大家讲一下直接引语变间接引语的转换啊,(时态,动词)啊,如果是以前采访,经理的事那过去试变不变动词啊.....
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5230\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f
\u5f15\u8ff0\u6216\u8f6c\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f15\u8bed\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u201c \u201d\u6807\u51fa\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff1b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u53f7\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7531\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u5462?
1\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8
1\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He said\uff0c\u201cI am very sorry.\u201d \u2014\u2014>He said that he was very sorry.
2\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u201cYou should be more careful next time,\u201d my father told me.\u2014\u2014>
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She said to her son, \u201cI'll check your homework tonight.\u201d \u2014\u2014>
She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4\uff09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He asked me, \u201cWill you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?\u201d \u2014\u2014>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u3002
2\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u6362
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u5373\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8303\u7574\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e5f\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed \u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u201cI am very glad to visit your school\u201d, she said. \u2014\u2014>
She said she was very glad to visit our school.
Tom said, \u201cWe are listening to the pop music.\u201d \u2014\u2014>
Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.
Mother asked, \u201cHave you finished your homework before you watch TV?\u201d \u2014\u2014>
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
He asked the conductor, \u201cWhere shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?\u201d \u2014\u2014>
He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.
\u201cWhy did she refuse to go there?\u201d the teacher asked. \u2014\u2014>
The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.
Mother asked me, \u201cHad you finished your homework before you watched TV?\u201d \u2014\u2014>
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
Tom said, \u201cWe were having a football match this time yesterday.\u201d \u2014\u2014>
Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.
He said\uff0c\u201cI haven't heard from my parents these days.\u201d \u2014\u2014>
He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days.
3\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u65e0\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
1\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He always says, \u201cI am tired out.\u201d \u2014\u2014>He always says that he is tired out.
2\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He will say, \u201cI\u2019ll try my best to help you.\u201d \u2014\u2014>He will say that he will try his best to help me.
3\uff09\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He said, \u201cI went to college in 1994.\u201d \u2014\u2014>He told us that he went to college in 1994.
4\uff09\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee5when, while\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He said\uff0c\u201cWhen I was a child, I usually played football after school.\u201d \u2014\u2014>
He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.
5\uff09\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Our teacher said to us, \u201cLight travels faster than sound.\u201d \u2014\u2014>
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
6\uff09\u5f53\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u8c1a\u8bed\u3001\u683c\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He said\uff0c\u201cPractice makes perfect.\u201d \u2014\u2014>He said that practice makes perfect.
7\uff09\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdshould, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The doctor said, \u201cYou'd better drink plenty of water.\u201d \u2014\u2014>
The doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water.
He said, \u201cShe must be a teacher.\u201d\u2014\u2014> He said that she must be a teacher.
He said, \u201cShe ought to have arrived her office by now.\u201d\u2014\u2014>
He said that she ought to have arrived her office by then.
The teacher said, \u201cYou needn't hand in your compositions today.\u201d\u2014\u2014>
The teacher said we needn't/didn't need to/didn't have to hand in our compositions.
She asked, \u201cMust I take the medicine?\u201d\u2014\u2014> She asked if she had to take the medicine.
\u3014\u6ce8\u3015\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u7528had to\u4ee3\u66ffmust\u66f4\u597d
8\uff09\u6b64\u5916\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8981\u56e0\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u673a\u68b0\u7167\u642c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5730\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0chere\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u4e3athere, \u52a8\u8bcdcome\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u4e3ago\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5929\u8f6c\u8ff0yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon\u7b49\u5747\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Teacher: You may have the ball game this afternoon.
Student : What did the teacher say, Monitor?
Monitor: He said we might have the ball game this afternoon.
4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6027\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed \u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed \u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
now \uff08then\uff09\uff1b tomorrow \uff08the next / following day \uff09
today (that day\uff09\uff1b next week \uff08the next / following week / month / year\uff09
yesterday\uff08the day before\uff09 two days ago\uff08 two days before \uff09
last week /month/ year (the week/month/ year before) this week/month/year (that week/month/ year)
2\uff09\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1athese \u53d8\u6210those
3\uff09\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff1ahere\u53d8\u6210there
She said, \u201cI won't come here any more.\u201d\u2014\u2014> She said that she wouldn\u2019t go there any more..
4\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1acome\u53d8\u6210go\uff0cbring\u53d8\u6210take
5\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u3002\u7528\u8fde\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0cthat\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u76f4\u7528\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684said, \u4e5f\u53ef\u7528told\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4told that, \u5982\uff1a
He said, \u201cI have been to the Great Wall.\u201d \u2014\u2014>He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
He said, \u201cI'll give you an examination next Monday.\u201d\u2014\u2014>
He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bf4told that\uff09
\u6b64\u5916\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u8fd8\u5e38\u6709\uff1a
repeat, whisper, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think\u7b49\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\uff1a
He said\uff0c\u201cI'm late because of the heavy traffic.\u201d\u2014\u2014> He explained to us that he was late because of the heavy traffic.
\u5982\u679c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6df7\u4e71\u3002
The doctor said, \u201cYou are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.\u201d\u2014\u2014>
The doctor said\uff08that\uff09I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon.
2\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\uff09\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7528\u8fde\u8bcdwhether\u6216if\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u539f\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdsaid\u8981\u6539\u4e3aasked\uff08me/him/us\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8bed\u5e8f\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002
He said, \u201cDo you have any difficulty with pronunciation?\u201d\u2014\u2014>
He asked\uff08me\uff09whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
He said, \u201cYou are interested in English, aren't you?\u201d\u2014\u2014>
He asked whether I was interested in English.
3\uff09 \u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7528whether\u2026or\u2026\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528if\u2026or\u2026\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528either\u2026or\u2026. \u5982\uff1a
He asked, \u201cDo you speak English or French?\u201d\u2014\u2014>
He asked me whether I spoke English or French..
I asked, \u201cWill you take bus or take train?\u201d\u2014\u2014>
I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.
4\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528ask\uff08sb.\uff09\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8bed\u5e8f\u6539\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He asked\uff0c\u201cWhat's your name?\u201d\u2014\u2014> He asked\uff08me\uff09what my name was.
He asked us, \u201cHow many car factories have been built in your country?\u201d\u2014\u2014>
He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.
5\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e3a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u662fask, advise, tell, warn, order, request\u7b49\u3002\u5982ask sb. to do\uff0c\uff08\u7531\u80af\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u53d8\u6210\uff09ask sb. not to do\uff08\u7531\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u8f6c\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u53ca\u65f6\u6001\u90fd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He said\uff0c\u201cBe seated, please.\u201d\u2014\u2014> He asked us to be seated.
\u201cDo be careful with your handwriting.\u201d He said. \u2014\u2014>
He told me to be careful with my handwriting.
\u201cNever come here again!\u201d said the officer nearby. \u2014\u2014>
The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again.
\u201cDon't touch anything in the lab without permission,\u201d the teacher said. \u2014\u2014>
The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.
6\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u2014\u2014>\u3001\u201c\u529d\u544a\u201d\u2014\u2014>\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528suggest, insist, offer\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He said, \u201cLet's have a rest.\u201d\u2014\u2014> He suggested our having a rest.
He said, \u201cLet me help you.\u201d\u2014\u2014> He offered to help me.
7\uff09\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. \u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u201cWould you mind opening the door?\u201d he asked. \u2014\u2014>He asked me to open the door.
\u201cWhy not going out for a walk?\u201d he asked us. \u2014\u2014>
He advised us to go out for a walk. \u6216He suggested we go out for a walk.
8\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53ef\u7528what\u6216how\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
She said, \u201cWhat a lovely day it is!\u201d\u2014\u2014> She said what a lovely day it was. \u6216She said that it was a lovely day.
\u5d4c\u5957\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5f53\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9576\u5d4c\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5957\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\uff1athe subordinate clause in indirect statement\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Dux dicebat militem qui fugisset poenas daturum esse. \u7edf\u5e05\u66fe\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5c06\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002
qui fugisset[\u9003\u8dd1] \u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970militem \u201c\u58eb\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u5728dicebat [\u8bf4]\u540e\u9762\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f daturum esse[\u5c06\u53d7\u5230]\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u8bf4\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c fugisset [\u9003\u8dd1]\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7edf\u5e05\u201c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9003\u8d70\u4e86
\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed
\u201c\u4e00\u968f\u4e3b\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6216\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\u5982\uff1a
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "\u2192She said her brother wanted to go with her.
\u201c\u4e8c\u968f\u5bbe\u201d\u662f\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ca\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u6216\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4f60\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u8981\u8ddf\u5f15\u53f7\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u53f7\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"\u2192He asked Kate how her sister was then\u3002
\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u662f\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53ca\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u6216\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u5982\uff1a
Mr Smith said\u3002 "Jack is a good worker\u3002"\u2192Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker\u3002
\u53d8\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5728\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5b83\u9700\u6539\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u6539\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5219\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."\u2192She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."\u2192She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend\u3002"\u2192She said he would go to see his friend\u3002
\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u2460\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u3002
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. \u2192 The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth\u3002
\u2461\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"\u2192Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street\u3002
\u2462\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u5e74\u3001\u67d0\u6708\u3001\u67d0\u65e5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980\u3002" \u2192Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980\u3002
\u2463\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He said, "I get up at six every morning\u3002" \u2192He said he gets up at six every morning\u3002
\u2464\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aought to\uff0c had better, used to)\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\uff08\u4f8b\uff1acould, should, would, might\uff09\u4e0d\u518d\u53d8\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Peter said. "You had better come have today\u3002" \u2192Peter said I had better go there that day\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5176\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u6d25\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7531\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u6765\u201d\uff08\u4f8b\uff1anow\u53d8\u4e3athen, yesterday\u3002\u53d8\u4e3a the day before\uff09\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u6b64\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u5f7c\u201d\uff08\u4f8b\uff1athis \u6539\u4e3athat),\u5982\uff1a
He said, "These books are mine." \u2192He said those books were his.
[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u53e5\u578b
\u2460\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1aShe said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."\u2192She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
\u2461\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a\u7531whether\u6216if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u5982\uff1aHe said, "Can you swim, John?" \u2192He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven\u2018t you?" my mother asked. \u2192My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" \u2192He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
\u2462\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u4e3a\u7531\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff09\u3002
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"\u2192 She asked me when they had their dinner.
\u2463\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a"tell(ask, order, beg\u7b49) sb (not) to do sth."\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u5982\uff1a
"Don\u2019t make any noise," she said to the children. \u2192She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.\u2192She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
\u2464\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ee5\u201cLet\u2018s\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u201csuggest +\u52a8\u53e5\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\uff09\u3002\u201d\u5982\uff1a
He said, "Let\u2019s go to the film." \u2192He suggested going to the film.\u6216He suggested that they should go to see the film.
\u5f15\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5f15\u51fa\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u8bdd\u8f6c\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
John said, "I\u2019m going to London with my father."
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bf4\uff1a"\u6211\u8981\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u53bb\u3002"\uff08\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff09
John said that he was going to London with his father.
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u548c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u3002\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff09
\u8981\u6539\u6210
He asked me if I had gone to the cinema to see the new film.
一、如何变人称：
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go
参考资料：http://www.followtalk.com/information/2006323174407.htm
怎样区别直接引语和间接引语?
直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”）
二．直接引语变间接引语
A.一般不表示请求或祈使的句子改为一个宾语从句
1.连词
若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 that (可以省略)
……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词 if/whether (不可以省略)
……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词 wh- 即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）
2.变化
（1）主句动词的变化
一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked / asked sb.
（2）从句人称的变化
由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如：
①They said, “We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus.
②She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” →She asked me if I was interested in science.
③His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.” →His mother told me that he couldn't go to school.
（3）、从句动词时态的变化
a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。例如：
The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.
b. 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如：
He says, “I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework.
She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that she'll do it the next day.
c. 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如：
The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” →The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
（4）、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this→that， these→those等；时间状语的变化为now→then， today→that day， yesterday→the day before, tomorrow→the next day等；地点状语的变化为here→there；动词的变化为come→go（go 不要变come）。例如：
1. She said, “I will come this evening.” →She said that she would go that evening.
2. He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.” →He said that his sister had been there three days before, but she was not there then.
B.表示请求或祈使的句子改为句型tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth
当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tell sb (not) to do sth
当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用ask sb (not) to do sth
当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用order sb (not) to do sth
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