高中英语非谓语 高中英语非谓语动词
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\u5982\uff1ahave the light burning
have ... done\u8ba9....\u88ab\u505a(\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49)\uff0c
\u5982\uff1ahave my hair cut\uff0chave his wallet stolen
have ... do \u8ba9....\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u5982\uff1ahave my sister washes clothes
have ... to do\u6709\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff08to do \u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
\u5982\uff1ahave sth to tell you
2\u3001get ... doing \u4f7f....\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u8d77\u6765
\u5982\uff1aget the car going\uff0cget me thinking
get ... done \u4f7f.....\u88ab\u505a
\u5982\uff1aget the car repaired\started
get ... to do \u8ba9.....\u53bb\u505a
\u5982\uff1aget the boy to clean the floor
3\u3001leave ... doing \u4f7f..\u5904\u4e8e\u505a\u7740\u7684\u72b6\u6001
\u5982\uff1aleave the water running
leave ... done \u4f7f...\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u505a\u7684\u72b6\u6001
\u5982\uff1aleave the meal untouched
leave ... to do \u7559\u7ed9....\u53bb\u505a
\u5982\uff1aleave the students to think
4\u3001make ... do \u8ba9\\u4f7f....\u53bb\u505a
\u5982\uff1amake us smile
make ... done\u4f7f....\u88ab\u505a
\u5982\uff1amake myself understood
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3\uff0e SORRY\u672c\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4f60\u8c8c\u4f3c\u53c8\u6ca1\u627e\u5bf9\u3002\u9009D\u3002\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u8bd5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u628a\u7b54\u6848\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002A\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u9898\u65e8\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u523b\u610f\u6307\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\uff1bB\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u52a8\u4f5c\u5148\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u672c\u9898\u5e76\u65e0\u523b\u610f\u6307\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\uff1bC\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u6389\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u53e5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8c13\u8bed\u662fwill be\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u9009\u51fa\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
4\uff0e \u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u7ed9\u5377\u7eb8\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5417\uff1f\u8003\u5bdfget down to\u540e\u63a5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u8bcd\u7ec4\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u8ba4\u771f\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0cto\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
5\uff0e \u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5728\u8bf4\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u70b9\uff1a1\uff09want\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6392\u9664C\uff1b2\uff09sound\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u610f\u601d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6392\u9664B\uff1bD\u9009\u9879\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u660e\u786e\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u9898\u65e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002
6\uff0e \u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5efa\u8bae\u4f4f\u5728\u5bbe\u9986\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u9732\u8425\u3002\u8003\u5bdfsuggest\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a1)suggest doing 2)suggest sb. to do sth.\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6392\u9664A\u4e0eB\uff1bD\u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u660e\u786e\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u9898\u65e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002
7\uff0e \u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a7e\u7740\u91d1\u8272\u9a6c\u8f66\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u7537\u4eba\u6293\u4f4f\u5973\u5b69\u5e76\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u8003\u5bdf1\uff09\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0etook her away \u662f\u5e76\u5217\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u6392\u9664A\u4e0eC\uff1b2\uff09\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u672c\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a7a\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fa tall man\uff0c\u4e0edisappear\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1bB\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6392\u9664B\u3002
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我们先说分词，分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词即v.-ing；表示正在进行的、主动的。另外可以be连用形成现在进行时态
过去分词即v.-ed；表示已经完成的、被动的。另外可以have，has连用形成现在完成时；还可以与be连用形成被动语态
用法：
（1）作形容词，修饰名词
the changing world 正在改变的世界
the changed world 被改变的世界
the developing country 发展中国家
the developed country 发达国家
the man standing there 站在那里的人standing there做后置定语
the work finished yesterday 昨天完成的工作finished yesterday做后置定语
也可以写成定语从句the man who is standing there
和the work which was finished yesterday
（2）作副词，修饰句子
Seeing the tiger, the boy cried.
主动关系
Seen from the hill, the city is small. 被动关系
一般题型：是放在句子开头，然后判断所填动词跟后面主句的主语是主动还是被动关系。主动用现在分词v.-ing；被动用过去分词v.-ed
二是动名词
含义：即doing。当作名词使用；强调一种状态
用法：
（1）接某些动词后面，要背记住。
keep / avoid / need / like / enjoy / finish / mind / perfer + doing
e.g.: Would you mind opening the window?
（2）充当名词单独使用，作主语和表语。
Playing football is my hobby.
My hobby is playing football.
（3）介词后面用动名词doing，作介词宾语。
He left without ____(say) goodbye.
I’m interested in _____(read) books.
三是动词不定式
含义：即to do。表示为了……；强调一种目的。也表示将来。
用法：
（1）接某些动词后面
fail / decide / want / have / happen / plan / manage/ pretend/ promise/ afford + to do
（2）作形容词，
I have many things to do.（要做的）
He have no room to live in. (不及物动词需补全介词)
There is nothing to worry about.（可担心的）
We have a child to take care of.（需要照顾的）
（3）作副词修饰句子
They went to Shanghai to visit The World Expo.
他们去上海参观世博会了。
To save the boy, he lost his life. 为了救那个男孩，他牺牲了。
这时可在前面加in order或者so as表示强调。
即in order to do, so as to do
（4）作名词，作主语或者表语
To eat is to live, but to live is not to eat.
When to start is not known.
作主语时如果不定式过长，可放到后面，前面用形式主语it代替。
e.g.: To talk with the superstar is not easy.
=It is not easy to talk with the superstar .
即我们常见的It is + adj. + to do; 注意如果前面有 I think/make /find 时，后面的is可省略。如 He made it easy to learn English.
（5）作宾语补足语
ask
tell
expect 期望
teach sb.(某人) + to do
allow 容许
remind 提醒
encourage 鼓励
invite
如：He told us not to close the door.
注：1.考试经常考这些结构的被动语态：
be asked / told/ expected / taught /allowed + to do
2.有些动词to 可省略，如：
make / have / let sb. do 让某人做……
help / hear / see sb. do
但这些结构换成被动语态，to就需还原:
如 I saw him get on the bus.
→He was seen to get on the bus.
英语中的非谓语动词有不定式to do ,动名词-ing ,还有分词包括现在分词-ing和过去分词-ed
动词不定式to do 可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语
动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语
分词可以作宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语
eg：forget to do sth 中的to do 是动词不定式作宾语
forget doing sth 中的 doing 是动名词作宾语
see sb doing sth 中的doing是现在分词作宾语补足语
语法书就可以了
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绛旓細涓銆闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝绉嶇被鍙婂彞娉曞姛鑳斤紙涓锛夋杩帮細鍦鑻辫涓紝涓嶄綔鍙ュ瓙璋撹锛岃屽叿鏈夐櫎璋撹澶栧叾浠栬娉曞姛鑳界殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彨鍋氶潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夊姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛坱he Infinitive锛夛紱鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紙the Gerund锛夛紱鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛坱he Present Participle锛夛紱杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛坱he Past Participle锛夈 1锛庨潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤皳璇姩璇嶇殑鐩稿悓鐐规湁锛...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鏃舵佸垎涓鑸紡鍜屽畬鎴愬紡涓ょ,濡傛灉鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍔ㄤ綔娌℃湁鏄庣‘鍦拌〃绀哄嚭鏃堕棿鏄笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鎴栧湪璋撹鍔ㄤ綔浠ュ墠鍙戠敓,鐢ㄥ姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勪竴鑸紡.渚嬪: We are interested in playing chess. His coming will be of great help to us. 濡傛灉鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ皳璇姩璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍓,閫氬父鐢ㄥ姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勫畬鎴愭椂鎬併備緥濡: I鈥...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽張鍙潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝锛岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄寚鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑涓嶆槸璋撹鐨勫姩璇嶏紝涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯潪璋撹褰㈠紡銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇锛屽彲浠ユ壙鎷呭彞瀛愮殑鍏朵粬鎴愬垎銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑褰㈠紡锛1銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑涓诲姩璇侊細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓诲姩璇佺殑涓鑸紡琛ㄧず涓庤皳璇姩璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃...
绛旓細1銆闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊悕璇嶄綔鐢紙濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝锛夛紝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇2銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝浣滅敤锛堝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍒嗚瘝锛夛紝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔瀹氳銆佽〃璇垨瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇3銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊壇璇嶄綔鐢紙濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇嶏級锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑浣滅姸璇4銆佽皳璇姩璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑浣滆皳璇紝鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒讹紱闈...
绛旓細楂樹腑鑻辫涓闈炶皳璇褰㈠紡涓鑸槸鎸囷細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡銆佸姩璇嶇殑鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浠ュ強鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆傚彲浠ュ厖褰撻櫎鍙ュ瓙璋撹涔嬪鐨勪换浣曞彞瀛愭垚鍒嗐
绛旓細闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝1 鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忋佸垎璇(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝,杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝)鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝缁熺О涓洪潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆傜幇浠鑻辫灏嗙幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅悎涓轰竴澶х被鍙綔v + ing褰㈠紡銆傝繖浜涘姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ彞涓崟鐙綔璋撹鐢,鍥犺屾病鏈夎娉曚富璇備絾鍙互鏈夐昏緫涓昏銆傜敱浜庢病鏈夎娉曚富璇,涔熷氨涓嶅彈浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺瀹,鍥犱负涓嶆槸璋撹,涔熷氨娌℃湁鏃舵佸拰璇,浣嗚繖浜涜瘝浠嶈兘琛ㄧず...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄦ硶瀵规瘮 鐭ヨ瘑瑕佺偣: 涓銆佷笉瀹氬紡涓庡姩鍚嶈瘝鍋氫富璇: 1銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍋氫富璇線寰琛ㄧず鏅氱殑銆佷竴鑸殑琛屼负,涓嶅畾寮忓仛涓昏甯歌〃绀烘煇娆″叿浣撶殑琛屼负銆備緥濡: Collecting information about children鈥檚 health is his job. 鏀堕泦鏈夊叧鍎跨鍋ュ悍鐨勪俊鎭槸浠栫殑宸ヤ綔銆 It鈥檚 necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced ...
绛旓細2.闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝浣滅敤(濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇),鍦ㄥ彞涓仛瀹氳銆佽〃璇垨瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇3.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅彲浠ユ湁鍓瘝浣滅敤(濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇),鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鐘惰銆4.璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔璋撹,鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒;闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇,瀹冧笉鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒躲(5)鑻辫涓笉鑳藉崟鐙仛鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇 宸...
