初中英语倒装句，初中学的倒装有几类？ 初中英语倒装句，初中学的倒装有几类？
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u6709\u51e0\u7c7b\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u4e09\u7c7b
so+\u60c5/\u52a9/be+\u4e3b\u8bed \uff1bneither+\u60c5/\u52a9/be+\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08so\u8868\u80af\u5b9a\uff0cneither\u8868\u5426\u5b9a\uff09
\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c... \u4e5f/\u4e5f\u4e0d \u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u60c5/\u52a9/be\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u51b3\u5b9a
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aMike is a good student,and so is Mary.\u8fc8\u514b\u662f\u597d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e5f\u662f\u3002
Tom didn't watch TV last night\uff0cand neither did Bob.
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011so+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u60c5/\u52a9/be \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c...\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u6dc6
There be\u53e5\u578b
\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728be\u540e\u7684\u5012\u88c5
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThere are three persons in my family, my mother, father and I.\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u6709\u4e09\u53e3\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5988\u5988\u3001\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u3002
\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u5012\u88c5 \u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5here\uff0cthere\uff0cout\uff0cin\uff0caway\uff0cdown\u7b49\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThere goes the bell.\u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
Here is a flower.\u8fd9\u513f\u6709\u6735\u82b1\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u5982here you are/here it is\u7b49
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fI\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d77\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u5012\u6869\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u662f I have never heared of that place before
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1aif i were you\uff0c.........\u53d8\u6210Were I you.....
\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\uff1a\u4f60\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff1along live the country\u7956\u56fd\u4e07\u5c81 \u53e5\u4e2d\u7956\u56fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cnever can he speak english
\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5012\u88c5\u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u6e05\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f60\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u53e52\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002
1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 "的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
5 only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
7 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示 "也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
额 不是吧 为什么这个问题会来求助我丫
好久不碰初中语法了 只能凭感觉告诉你一点了 你做参考吧
1 I
2 倒装其实没有规定你一定要什么时候用啊 如果你要强调某件事物就可以倒装 像第一句 我从来没有听说过那个地方 如果是正常语序就是 i have never heard of that place 这里就要强调that place 所以倒装了 至少我高中的时候写作文会用到倒装句 初中的不太清楚
3 neither can he speak english 不确定啊
4 倒装的话 注意语序吧 具体的我将不清楚 毕竟初中离我有些遥远了
你还是看看语法书吧。
希望能帮到你一点点
PS 我有说错的地方 请大家多多包涵 也可以指出 谢谢。
1~4这位说的都不错啊 高中的倒装比较多啦 初中的话就什么so do i 或者 not until 之类的就可以了 倒装的话其实就用在作文上啦 来显示你语法掌握的高度 其他也不会要你倒装~
绛旓細1)銆 so鈥 that 鍙ュ瀷涓殑so 浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝闇鍊掕銆係o frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)銆鍦ㄦ煇浜涜〃绀虹鎰跨殑鍙ュ瀷涓細May you all be happy.3)銆鍦ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘旀潯浠跺彞涓粠鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶆湁were, had, should绛夎瘝锛屽彲灏唅f 鐪佺暐锛屾妸 were, had, should 绉诲埌涓昏涔嬪墠锛岄噰鍙栭儴...
绛旓細鍓瘝寮澶村掕 涓昏浠ere锛宼here锛宱ut锛宨n锛宎way锛宒own绛夎緝甯歌 渚嬪彞锛歍here goes the bell.閾冨搷浜嗐侶ere is a flower.杩欏効鏈夋湹鑺便傘愭敞鎰忋戜富璇槸浜虹О浠ｈ瘝涓嶇敤鍊掕锛屽here you are/here it is绛
绛旓細鍊掕鍙ユ湁涓ょ锛瀹屽叏鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕銆 1. 瀹屽叏鍊掕 1) 瀹屽叏鍊掕鍗虫妸鏁翠釜璋撹鏀惧埌涓昏涔嬪墠锛堟槸鏁翠釜璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃岄潪鍔╁姩璇嶏級銆 渚嬪锛In came the teacher and the class began. 锛堣佸笀璧颁簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡紑濮嬩笂璇俱傦級 2) there寮曞嚭鐨勫畬鍏ㄥ掕鍙ワ細闄や簡鏈甯歌鐨則here be鍙ュ瀷浠ュ锛宼here杩樺彲浠ユ帴appear, exist,...
绛旓細锛1锛塛hat is this?锛堝叏鍊掕锛夛紙2锛塛hich do you want?锛堥儴鍒嗗掕锛2. 涓鑸枒闂彞 锛1锛塂o you study English every day?锛堥儴鍒嗗掕锛夛紙2锛塎ay I come in?锛3锛堿re you going to be a teacher?鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑锛屽鏋滅枒闂瘝鍋氫富璇垨鐤戦棶璇嶄慨楗颁富璇椂锛屽彞瀛愪笉鐢ㄥ掕锛屽嵆鐢ㄩ檲杩拌搴忋備緥濡傦細Who ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍊掕鍙ヤ緥瀛愬涓嬶細涓銆侀儴鍒嗗掕 1銆佸惁瀹氬壇璇嶄綅浜庡彞棣栨椂鐨勫掕 鍦ㄦ寮忔枃浣撲腑锛never锛宻eldom锛宺arely锛宭ittle锛宧ardly锛宻carcely锛宯o sooner锛宯o longer锛宯owhere绛夊惈鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夊壇璇嶈嫢浣嶄簬鍙ラ锛屽垯鍏跺悗瑕佺敤閮ㄥ垎瑁咃細I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 鎴戞案杩滀笉浼氬鎭曚粬銆侶e ...
绛旓細涓銆佸叏閮ㄥ掕 鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鏄彧灏嗗彞瀛愪腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶅叏閮ㄧ疆浜庝富璇箣鍓嶃傛缁撴瀯閫氬父鍙敤涓庝竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚父瑙佺殑缁撴瀯鏈夛細1)here锛宼here锛宯ow锛宼hen锛宼hus绛夊壇璇嶇疆浜庡彞棣栵紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯哥敤be锛宑ome锛実o锛宭ie锛run.There goes the bell.閾冨搷浜銆2)琛ㄧず杩愬姩鏂瑰悜鐨勫壇璇嶆垨鍦扮偣鐘惰缃簬鍙ラ锛岃皳璇〃绀鸿繍鍔ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細鐢ㄦ硶涓锛氳〃绀烘柟鍚戙佸湴鐐瑰拰鏃堕棿鐨勫壇璇嶃佷粙璇嶇煭璇疆浜庡彞棣栫敤瀹屽叏鍊掕銆傝繖绉嶇敤娉鐨勫掕鍙ワ紝甯歌浜庡彛璇璇濅腑锛鑻辫涔﹂潰璇腑杈冨皯鍑虹幇銆備緥鍙ワ細Here comes the bus(杞﹀埌杩欐潵浜)锛屽湪杩欎釜渚嬪彞涓紝涓昏鈥渢he bus鈥濊鍚庣疆锛岃繖灏辨槸涓轰簡寮鸿皟杞︹滄潵鈥濈殑杩欎竴鍔ㄤ綔銆傜敤娉曚簩锛氳〃璇+杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝+涓昏(琛ㄨ鏄舰瀹硅瘝銆佷粙璇...
绛旓細鑻辫鍊掕鍙12绉嶇被鍨嬪強渚嬪彞濡備笅锛1銆佲渢here be鈥濈粨鏋 鍦ㄨ繖涓缁撴瀯閲岋紝there鏄紩瀵艰瘝锛屼富璇湪be鍚庛俆here is a box on the table.妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓洅瀛愩2銆佺枒闂彞 鐤戦棶鍙ヤ负鍊掕褰㈠紡銆侷s she singing in the classroom?濂规槸涓嶆槸姝ｅ湪鏁欏閲屽敱姝岋紵3銆乭ere銆乼here绛夊壇璇嶅紑澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙锛堥儴鍒嗭級鍦╤ere銆乼here绛...
绛旓細涓銆鍊掕鍙甯歌缁撴瀯 1銆佸熀鏈彞鍨1锛氫富璇1浣嶏紝璋撹绗2浣嶏紱2銆佸熀鏈彞鍨2锛氫富璇1浣嶏紝绯诲姩璇嶇2浣嶏紝琛ㄨ绗3浣嶏紱3銆佸熀鏈彞鍨3锛氫富璇1浣嶏紝璋撹绗2浣嶏紝瀹捐绗3浣嶏紱4銆佸熀鏈彞鍨4锛氫富璇1浣嶏紝璋撹绗2浣嶏紝闂存帴瀹捐绗3浣嶏紝鐩存帴瀹捐绗4浣嶏紱5銆佸熀鏈彞鍨5锛氫富璇1浣嶏紝璋撹绗2浣嶏紝瀹捐绗3浣嶏紝...
绛旓細浠ヤ笅鎯呭喌涓嬭鍊掕锛 1銆乷nly+adj/adv鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏃惰灏嗗姩璇嶄笌涓昏鎺夋崲锛佹敞:only+n.鏃朵笉鐢ㄥ掕锛2銆佸惁瀹氳瘝锛坣ever,no,not锛夋斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栵紱3銆乻o+adj/adv+that鍊掕銆備竴闂腑涓昏涓篒锛涗笁闂腑涓嶈兘鍊掕锛
