倒装句的使用
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。1、完全倒装：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
(1）在here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out等副词开头的句子中(主语一般为名词，谓语动词为be, come, go, run等)，常使用完全倒装。如： Here comes the bus.
(2)地点状语位于句首时，主语为名词且谓语动词为不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit等)，常使用完全倒装句式。如：At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
2.部分倒装：如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
(1).否定词语位于句首时引起的部分倒装(倒装否定词语所在的句子)。常见的否定副词或短语有：never / seldom / not / little / nowhere / hardly / in no case / in no sense / by no means / at no time等。 如： At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
（2）“only+状语”位于句首…如： Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
(3) 在so…that句型中，如果so引导的部分位于句首，则主句要使用部分倒装。如：So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
(4) as或though引导让步状语从句置于句首时引起的部分倒装(although不能引导倒装)。如：Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
(5) so / neither / nor位于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，使用部分倒装。 其句型是：so / neither / nor＋助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词＋主语。 如：Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither was I.
(6) hardly…when / no sooner…than / not until等连接复合句时，如果hardly, no sooner, not until放于句首，主句使用部分倒装，从句不倒装；not only…but also连接并列分句时，如果not only放于句首, 前一个分句使用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。如：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.
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