阅读《虽有嘉肴》，回答下列问题。 1、找出选自本文的一个成语并解释。 2、本文第一句表明了儒家思想 《虽有嘉肴》全文翻译
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2、反应了儒家思想己所不欲勿施于人，以人为本的特点。
3、本文论述了进行实践必须抱着现实主义的实事求是的态度，以清醒冷静的态度面对现实，是一就是一，绝不说是二。即使错了，也不敢于承认，使知道行合一，理论和实际联系在一起，反对空头理论。这样就有了“学然后知不足，教然后知困”这种自然而然的结论。学习本身是一种实践活动，当然必须用实事求是的态度来对待，而不能掺杂使假或者骄傲浮躁。正如毛泽东所说的，“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。”另一方面，教和学是相互促进的，二者相铺相成。这样来看问题，同样也是现实的和实际的。
4、本文先通过生活中经常遇到的事例，虽然有美味的内食，但不去品尝，就不知道味道的甘美，引出下文的知道道理与明白道理之间的关系，以及实践的好处。
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绛旓細鍦ㄥ涔犱腑,褰撳埆鐨勫悓瀛﹂亣鍒闂鐨勬椂鍊,瑕佸浼氬幓鏁欏埆鐨勫悓瀛,杩欐牱涔熻兘鏄庣櫧鑷繁鐨勪笉瓒崇殑鍦版柟,鍚屾椂鎻愬崌鑷垜銆 5. 铏芥湁鍢夎偞鐨勭炕璇戝拰鍘熸枃 鍘熸枃:銆婅櫧鏈夊槈鑲淬鈥旀潵鈥斻婄ぜ璁般嬭櫧鏈変匠鑲,寮楅,涓嶇煡鍏舵棬涔熴 铏芥湁鑷抽亾,寮楀,涓嶇煡鍏跺杽涔熴傛槸鏁呭鐒跺悗鐭ヤ笉瓒,鏁欑劧鍚庣煡鍥般 鐭ヤ笉瓒,鐒舵簮鍚庤兘鑷弽涔;鐭ュ洶,鐒跺悗鑳借嚜寮轰篃銆
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绛旓細鏈枃涓昏璁鸿堪浜嗘暀瀛︾浉闀跨殑閬撶悊.鏈枃鍦ㄨ杩版椂鍏堜互鈥铏芥湁鍢夎偞,寮楅,涓嶇煡鍏舵棬涔熲 浣滄瘮寮曞嚭鈥滆櫧鏈夎嚦閬,寮楀,涓嶇煡鍏跺杽鈥 杩涜 鍙堜粠鏁欎笌瀛︿袱涓柟闈㈠姞浠ヨ鏄,鏈鍚庡綊缁撳埌鈥滄暀瀛︾浉闀库 杩欎釜缁撹.
