什么情况用完全倒装句，什么情况用不完全倒装句？ 英语什么情况下可以使用倒装句？
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1\u3001 there be\u53e5\u578b\uff1a\u8be5\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ffbe: appear, come, exist, go, lie, live, remain, stand\u7b49\u30022\u3001 \u7531here, now, then, there\u7b49\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\uff1acome, follow, go, lie, run, rush, stand, stop, walk\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u8d8b\u5411\u65b9\u4f4d\u7b49\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cbe\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
3 \u3001\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff1aout, in, up, down, away\u7b49\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f46\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\uff1acome, follow, go, lie, run, rush, stand, stop, walk\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u8d8b\u5411\u65b9\u4f4d\u7b49\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548cbe\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
4 \u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7d27\u5bc6\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
5 \u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u88c5\u30026\u3001 \u7531\u4e8e\u4fee\u8f9e\u6216\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u30027 \u3001adj./doing/done + (\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed)+ be(\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f)\uff0cSo adj./adv.\u2026that\u2026\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u2026
\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b8\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a
1\u3001 \u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u8bcd\uff08\u5982not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere\u7b49\uff09\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u3002\u8868\u793a\u201c\u521a\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u30022\u3001 \u526f\u8bcdonly +\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u3002
3\u3001 so\u4f5c\u201c\u4e5f\u201d\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba(\u6216\u7269)\u3002\u5176\u53e5\u578b\u662f\uff1aSo + be\uff08have\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09+\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u505a\u201c\u4e5f\u201d\u8bb2\u800c\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u30024\uff0eNeither nor\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65e2\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u53c8\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cIt is the same with +\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u7528\u201cSo it is with +\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
5. \u201cso...that...\u548c\u201csuch...that...\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684so\u6216such\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u30026\uff0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u5982many a time, often\u7b49\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u30027\uff0e\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u30028\uff0e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd + be + \u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u88c5\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u66f4\u5730\u9053\uff0c\u5982In came our
teacher.\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5230\u88c5\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u3002
\u518d\u5982Sitting in the front row are some teachers.\u5750\u5728\u524d\u6392\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5e08\u3002
1．there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
2．用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等）。
Here comes the bus．汽车来了。
3．以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。
在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
Here we are. 我们到了。
4．表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.
他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
常见的部分倒装结构
1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere等）放在句首时。
I have never seen him before.
——Never have I seen him before.
——Never before have I seen him. 我以前没见过他。
表示“刚……就……的倒装结构
Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
2. 副词only +状语放在句首时。
Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。
3. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。
She has been to Tokyo. So have I. 她去过东京，我也去过。
如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那不倒装。
--- Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。
--- So he did. 确实是的。
4．Neither nor引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。
She wo’t go. NeitherNor will I. 她不走，我也不。
如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。
He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So it was with his sister. 他很努力，但没有通过考试。他妹妹也是这样。（既有肯定又有否定）
5. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
——So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。
6．一些表示频率的副词（如many a time, often等）位于句首时。
Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone. 我多次看到她独自一人在散步。
7．表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时。
Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高兴接受你的建议。
8．非谓语动词 + be + 主语。
Covering much of the earth's surface is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。
其实英语没有那么固定的句式，很多根据语境来的，建议你多看一些美剧（必须要带字幕的），会很快提高你的语感和词汇量。你若要是真想问出个所以然来请看天下文章一大抄：
1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie，stand等。
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .
4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
“Let’s go ! ”said the captain .
“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
5. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6. 用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。另外，在结果状语从句句型so …that …中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。
I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she .
我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。
So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .
听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致于一句话也说不出来。
7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么样”。
Li Lei can’t answer the question . Neither can I .
If you don’t wait for him , nor shall I .
8. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。
Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light , we could see nothing .
11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live France ! 法兰西万岁！
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绛旓細only绛変互鍙妎nly銆 Only in the country can you learn the 鈥渢rue English鈥.锛4锛変竴浜涘scarcely鈥︹hen, no sooner 鈥︹han, hardly鈥︹hen寮曞鐨勪富浠庡鍚堝彞涓诲彞瑕佹眰浣跨敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚寮忋傛敞鎰忥細鍦ㄩ儴鍒鍊掕鍙涓紝鍙湁鍔╁姩璇嶃佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶆垨杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝to be鍙互缃簬涓昏涔嬪墠锛屽叾瀹冮儴鍒嗛兘瑕佺疆浜庝富璇箣鍚庛
绛旓細鍊掕锛氳嫳璇彞瀛愮殑鑷劧璇簭鏄富璇湪鍓嶏紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ悗銆傝嫢鎶婅皳璇姩璇嶆斁鍦ㄤ富璇箣鍓嶏紝鍒欐瀯鎴鍊掕鍙銆傚鏋滃叏閮ㄨ皳璇斁鍦ㄤ富璇箣鍓嶏紝鍙瀹屽叏鍊掕锛涘鏋滃彧鎶婂姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶆垨绯诲姩璇嶆斁鍦ㄤ富璇箣鍓嶏紝鍒欐瀯鎴愰儴鍒嗗掕銆傚掕缁撴瀯閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬涓嬪垪鎯呭喌锛(1)瀹屽叏鍊掕 鈶犲湪there锛宧ere寮澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙閲岋紝璋撹鏄痗ome锛実o绛変笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃...
绛旓細鈶 There comes the bus!鈶 Now comes your turn.2銆 琛ㄧず鏂逛綅鐨勫壇璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝鐭缃簬鍙ラ鏃,鍙ュ瓙瑕佸叏閮ㄥ掕,鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶆槸come,go绛夎〃绀鸿繍鍔ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝.鈶 The door opened and in came the headmaster.鈶 Up and up went the prices.鈶 High flew the plane.娉ㄦ剰锛氣憼 涓婅堪鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鍙涓富璇涓...
绛旓細1銆佺敤浠嬭瘝鈥滀簬鈥濈粍鎴愮殑浠嬪鐭鍦ㄦ枃瑷鏂囦腑澶ч兘鍚庣疆锛岃瘧鎴愮幇浠ｆ眽璇椂锛岄櫎灏戞暟璇戜綔琛ヨ澶栵紝澶ч兘鏁伴兘瑕佺Щ鍒板姩璇嶅墠鍋氱姸璇備緥锛氫綍鏈変簬鎴戝搲?鍏ㄥ彞涓衡滀簬鎴戞湁浣曞搲鈥濈殑鍊掕鍙ワ紝浠嬪缁撴瀯鈥滀簬鎴戔濆悗缃2銆佷粙璇嶁滀互鈥濈粍鎴愮殑浠嬪鐭鍚庣疆锛屽湪浠婅瘧鏃讹紝涓鑸兘鍓嶇疆鍋氱姸璇備緥锛氬睜鎯э紝鎶曚互楠ㄣ傚叏鍙ヤ负鈥滀互楠...
