英语中的Metaphor是什么意思？ metaphor 的英文解释
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684Metaphor\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601dmetaphor \u82f1[ˈmetəfə(r)] \u7f8e[ˈmɛtəˌfɔr, -fɚ]
n. \u8c61\u5f81; \u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6697\u55bb;
[\u4f8b\u53e5]The divided family remains a powerful metaphor for a society that continued to tear itself apart.
\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8c61\u5f81\u3002
[\u5176\u4ed6] \u590d\u6570\uff1ametaphors
metaphor\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1 ['metəfə(r)]\uff0c\u7f8e ['metəfər]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6697\u55bb\uff0c \u8b6c\u55bb
\uff082\uff09\u8c61\u5f81
\uff083\uff09\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5
\uff084\uff09\u865a\u62df
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.
\u5979\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u9690\u55bb\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5
1\u3001Simile
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1[ˈsɪməli]\uff0c\u7f8e[ˈsɪməli]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1an. \u660e\u55bb\uff1b\u660e\u55bb\u7684\u8fd0\u7528
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aCommon language of metaphor and simile form of metaphor.
\u8bed\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u660e\u55bb\u548c\u9690\u55bb\u3002
2\u3001Metonymy
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1[məˈtɒnəmi]\uff0c\u7f8e[məˈt\u0251ːnəmi]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1an. \u8f6c\u55bb\uff08\u7528\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528the White House\u6765\u6307\u4ee3the US president\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe overlapping or interaction of metaphor and metonymy sometimes exists in semantic extension.
\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8f6c\u55bb\u5728\u8bcd\u4e49\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea4\u53c9\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
3\u3001Synecdoche
\u8bfb\u97f3\uff1a\u82f1[sɪˈnekdəki]\uff0c\u7f8e[sɪˈnekdəki]
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1an. \u4e3e\u5076\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u55bb\u6cd5\uff08\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4f53\u6216\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThis paper discusses the relation between metonymy and synecdoche in the first part.
\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u8f6c\u55bb\u548c\u63d0\u55bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002
隐喻 暗喻~
比喻的一种，隐喻的意思
metaphor
n. 象征, 隐喻
1.
She has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.
她在运用隐喻方面有独创性。
2.
In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.
玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
3.
Let us distinguish the various types of metaphor.
让我们把各种隐喻分类。
4.
Then you only need to learn one metaphor.
然后你只需要学习一个隐喻。
5.
This metaphor is beyond (above) all comprehension.
这个隐喻难以理解。
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛屽緢楂樺叴涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟 鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛堟眽璇鈥鏆楀柣鈥濓級,闅愬柣(Metaphor)鏄拰鏄庡柣涓嶅悓,涓嶇敤like鎴朼s琛ㄧず鍑烘潵,鑰屾槸杩涜闅愯棌鐨勬瘮杈冪殑杩欐牱涓绉嶄慨杈炴墜娈.闅愬柣鍙堢О鏆楀柣.琛ㄨ揪鏂规硶:A鏄疊.闅愬柣鏄竴绉嶆瘮鍠,鐢ㄤ竴绉嶄簨鐗╂殫鍠诲彟涓绉嶄簨鐗.闅愬柣鏄湪褰肩被浜嬬墿鐨勬殫绀轰箣涓嬫劅鐭ャ佷綋楠屻佹兂璞°佺悊瑙ｃ佽皥璁烘绫讳簨鐗╃殑蹇冪悊琛屼负銆佽瑷...
绛旓細metaphor 鑻盵ˈmetəfə(r)] 缇嶽ˈmɛtəˌfɔr, -fɚ]n. 璞″緛; 闅愬柣锛鏆楀柣;[渚嬪彞]The divided family remains a powerful metaphor for a society that continued to tear itself apart.鐮寸鐨勫搴粛鏃ф槸涓涓户缁垎宕╃鏋愮殑绀句細鐨...
绛旓細metaphor锛鎰忔濇槸璞″緛锛岄殣鍠銆傚湪鑻辫涓紙姹夎瑙佲鏆楀柣鈥濓級,闅愬柣(Metaphor)鏄拰鏄庡柣涓嶅悓,涓嶇敤like鎴朼s琛ㄧず鍑烘潵,鑰屾槸杩涜闅愯棌鐨勬瘮杈冪殑杩欐牱涓绉嶄慨杈炴墜娈.闅愬柣鍙堢О鏆楀柣.琛ㄨ揪鏂规硶:A鏄疊. 闅愬柣鏄竴绉嶆瘮鍠,鐢ㄤ竴绉嶄簨鐗╂殫鍠诲彟涓绉嶄簨鐗. 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 鐩稿叧鑻辫淇緸鎵嬫硶锛1銆丼imile 閲婁箟锛歯. 鏄庡柣锛涙槑鍠荤殑杩愮敤...
绛旓細metaphor锛鎰忔濇槸璞″緛锛岄殣鍠銆傝闊筹細鑻 ['metəfə(r)]锛岀編 ['metəfər]閲婁箟锛锛1锛夐殣鍠伙紝鏆楀柣锛 璀柣 锛2锛夎薄寰 锛3锛夋瘮鍠伙紝姣斿柣鐨勮娉 锛4锛夎櫄鎷 渚嬪彞锛歋he has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.濂瑰湪杩愮敤闅愬柣鏂归潰鏈夌嫭鍒涙с
绛旓細metaphor鏄殫鍠荤殑鎰忔锛屾槸鑻辫涓殑淇緸鎵嬫硶锛屾妸涓涓笢瑗挎瘮浣滃彟涓涓笢瑗匡紝鑰屼笖娌＄敤鏄庢樉鐨勬瘮杈冭瘝as,like銆備緥濡侻y love is a red rose. 鎶婄埍鎯呮瘮浣滅帿鐟般
绛旓細鏆楀柣 鏆楀柣閫氬父鐩存帴灏咥浜嬬墿褰撳仛B浜嬬墿鏉ユ弿鍐欎緥濡 She gave a crystal 姣斿柣鐨勬剰鎬濆笇鏈涜兘澶熷府鍒版ゼ涓 姣斿柣涓殑鏄庡柣銆侶er skin pales like the
绛旓細鑻辫淇緸metaphor鍜宮etonymy鐨勫尯鍒細metaphor鏄慨杈炲閲岀殑闅愬柣銆俶etonymy鎸囩殑鏄崲鍠汇
绛旓細鑻辨枃瑙ｉ噴锛歛n expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 鎽樿嚜鑻辫涓撲笟銆婂ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇暀绋嬨嬩竴涔 杩欐槸涓绉嶆簮浜庡笇鑵婃枃鐨勪慨杈炴硶,鎰忎负"鎹釜鏂瑰紡鐨勮娉".瀹冩槸涓绉嶅舰璞＄殑鎻忚堪,鍏锋湁鍙岄噸鎬,琛ㄥ眰鍚箟涓庣湡姝ｆ剰鍛崇殑鏄袱鍥炰簨...
绛旓細鑻辫淇緸鏍兼槸鎸囧湪鑻辫鍐欎綔涓紝閫氳繃璇█鐨勫阀濡欒繍鐢ㄦ潵杈惧埌琛ㄨ揪娣卞埢銆佺敓鍔ㄣ佸瘜鏈夋劅鏌撳姏绛夋晥鏋滅殑涓绯诲垪鎵嬫銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涘父瑙佺殑鑻辫淇緸鏍硷細姣斿柣锛Metaphor锛夛細鐢ㄤ竴涓簨鐗╂潵姣斿柣鍙︿竴涓簨鐗╋紝浠ヤ究鏇村ソ鍦伴槓杩板叾鐗圭偣銆備緥鍙ワ細Life is a journey.锛堢敓鍛芥槸涓娈垫梾绋嬨傦級鎷熶汉锛圥ersonification锛夛細灏嗛潪浜虹殑浜嬬墿璧嬩簣浜虹殑...
绛旓細涓銆佹槑鍠伙紙simile锛変簩銆闅愬柣锛坢etaphor锛変笁銆佹彁鍠伙紙synecdoche锛夊張绉颁妇闅呮硶 鍥涖佹嫙浜猴紙personification锛変簲銆佸じ寮狅紙hyperbole锛夊叚銆佸彔瑷锛坮hetorical repetition锛変竷銆佸熶唬锛坢etonymy锛夊叓銆佸弻鍏宠锛坧un锛変節銆佹嫙澹帮紙onomatcpocia锛夊崄銆佽鍒猴紙irony锛夊崄涓銆侀氭劅锛坰ynesthesia锛夊崄浜屻佸ご闊垫硶锛坅lliteration锛
