谁能帮我列一张英语语法表出来? 有哪位达人帮我制定一下英语语法学习计划,比如:该从哪学起,等...

\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u6574\u5168\u4e00\u70b9

11. \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001

11.1 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5

1\uff09 \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u9891\u816e\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a every\u2026, sometimes, at\u2026, on Sunday\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. \u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u4e03\u70b9\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u3002

2\uff09 \u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

The earth moves around the sun. \u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002

Shanghai lies in the east of China. \u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002

3\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u683c\u8a00\u6216\u8b66\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Pride goes before a fall. \u9a84\u8005\u5fc5\u8d25\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002

\u4f8b\uff1aColumbus proved that the earth is round. \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\u3002

4\uff09 \u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I don't want so much. \u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. \u5b89\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u884c\u3002

\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aNow I put the sugar in the cup. \u628a\u7cd6\u653e\u5165\u676f\u5b50\u3002

I am doing my homework now. \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u529f\u8bfe\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a00\u884c\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684now\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.2 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5

1\uff09\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1ayesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Where did you go just now? \u521a\u624d\u4f60\u4e0a\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f

2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. \u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3002

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002

3\uff09\u53e5\u578b\uff1aIt is time for sb. to do sth "\u5230\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86" "\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u4e86"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIt is time for you to go to bed. \u4f60\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002

It is time that sb. did sth. "\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u8fdf\u4e86" "\u65e9\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u4e86" \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982It is time you went to bed. \u4f60\u65e9\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002

would \uff08had\uff09 rather sb. did sth. \u8868\u793a'\u5b81\u613f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b'\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI'd rather you came tomorrow.\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u5929\u6765\u5427\u3002

4\uff09 wish, wonder, think, hope \u7b49\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI thought you might have some. \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002

\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aChristine was an invalid all her life.\uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5979\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u3002\uff09

Christine has been an invalid all her life.\uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff09

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u8fbe\u6bd4\u592a\u592a\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u3002\uff09

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u521a\u79bb\u53bb\uff09

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u6c14\u3002

1\uff09\u52a8\u8bcdwant, hope, wonder, think, intend \u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Did you want anything else? \u60a8\u8fd8\u8981\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f

I wondered if you could help me. \u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002

2\uff09\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd could, would\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Could you lend me your bike? \u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u80fd\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5417\uff1f



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do\uff1a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38"\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Mother used not to be so forgetful. \u8001\u5988\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5065\u5fd8\u3002

Scarf used to take a walk. \u65af\u5361\u592b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u6563\u6b65\u3002

be used to + doing\uff1a \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6216"\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e"\uff0cto\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9700\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. \u65af\u5361\u592b\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6563\u6b65\u4e86\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

\u7b54\u6848A. \u672c\u53e5\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8bed\u610f\u4e0a\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u542c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.4 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6

1\uff09 shall\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5e38\u88abwill \u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002will \u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Which paragraph shall I read first\uff1f \u6211\u5148\u8bfb\u54ea\u4e00\u6bb5\u5462\uff1f

Will you be at home at seven this evening? \u4eca\u665a\u4e03\u70b9\u56de\u5bb6\u597d\u5417\uff1f

2\uff09 be going to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002

a. \u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWhat are you going to do tomorrow? \u660e\u5929\u6253\u7b97\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f

b. \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe play is going to be produced next month\u3002\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u4e0b\u6708\u5f00\u64ad\u3002

c. \u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLook at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. \u770b\u90a3\u4e4c\u4e91\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002

3\uff09 be +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u516d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002

4\uff09 be about to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He is about to leave for Beijing. \u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe about to do \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0etomorrow, next week \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002





\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.5 be going to / will \u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u65f6\uff0cbe going to\u8868\u5c06\u6765,will\u8868\u610f\u613f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.6 be to\u548cbe going to

be to \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u53d7\u4eba\u6307\u793a\u800c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cbe going to \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. \u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\uff09

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. \u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\uff09



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.7 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765

1\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. \u706b\u8f66\u660e\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u516d\u70b9\u5f00\u3002

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. \u6c7d\u8f66\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\uff1f\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\u3002

2\uff09\u4ee5here, there\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. \u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. \u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002

3\uff09\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When Bill comes \uff08\u4e0d\u662fwill come\uff09, ask him to wait for me. \u6bd4\u5c14\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7b49\u6211\u3002

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. \u6211\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002

4\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdhope, take care that, make sure that\u7b49\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I hope they have a nice time next week. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. \u79bb\u5f00\u623f\u95f4\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u628a\u7a97\u6237\u5173\u4e86\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.8 \u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765

\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7b49\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I'm leaving tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\u3002

Are you staying here till next week? \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5446\u5230\u4e0b\u5468\u5417\uff1f



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.9 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u6784\u6210\uff1ahave \uff08has\uff09 +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.10 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

1\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002

2\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002

\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1ayesterday, last week\uff0c\u2026ago, in1980, in October, just now\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002

\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1afor, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002

\u5171\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athis morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately \u7b49\u3002

3\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982live, teach, learn, work, study, know.\u3002

\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I saw this film yesterday. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u770b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09

I have seen this film. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff09

Why did you get up so early? \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09

Who hasn't handed in his paper? \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u5377\u5b50\u672a\u4ea4\uff0c\u7591\u4e3a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff09

He has been in the League for three years. \uff08\u5728\u56e2\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09

He has been a League member for three years. \uff08\u662f\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff09

\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5982\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u5982yesterday, last, week, in 1960\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002

\uff08\u9519\uff09Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.11 \u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b

1\uff09It is the first / second time.... that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

It is the first time that I have visited the city. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u57ce\u5e02\u3002

This is the first time \uff08that\uff09 I've heard him sing. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u4ed6\u5531\u6b4c\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aIt was the third time that the boy had been late.

2\uff09This is +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cthat \u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

This is the best film that I've \uff08ever\uff09 seen. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

\uff081\uff09 ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

\u7b54\u6848B. This is the first time \u540e\u9762\u6240\u52a0\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6545\u9009B\u3002

\uff082\uff09 ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

\u7b54\u6848D. ever\u610f\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6216\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u8bcd\u4e3anever\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002

\uff08\u9519\uff09I have received his letter for a month.

\uff08\u5bf9\uff09I haven't received his letter for almost a month.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.12 \u6bd4\u8f83since\u548cfor

Since \u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cfor\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have lived here for more than twenty years.\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
I have lived here since I was born. \u6211\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u8d77\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6709for \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
I worked here for more than twenty years. \uff08\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
I have worked here for many years.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6392\u9664\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u6709for/since\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u3002
1\uff09\uff08\u5bf9\uff09 Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2\uff09\uff08\u9519\uff09 Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a Harry got married six years ago. \u6216 Harry has been married for six years.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.13 since\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5

1\uff09 since +\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u949f\u70b9\u30011980, last month, half past six\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I have been here since 1989. 1989\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002

2\uff09 since +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4+ ago\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I have been here since five months ago. \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002

3\uff09 since +\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Great changes have taken place since you left. \u4f60\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002

Great changes have taken place since we were here. \u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002

4\uff09 It is +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4+ since\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. \u6211\u8003\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.14 \u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd

1\uff09 \u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b

\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b \u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He has completed the work. \u4ed6\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \uff08\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff09

I've known him since then. \u6211\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u7ecf\u5386\uff09

2\uff09 \u7528\u4e8etill / until\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02

\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u505a\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u2026\u2026" \u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u5230\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u624d\u2026\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. \u4ed6\u523010 \u70b9\u624d\u56de\u6765\u3002

He slept until ten o'clock. \u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7761\u523010\u70b9\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

\u7b54\u6848B. \u9996\u5148\u672c\u9898\u540e\u53e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0cseveral times\u544a\u77e5\u4e3a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

\u7b54\u6848A. \u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.15 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

1\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb

----|----------|--------|----> \u5176\u6784\u6210\u662fhad +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002

\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d \u90a3\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728

2\uff09 \u7528\u6cd5

a. \u5728told, said, knew, heard, thought\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

She said \uff08that\uff09she had never been to Paris. \u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5979\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u5df4\u9ece\u3002

b. \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. \u8b66\u5bdf\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5077\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002

c. \u8868\u793a\u610f\u5411\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a"\u539f\u672c\u2026\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. \u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u3002

3\uff09 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedbefore, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He said that he had learned some English before. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed\u3002

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. \u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u751f\u3002

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

\u6c64\u59c6\u5931\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u665a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5ba2\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B\uff0cwere writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

\u7b54\u6848D. "\u628a\u4e66\u5fd8\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4"\u53d1\u751f\u5728"\u53bb\u53d6\u4e66"\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64"\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e66"\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u53e5\u4e2dwhen\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728"\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u2026\u2026"\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cwhen\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a had hardly\u2026 when \u8fd8\u6ca1\u7b49\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. \u6211\u521a\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6253\u4e86\u6211\u3002

had no sooner\u2026than \u521a\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. \u4ed6\u521a\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u8f6c\u773c\u53c8\u5356\u4e86\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.16 \u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

1\uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5982\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u7528then\uff0cand\uff0cbut \u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When she saw the mouse\uff0cshe screamed. \u5979\u770b\u5230\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. \u59d1\u5988\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4e22\u4e86\u3002

2 \uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u82e5\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3\uff09 \u53d9\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.17 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6

1\uff09 \u6784\u6210will have done

2\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5

a. \u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

They will have been married for 20 years by then. \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5c06\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002

b. \u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e86\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.18 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a

a. \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

We are waiting for you. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u3002

b. \u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u5fc5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

Mr. Green is writing another novel. \u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff09

c. \u8868\u793a\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aget, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

The leaves are turning red. \u53f6\u5b50\u5728\u53d8\u7ea2\u3002

It's getting warmer and warmer. \u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u70ed\u4e86\u3002

d. \u4e0ealways, constantly, forever \u7b49\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

You are always changing your mind. \u4f60\u8001\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

\u7b54\u6848D. \u524d\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.19 \u4e0d\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd

1\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI have two brothers. \u6211\u6709\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u3002

This house belongs to my sister. \u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u59d0\u7684\u3002

2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI need your help. \u6211\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002

He loves her very much. \u4ed6\u7231\u5979\u5f88\u6df1\u3002

3\uff09\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

I accept your advice. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002

4\uff09\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

You seem a little tired. \u4f60\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u7d2f\u3002



\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55

11.20 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6

1\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002

2\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002

3\uff09 \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. \u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u9a91\u8f66\u65f6\u6454\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u3002

It was raining when they left the station. \u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u8f66\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0b\u7740\u96e8\u3002

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. \u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u5c71\u9876\u65f6\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898

1\uff09 Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

\u7b54\u6848C. \u5272\u4f24\u624b\u6307\u662f\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cwhen\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff0c"\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u505a\u8863\u670d\u65f6"\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002

2\uff09 As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read\uff1bwas falling B. was reading\uff1b fell C. was reading\uff1b was falling D. read\uff1bfell

\u7b54\u6848B.\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684as = when, while\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u65f6"\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e5\u610f\u4e3a "\u5728\u5979\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002"\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 fell\uff08fall\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1afall sick\u3002

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5229\u7528\u9898\u6d77\u6218\u672f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8003\u8bd5\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9898\u6d77\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u91cf\u8981\u591a\u4ee5\u6c42\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u5e7f\u3002\u4f46\u505a\u5b8c\u540e\u8981\u597d\u597d\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\uff08\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u63d0\u95ee\u8005\u5e74\u9f84\uff09\u6bd4\u5982\u8003\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u56db\u7ea7\u771f\u9898\u6216\u8005\u6a21\u62df\u9898\u5377\u5b50\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u8003\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u540e\u5f53\u597d\u597d\u6d88\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d2a\u591a\u3002\u514d\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u611f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002
\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9605\u8bfb\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5de9\u56fa\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u591a\u770b\u591a\u8bfb\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5b9c\u9002\u5b9c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6bd4\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5927\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u8003\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e09\u7ea7\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u4f60\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u3002\u65e5\u540e\u8bed\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u589e\u52a0\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u597d\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u6d45\u663e\u3001\u8f7b\u8584\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8584\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u70b9\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u539a\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u538c\u70e6\u60c5\u7eea\u3002
\u4e09\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u8bed\u6cd5\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u5543\u54ea\u4e9b\u5168\u9762\u53c8\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6b23\u8d4f\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002

A篇时态档案

1.一般现在时

[概念解说]

一般现在时表示现在的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。其谓语动词第三人称单数要在词尾加"-s或-es",其余用原形。与它形影不离、亲密无间的频度副词和时间状语有often, always,sometimes, usually, every day等。

[用法点击]

1)表示现在存在的习惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

Lucy works very hard.

2)表示客观真理或事实。如:

The earth moves around the sun.

3)表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。这时的谓语动词一般是一些表示位置转移或有开始意义的词。例如:

The meeting starts at seven tomorrow.

4)在here, there开头的句子中,常用一般现在时取代现在进行时。如:

There goes the bell!

2.现在进行时

[概念解说]

表示现在正在进行的动作。其构成形式是:am / is / are + doing

[用法点击]

1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如:

What is he doing in the next room at the moment?

2)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:

Mr Green is writing a book these days.

3)表示按计划即将发生的事情,常与go, come, leave等词连用。如:

The train is leaving for Beijing soon.

4)现在进行时与always连用,还可表示赞叹、厌烦、表扬、批评等不同情感。如:

Joy is always helping others. (表扬)

3.一般过去时

[概念解说]

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,讲述过去的事实。与一般过去时不见不散的"close friends"有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year / month / night / week, just now, two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988等。

[用法点击]

1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

John had a birthday party last Monday.

2)表示过去连续发生的一连串动作。如:

Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning.

3)表示过去某一段时间内经常、反复发生的动作。如:

When I was young, I always played football after school.

4.一般将来时

[概念解说]

一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days, the day after tomorrow等合作。

[用法点击]

1)表示将来的动作或状态。如:

I will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow.

2)表达说话人的某一种意愿,多用will一词。如:

Tom isn't a good boy and I will not help him.

[相关链接]

一般将来时除了借助于助动词will和shall之外,还有其它一些表达方式:

1) be going to表示根据现有的各种因素,推断将要发生的事情,或按计划安排、主观打算将要做的事。如:

What are you going to do the day after tomorrow?

2)用be to +动词原形,表示"就要……",指计划要做的事情。如:

We are to climb that hill this afternoon.

3)用be about to +动词原形,表示即将发生的动作。如:

I was about to go to bed when he called me up.

B篇句型变脸

各种时态的句式结构虽然比较复杂,但把其肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句的规律是相似的,即:肯定句中若有系动词be、情态动词(have to除外)或其它助动词(will, shall)时,只要把这些词调整到句子开头即可变为一般疑问句,此为"调整法";变否定句则在它们后加not即可。

如果肯定句中没有上述这些词汇,在把它变为一般疑问句或否定句时则需要添加不同的助动词:一般现在时在句首加do/ does构成一般疑问句,一般过去时在句首加did构成一般疑问句(注意助动词后的谓语动词要改用原形);变为否定句时,同样的道理,谓语动词前除加not外,还得另加do/does和did,此为"添词法"。

C篇升级演练

下面每句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。

1) Do your father often cook on Sunday?( )

2) They didn't went to school last Friday.( )

3) He always think of others.( )

4) Look! The students swimming in the river.( )

5) I was visited the Great Wall yesterday.( )

参考答案:1)把Do改为Does 2)把went改为go 3)把think改为thinks 4)在swimming前加are 5)将was去掉。

简单的:
让某人做某事:let sb do sth
make sb do sth
get sb to do sth
help的几种用法:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
can't help do sth不能帮忙做某事

详细的:
习惯接 sb do sth 的动词(不带to)
1 表示“感官”:hear, listen to, look at, see, observe, watch, notice, feel
2 表示“使役”:have, let, make

习惯接 sb to do sth 的动词(带to )
1 表示“要求、请求、恳求、希望、邀请”:ask, beg, desire, invite, pray, request, want, wish
2 让、要、迫使、命令、吩咐、指示:cause, charge, direct, get, instruct, leave, oblige, order, press
3 建议、劝告、说服、告诉:advise, recommend, tell

习惯接 sb. doing sth 的词
1 catch sb doing sth 表示“碰上、撞上某人干某事”
2 discover sb doing sth. 表示“发现某人做某事”
3 notice sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
4 see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事
5 look at sb doing sth 看着某人做某事
6 watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事
7 observe sb doing sth 看见某人做某事
8 feel sb doing sth 感觉到某人作某事
9 hear sb doing sth 听见某人作某事
10 listen to sb doing sth 听某人作某事
11 bring sb doing sth 引起某人做某事
12 stop sb doing sth. 组织某人干某事
13 prevent sb doing sth 组织某人干某事
14 keep sb doing sth 使某人连续作某事
15 have sb doing sth 让某人做某事
16 send sb doing sth. 使得(引起)某人做某事
17 set sb doing sth 使(引起)某人做某事
18 start sb doing sth 引起某人做某事

习惯接 doing sth 的词(不接 to do sth)
1.表示“避免、回避、逃避、免得”的词 avoid, escape, miss, save 等等
2.表示“建议、提议、提倡”的词
advise, recommend, suggest
3. 表示“阻止、禁止”的词
discourage, forbid, prevent, prohibit 等等
4. 表示“停滞、中止、放弃”的动词或动词短语
discontinue, give up, leave off, quit, stop
5. 表示“推迟”的动词或动词短语。
delay, hold off, put off, postpone
6. 表示“承认、否认”的词
admit, acknowledge, deny
7. 表示“回忆,回想,报道,提到”的动词
recall, mention, report
8. 表示“喜爱、爱好、乐于、不愿、不喜欢、痛恨”的动词
appreciate, dislike, enjoy, resent(痛恨)
9 其他词
consider, doubt, excuse, finish, can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stick, imagine, involve, keep, mind, overlook(忽略), practise, risk 等等

习惯接 to doing sth 的动词
admit, contribute, see(留神), witness(作证),be used to doing(习惯)等等 .

希望可以有助与你理请思路!

偶觉得应该有这类参考书吧 就是那种只有初中语法的那种

楼主,,这工作量不小啊..你给200不一定有人给你干呐,再说我还要去翻翻那4本老厚的书!!!!

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