孟子 公孙丑（上）中译文，急！ 《孟子·公孙丑上》一句话的翻译
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（公孙丑曰：）“敢问夫子恶乎长？”（孟子）曰：“我知言，我善养吾浩然之气。”“敢问何谓浩然之气？”曰：“难言也。其为气也，至大至刚，以直养而无害，则寒于天地之间。其为气也，配义与道，无是，馁也。”（《孟子·公孙丑上》）【译文】公孙丑问：“请问老师您擅长于哪方面？”孟子说：“我善于体察他人的话意所在，我善于蓄养自己的浩然之气。”公孙丑问：“什么叫浩然之气？”孟子说：“这很难说明。这种气极为浩大，极为刚强。根据正义蓄养而不损害它，就能够冲塞于天地之间。这一种气，配着义与道，没有这些，它是会贫乏的。”
（孟子）曰：“……必有事焉而勿正，心勿忘，勿助长也。无若宋人然：宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，茫茫然归，谓其人曰：‘今日病矣！予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣。以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也。非徒无益，而又害之。”（《孟子·公孙丑上》）
【译文】孔子说：“……（修养浩然之气），一定要从积累道义开始，不要预期一下子就达到目的；心里不可忘记它，也不要硬做而助其成长。不要像那个宋国人一样。有一宋国人忧虑他种的禾苗长得太慢，于是把苗拔高一些，昏昏沉沉地回家对家里人说：‘我今日疲困极了，我已经帮助禾苗很快长起来了。’他的儿子急忙到田里去视看，苗已枯槁了。天下不拔苗助长的人很少。以为养气无益，因而放弃的，是不耘苗的人；过急去养气，是拔苗的人，不但没有益处，反而害了它。”
孟子曰：“……所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者，今人乍见孺子将入于井，皆有怵惕恻隐之心，非所以纳交于孺子之父母也，非所以要誉于乡党朋友也，非恶其声而然也。由是观之，无恻隐之心，非人也；无羞恶之心，非人也；无辞让之心，非人也；无是非之心，非人也。恻隐之心，仁之端也；羞恶之心，义之端也；辞让之心，礼之端也；是非之心，智之端也。人之有是四端也，犹其有四体也。有是四端而自谓不能者，自贼者也；谓其君不能者，贼其君者也。” （《孟子·公孙丑上》）
【译文】孟子说：“……之所以说人皆有不忍他人苦难，思去救之的心，（原因在于），假如现在有人忽见一个小孩将跌入井中，都有很惊恐、怜悯、隐痛的心理，要去救他。这并不是因为想与他的父母攀个交情，并不是向乡里人、朋友们博取名誉，并不是厌恶他的哭声才这么做的。由此看来，没有恻隐之心，不是人；没有羞恶之心，不是人；没有谦让之心，不是人；没有是非之心，不是人。恻隐之心是仁的开端，羞恶之心是义的开端，谦让之心是礼的开端，是非之心是智的开端。人有这四端，如人有四肢。倘若有这四端却说自己不能做仁义礼智的事，就如自杀。说他的国君不能做仁义礼智的事，就如杀害这国君。”
孟子曰：“子路，人告之以有过则喜。禹闻善言则拜。大舜有大焉：善与人同，舍己从人，乐取于人以为善。自耕稼陶渔以至为帝，无非取于人者。取诸人以为善，是与人为善者也。故君子莫大乎与人为善。” （《孟子·公孙丑上》）
【译文】孟子说：“子路，人家告诉他有错，就高兴。禹听到人家说出有益于德行的好话就拜受。大舜有大德：自己的善犹如人家的善，人家的善犹如自己的善，不分彼此；自己有不善，立即舍弃，乐于去取人家的善。他从耕作、制陶、捕鱼到了为帝，都是采取人家的善。采取人家的善，这又有助于劝人为善。所以君子最重要的是与人为善。”
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