PXE网络ghost失败，提示Error:Unable to Control A20 Line xms driver not installed，这个是怎么解决的啊 我选择分区工具进去之后就都提示： ERROR:Unable ...
PXE\u7f51\u7edcghost\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u63d0\u793aError:Unable to Control A20 Line xms driver not installed\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u5426\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ece\u7f51\u5361\u542f\u52a8\u6ca1\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f60\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u5173\u95ed\uff1f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9DHCP\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u7528\u7ea7\u522b\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u5e26DHCP\uff09\u987a\u4fbf\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2aPXE\u542f\u52a8\u539f\u7406\u56fe
\u53ef\u80fd\u662fBIOS\u75c5\u6bd2\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u542f\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff01\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5173\u95ed\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5f00\u673a\u753b\u9762\u7684\u4e0b\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u6807\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u3002 press DEL to enter SETUP\u2026 \u5c31\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u6309\u4e0b\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684Delete\u952e\u6216Del\u952e\u3002\uff08\u6709\u7684\u7535\u8111\u662f\u6309F2\u6216CTRL+ALT+ESC\u952e,\u8fd8\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fF10\u952e\u3001F12\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u5f00\u673a\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u4e3b\u677f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09\u3002\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u201cCMOS Setup Utility\u201d\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0 Award BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u754c\u9762 \u5728BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6309\u952e\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u5728Advanced BIOS Fisatures \u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879Virus Warning Disabled \u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u503c\u4e3a[Disabled ]\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u503c\u4e3a[Enabled]\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6216\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u56fe\u4fee\u6539\u5f15\u5bfc\u6247\u533a\u6216\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6682\u505c\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6b64\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a[Disabled ]\u3002
让你失望了，最终也没解决，与dell的售后联系，给我个方法，试了没成功，还是那几台新机器不行，10年买的都没问题，把dell给我的相关的资料也给你看看吧，不知道有没有用，兴许是因为我英文太差。According to Microsoft, “The A20 line is the start of the first 64K of extended memory, known as the high memory area (HMA). The HIMEM.SYS device driver must control the A20 line to manage extended memory. The HIMEM.SYS driver reports the error if it incorrectly identifies the extended memory handling mechanism of the computer or if the handling method of the computer's BIOS is unknown.”
The workaround that has been shown to be successful on the systems is to add the “/M:1” switch to the HIMEM.SYS line in the CONFIG.SYS file. Some example DOS commands are as follows.
DOS
DEVICE=C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS /M:1
Windows 98 boot disk
DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\HIMEM.SYS /M:1
The “/M:” or “/MACHINE:” switch tells HIMEM.SYS what machine type it is using to handle high memory from the A20 line. While the “/M:1” switch code has been successful in addressing this issue on the systems, other systems may require different /M codes. Microsoft indicates that the codes that are most likely to work are /M:1, /M:11, /M:12, and /M:13. If the wrong code is used, HIMEM.SYS may not load properly, or the system may hang and you may need to try another switch.
***SOLUTION***
Please assist your customer with using the correct /M code as a workaround for the HIMEM.SYS error encountered during the imaging process.
使用诚龙网维或是其他网克软件通过PXE网络启动或是U盘启动进入GHOST时提示如下错误信息：
ERROR:Unable to control A20 line!XMS Driver not installed.
Warning:the high memory area (HMA) is not available.
Additional low memory (below 640K) will be used instead.
此报错原因是因为部分新机的CPU不能被CPU（A20）地址识别，高位内存不能被使用。UMBPCI.SYS和高位内存himem.sys是现在大部分网克软件调用的内存程序，而这个UMBPCI和HIMEM不能用在这些A20报错的机器上。
解决方法：
替换启动文件即可。
下载地址：
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1slv2cix
来我的博客，看我编写过的软件。完美解决新机型CPUA20地址报错而不能网克的问题。软件和教程都在博客里有。http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5f989f220102wsy2.html
dell给的解决方案是正确的
DEVICE=C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS /M:1
编辑config.sys文件，加上/M:1参数，有时还需多试几个例/M:2 /M:3 dell推荐是/M:14
上面给的方案是在硬盘启动，网克需更改启动文件，需用到一个3com的PXE编辑工具。
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