while做连词时，在不同时态下的用法 while作并列连词时前后语态
while\u4f5c\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd\u65f6\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8bed\u6001\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcdwhile\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhen\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eat the same time as\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8868\u793a\u524d\u540e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7b49\u4e8ealthough\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u3002
\u6839\u636ewhile\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\uff0cwhile\u4e24\u8fb9\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0cwhile\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0cwhile\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u5373\u4f7fwhile\u5f53\u4f5cwhen\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\uff0cwhile\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u8bf7\u770b\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
The baby became quiet while he was listening to the music.\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\uff09
\u5a74\u513f\u542c\u7740\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002
I am watching TV while Mum cooking in the kitchen.\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff09
\u6211\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u505a\u996d\u3002
I like tea while she likes coffee. \uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u4e09\uff09
\u6211\u7231\u559d\u8336\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u5496\u5561\u3002
While I admit that the task is difficult, I don't think it is impossible.\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u56db\uff09
\u867d\u7136\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u90a3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u3002
\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcdwhile\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhen\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u8fc7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eat the same time as\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8868\u793a\u524d\u540e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ealthough\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u3002
\u8bf7\u770b\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. \uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\uff09
\u4ed6\u505a\u7740\u505a\u7740\u529f\u8bfe\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.\uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff09
\u739b\u4e3d\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u5916\u9762\u73a9\u3002
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. \uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u4e09\uff09
\u6211\u7231\u559d\u6e05\u5496\u5561\u800c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u52a0\u5976\u6cb9\u7684\u3002
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. \uff08\u7528\u6cd5\u56db\uff09
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728, \u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3.
译作“当……时”。例如：
1. Make hay while the sun shines.
趁着有太阳晒晒草。
（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句
常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。例如：
1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。
2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,
energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。
三、引导条件状语从句
相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如：
1. While there is life, there is hope.
有生命，就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。
四、引导原因状语从句
相当于since， 有“既然”的意思。例如：
1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.
你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。
2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.
既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句
表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.
从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句
表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：
1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。
2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world-- sickness.
当然, 我下定决心不结婚，而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病，也忘得一干二净。
绛旓細涓銆佸紩瀵兼椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙 璇戜綔鈥滃綋鈥︹︽椂鈥濄備緥濡傦細1. Make hay while the sun shines.瓒佺潃鏈夊お闃虫檼鏅掕崏銆傦紙涔樻満琛屼簨锛屾姄绱ф椂鏈恒傦級2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.瓒佺潃鐜板湪杩樺勾杞伙紝鎴戜滑蹇呴』鍒昏嫤瀛︿範锛岃幏寰楁洿澶氱殑鐭ヨ瘑銆備簩銆佸紩瀵艰姝ョ姸璇粠鍙 甯告斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栵紝璇戜綔鈥...
绛旓細while鍚庣殑浠庡彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙兘鏄欢缁у姩璇,寮鸿皟涓讳粠鍙ョ殑涓や釜鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾椂鍙戠敓锛泈hile涔熷彲浣滃苟鍒杩炶瘝,琛ㄧず涓や釜鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫姣,璇戜负鈥滆屸濃滅劧鑰屸.as鍒欒〃绀轰袱涓彉鍖栦腑鐨勫姩浣滅殑鍚屾椂鎬,璇戜负鈥滀竴杈光︿竴杈光︹.1.While銆his銆mother銆was銆cooking銆in銆the銆kitchen,the銆boy銆fell銆asleep銆in銆the銆chair.(鍦ㄤ竴...
绛旓細鈶as cleaning it涓 clean鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滄竻娲佲濓紝鏄釜鍙欢缁殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屾湁姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勭姸鎬併傚湪鍘熷彞鐨勮澧冨綋涓紝鏋蛋鐏殑鏃跺欎粬姝ｅ湪娓呮磥鏋韩锛屾墍浠ョ敤鐨勮繃鍘昏繘琛鏃舵銆2銆佽繖閲寃hile鐨勭敤娉曪細while鍋氳繛璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滃綋...鐨勬椂鍊欌濓紝while鍚庣殑浠庡彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙兘鏄欢缁у姩璇嶏紝寮鸿皟涓讳粠鍙ョ殑涓や釜鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾椂鍙戠敓銆備緥鍙ワ細He w...
绛旓細while鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙鏃舵佸彲浠ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼篃鍙互鏄繃鍘绘椂鎬併佽繘琛屾椂鎬佺瓑銆備竴銆亀hile浣滃悕璇嶇敤锛岃〃绀衡滀竴浼氬効鈥濃滀竴娈垫椂闂粹濄係he likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 濂瑰枩娆㈠崍楗悗韬轰竴浼氬効銆備簩銆乄hile浣滆繛璇 1銆佸紩瀵兼椂闂寸姸璇俉e must strike while the iron is hot.瓒佺儹鎵撻搧銆2銆佸紩璧疯姝ョ姸璇...
绛旓細while鍚庨潰閫氬父浣跨敤杩涜鏃舵垨鎸佺画鏃舵銆倃hile浣滀负杩炶瘝鏃讹紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛岃〃绀轰袱涓姩浣滄垨浜嬩欢鐨勫悓鏃跺彂鐢熴傚湪杩欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝while鍚庨潰鐨勫姩璇嶆椂鎬佸線寰涓庝富鍙ヤ腑鐨勫姩浣滄椂鎬佷繚鎸佷竴鑷达紝浣跨敤杩涜鏃舵垨鎸佺画鏃舵併傝繖鏄洜涓簑hile寮鸿皟涓や釜鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫悓鏃跺彂鐢熷拰鎸佺画杩涜銆傚綋while寮曞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ユ弿杩扮殑鏄竴涓鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑...
绛旓細while鏀惧湪鍙ラ鐨鏃舵鎰忔濆彲浠ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦鏃讹紝杩涜鏃讹紝瀹屾垚鏃躲1銆亀hile鐨勭敤娉曟椂鎬侊細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 while鐨勪竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐢ㄦ硶琛ㄧず涓涓姩浣滄垨鐘舵佹鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鏃跺欙紝鍚屾椂鍙︿竴涓姩浣滄垨鐘舵佷篃鍦ㄨ繘琛屻備緥濡傦細While I'm at school, my mother looks after my little sister. (鎴戜笂瀛︾殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戝濡堜細鐓х湅鎴戝濡...
绛旓細褰搘hile琛ㄧず鍚屾椂鐨鏃跺欙紝涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ョ殑鏃舵鏄竴鑷寸殑锛屾棦鍙互閮芥槸涓鑸幇鍦鏃讹紝鍙堝彲浠ラ兘鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚彲浠ヨ〃绀鸿繃鍘诲悓鏃跺彂鐢熸垨鑰呯幇鍦ㄦ鍦ㄥ悓鏃跺彂鐢熸煇浜嬨 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 while鍋氳繛璇鐢ㄦ硶锛1. 寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰锛岃В閲婁负鈥滃綋...鐨勬椂鍊欌濄傦紙1锛塛e must strike while the iron is hot.瓒佺儹鎵撻搧銆傦紙鎴戜滑蹇呴』褰撻搧...
绛旓細骞跺垪杩炶瘝while鐨勭敤娉曟湁浠ヤ笅鍥涚锛氾紙1锛夌浉褰撲簬when锛涳紙2锛夌浉褰撲簬at the same time as锛屽己璋冧富浠庡彞鍔ㄤ綔鐨鍚屾椂鎬э紱锛3锛夎〃绀哄墠鍚庡彞瀛愮殑瀵规瘮锛涳紙4锛夌瓑浜巃lthough锛岃〃绀烘剰鎬濅笂鐨勮浆鎶樸傛牴鎹畐hile鐨勫嚑绉嶇敤娉曞垽鏂紝while涓よ竟閫氬父閮芥槸鍚屼竴鏃舵銆傚鏋滀富鍙ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦鏃讹紝while浠庡彞涔熸槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚鏋滀富鍙ユ槸涓鑸繃鍘绘椂...
绛旓細while鍚庝笉涓瀹氭槸杩涜鏃舵銆傚叿浣撻渶瑕佹牴鎹笂涓嬫枃鍜屾椂鎬佹潵瀹氾紝while鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙鏃舵佸彲浠ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦鏃讹紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸杩囧幓鏃舵併佽繘琛屾椂鎬佺瓑銆倃hile鐨勫叿浣撶敤娉曞涓嬶細1銆佲滃綋??鏃跺欌濓紝 寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞(浠庡彞鍔ㄤ綔蹇呴』鏄欢缁х殑)銆侾lease don't talk so loud while others are working.While I was cleaning the ...
绛旓細while鍚庝笉涓瀹氭槸杩涜鏃舵銆傚叿浣撻渶瑕佹牴鎹笂涓嬫枃鍜屾椂鎬佹潵瀹氾紝while鍚庣殑鍙ュ瓙鏃舵佸彲浠ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦鏃讹紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸杩囧幓鏃舵併佽繘琛屾椂鎬佺瓑銆倃hile鐨勫叿浣撶敤娉曞涓嬶細1銆佲滃綋鈥︹︽椂鍊欌濓紝 寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞(浠庡彞鍔ㄤ綔蹇呴』鏄欢缁х殑)銆侾lease don't talk so loud while others are working.While I was cleaning the ...
