class past father
[ C]:wash what watch want
2. e [ i: ]:appreciate extremely previous secret she me he
[ e ]:letter left message generate pebble
[ i ]:decide pretty result restore
[ E]:problem prosperous student confident
不发音:active table late wife store lecture
3. i [ ai ]:high price library ice cream wife size line
[ i ]:fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4. o[ Eu ]:lode host cold note okay old home
[ u: ]:lose do who whose prove
[ Q]:love some other mother honey company
[ E]:today tomorrow together control collect
[ C]:lost hot mock office soft honest
5. u [ju:]:university refuse unique universe huge
[u]:put push pull full bull
[Q]:but brush bucket duck bubble
[E]:support suggest
6. c [ k ]:country camp camera courage cable
[ s ]:city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7. g [ g ]:girl grade glass glade bag flag
[dV]:village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
[ N]:long song sing morning evening
8. l [ l ] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9. n [ n ]:moon night noodle number
[ N]:uncle hungry angry young
10. r [ r ]:right read write grade progress
[ E ](美语发音):card board door floor form north
11. y [ j ]:yellow year yell young yolk
[ i ]:university country pretty happy
[ai ]:yke dying fly buy by my
12. ai [ei]:rain paint plain
13. air [eE]:air chair fair hair pair
14. al [C:]:ball call hall small talk tall walk wall
15. ar [ a: ]:arm farm card party star garden car mark
[ E]:dollar
[C: ]:warm quarrel quarter
16. are [a:]:are
[eE]:care hare
17. au [C:]:August auto author autumn caught
18. aw [C:]:draw saw flaw
19. ay [ei]:play say may way today May
20. ea [ i: ]:cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean lead
leave speak tea teacher team mean
[ e ]:bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather
[ ei ]:great break
[ iE ]:idea realize
21. ee [ i: ]:beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week
22. er [E:]:term her nerd serve verb
[E]:farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher
23. ear [E:]:learn earth earn heard
[ iE]:hear near clear dear ear fear
[eE]:bear pear
24. eer [iE]:beer deer
25. er [E:]:deserve serve her person
[E]:teacher driver anger singer
[iE]:serious experience mysterious fierce
26. ere [ iE]:here mere fere sere
[ZE]:there where
27. ey [ei]:may May play say today way
28. ie [i:]:ceiling field piece receive
29. ir [E:]:shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt
[ aiE]:admire desire
30. oa [Eu]:boat coat goal road
31. oi [Ci]:oil soil voice choice noise join
32. oo [u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloom
goose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon
[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroom
football
[ Q]:blood flood
33. oor [C:]:door floor
[uE]:poor moor
34. or [C:]:short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for
[E:]:work world worm word worse worst
[E]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
35. oor [C:]:door floor
[uE]:moor poor boor
36. our [auE]:hour tour flour bourn lour
[C:]:pour court four mourn
37. ou [au]:house mouth mouse sound found
[Q]:enough trouble touch
[C:]:bought ought
[u]:could should would
[E]:delicious gracious prosperous
38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy
39. ow [Eu]:window meadow know show low
[au]:now town how down cow
40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle
41. se [z]:nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s]:mouse house
42. ch [tF]:chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher
43. th [ W]:thank think thought cloth
[T]:clothes that this then than
44. sh [F]:brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash
45. wh [h]:who whose
[w]:what where when wind window wood
46. tch [tF]:catch match watch
47. ds [dz]:hoods goods moods woods
48. ts [ts]:boats boots goats nuts students
49. dr [dr]:dream drink drive drop dry
50. tr [tr]:country track tree treat trunk try
51. ing [iN]:sing king morning evening
52. cial [FEl ]:social special
53. sion [FEn]:propulsion tension progression passion
[VEn]:protrusion provision conclusion television
54. tion [FEn]:station nation translation attention
[tFEn](不常见):question
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