请告诉我各种英语时态用法：一般现在时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时。 还有各种从句的前后时态。 英语时态。 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，...
\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5171\u670916\u79cd\u65f6\u6001
Simple Present \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
Present Progressive \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
Simple Past \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
Past Progressive \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
Present Perfect Simple \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
Present Perfect Progressive \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
Past Perfect Simple \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
Past Perfect Progressive \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
Future I Simple \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
Future I Progressive \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
Future II Simple \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
Future II Progressive \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
Conditional I Simple \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
Conditional I Progressive \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
Conditional II Simple \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
Conditional II Progressive \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u82f1\u8bed16\u79cd\u65f6\u6001
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5929\u661f \u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2007-10-07 \u70b9\u51fb\uff1a85554
\u82f1\u8bed\u5171\u6709\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b(\u4ee5study\u4e3a\u4f8b)
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6 \u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728 study be studying have studied have been studying
\u8fc7\u53bb studied be studying had studied had been studying
\u5c06\u6765 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying
\u65f6\u6001\uff08Tense\uff09\u662f\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u65f6\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u65f6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u4e3a16\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u56db\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA) \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002
B) \u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u3002
C) \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe always helps others. \uff08\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u3002\uff09
D) \u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u540e\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301 \u4e3b\u53e5\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
E) \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6765\u3001\u53bb\u3001\u52a8 \u3001\u505c\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528 \u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u98de\u673a\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u5b9a\u671f\u5b9a\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\u5f00\u8f66\u3002\uff09
How often does this shuttle bus run? \uff08\u8fd9\u73ed\u8f66\u591a\u4e45\u4e00\u8d9f\uff1f\uff09
F) \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWhen you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
\uff08\u7b49\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd13\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\uff09
2. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(be doing)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
3. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(have done)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA) \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell \u3000\u3000B) sold \u3000\u3000C) haven't sold \u3000\u3000D) would sell
\u7b54\u6848\u662fC) haven't sold\u3002
B) \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e38\u7528since\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6216for\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216by\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aGreat as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged \u3000\u3000\u3000D) are challenging
\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u725b\u987f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c1\u89e3\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u201dchallenge\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1b\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u7b54\u6848\u662fC) have been challenged\u3002A) are to challenge\u548cD) are challenging\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u3002B) may be challenged\u867d\u7136\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u4e0e\u5168\u53e5\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002C) \u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u70b9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aarrive, begin, find, give, lose\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aJohn has broken his left leg.\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6454\u65ad\u4e86\u5de6\u817f\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1aA) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe worked in that hospital for 8 years.
\uff08\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e868\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u4e86\u3002\uff09
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.
\uff08\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e868\u5e74\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
B) \u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u6709for\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216since\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aMy sister has been married for 5 years.\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
C) \u5728"this is the first/ second/ third\u2026\u2026 time that\u2026\u2026"\u53e5\u578b\u91cc\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002\uff09
D) \u53e5\u578b"It is/ has been\u2026\u2026since"\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIt is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.
\uff08\u4ece\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf10\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff09
E) \u5728"no sooner than"\u3001"hardly/ scarcely \u2026\u2026when"\u3001"before"\u3001"prior to"\u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI haven't met that professor prior to today.\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u3002\uff09
4. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(have been doing)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWe have been working on this project for over a month now.\uff08\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u5728\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIt seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A) had leaked \u3000\u3000\u3000 B) is leaking
C) leaked \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000D) has been leaking
\u4ece\u672c\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u6f0f\u6cb9\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62c6\u5378\u673a\u5668\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\u4e2d\u9700\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002D) has been leaking\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u672c\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u670911%\u7684\u8003\u751f\u8bef\u9009\u4e86B) is leaking\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u53e5\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedfor some time\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8003\u751f\u8bef\u9009\u4e86C) leaked\u6216A) had leaked\u3002\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u672c\u9898\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
5. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
B) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531would/ used to do\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u793a\u7684 \u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.\uff08\u8001\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u5750\u5728\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5750\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\uff09
He used to visit his mother once a week.\uff08\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u603b\u662f\u6bcf\u5468\u770b\u671b\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\uff09
C) \u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u5a49\u8f6c\u3001\u5ba2\u6c14\u3001\u793c\u8c8c\u3001\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?\uff08\u6211\u60f3\u5411\u60a8\u501f\u8f66\u7528\u4e00\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\uff09
Would you mind my sitting here?\uff08\u60a8\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5417\uff1f\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1aA) \u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\uff1ayesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago\u7b49\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0erecently, in the past 10 years, this month\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
B) used to do\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff1a\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1aused not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do\u90fd\u5bf9\u3002Used to do\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e be used to doing sth/ sth\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u7ecf"\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a"\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e"\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
6. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had done)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u8868\u793a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001"\u3002
Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear \u3000\u3000C) hasn't heard \u3000\u3000
B) hasn't been hearing \u3000\u3000D) hadn't heard
\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u6ca1\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8c13\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662fD)\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff1aA) didn't hear\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedfor six months\u8fde\u7528\u3002B) hasn't been hearing\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u9898\u610f\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002C) hasn't heard\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u9898\u4e2d\u7684then\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d7\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThere had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.\uff08\u521a\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u524d\u95e8\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u4ecd\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u9999\u70df\u3002\uff09
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u662fjust now\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5728"\u5f00\u95e8"\u548c"\u6ce8\u610f"\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
7. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6(would/ should do)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.\uff08\u6211\u661f\u671f\u56db\u8bf4\u6211\u5c06\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u62dc\u8bbf\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u662f\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
8. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(was/ were doing)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA) \u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aMary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.\uff0810\u5206\u949f\u524d\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u6b63\u5728\u542c\u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\uff09
B) \u5982\u679cwhen, while\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.\uff08\u4f60\u6572\u524d\u95e8\u65f6\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u6d17\u5934\u53d1\u3002\uff09\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5176\u5b83\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
9. \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA) \u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662fwill / shall do\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWe shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9001\u7ed9\u5979\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u793c\u7269\u3002\uff09
B) \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aarrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aMy mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
\uff08\u6211\u5988\u5988\u4e0b\u5468\u5c06\u6765\u770b\u6211\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5446\u52305\u6708\u3002\uff09
C) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8981\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528be going to do\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is just what I am going to say.\uff08\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\uff09
D) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u3001\u6b63\u8981\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528be about to do\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u6216\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDon't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
\uff08\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\uff09
E) "be to do"\u76845\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
a) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e8b\u6216\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aShe is to be seen in the lab on Monday.\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u4f60\u51c6\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u3002\uff09
b) \u8be5\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8eshould, must, ought to, have to\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u89c4\u529d\u6027\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aYou are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
\uff08\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5435\u95f9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba5\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u4e86\u3002\uff09
c) \u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1can, may\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aHow am I to pay such a debt?\uff08\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u503a\u5462\uff1f\uff09
d) \u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1aattend\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0eto\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u770b\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u663e\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662fB\u3002
e) \u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u201c\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\u60f3\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u201d\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1if \u2026\u2026want to,\u6216if \u2026\u2026should\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aGreater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.
A) is to be \u3000\u3000B) can be \u3000\u3000C) will be \u3000\u3000D) has been
\u7b54\u6848\u662fA) is to be\u3002\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u98df\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u201d
F) \u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6b63\u8981\u3001\u5c06\u8981\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u662fbe on the point of doing\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
\uff08\u6559\u7ec3\u60f3\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c04\u8fdb\u4e867\u4e2a\u7403\u3002\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aI was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in \u3000\u3000B) to \u3000\u3000C) at \u3000\u3000D) on
\u7b54\u6848\u662fD)\u3002on the point of doing \u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u8981\u3001\u6253\u7b97\u201d\u3002\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u6b63\u8981\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u201d
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
\u5728\u4ee5if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff08immediately, the moment, directly\uff09\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.\uff08\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u4f60\u56de\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\uff09
10. \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(will be doing)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDon't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
\uff08\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e0d\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5230\u65f6\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7ea2\u8272\u7684T\u6064\u886b\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u767d\u8272\u7684\u77ed\u88d9\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u7531\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003"\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6"\u548c"\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6"\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
11. \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(will have done)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u540e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u8c61\u628a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e73\u79fb\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u4ece\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u5173\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 B) will have lasted
C) would last \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000D) has lasted
\u672c\u9898\u8003\u6838\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002\u201d\u53e5\u4e2dby the time it ends\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8981\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662fB) will have lasted\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009A)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdmust\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80af\u5b9a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u662fby the time it ends\u800c\u975eby the time it ended\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u72af\u4e86\u65f6\u6001\u4e0d\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002Would\u867d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46would last\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5C) would last\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aD) has lasted\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u7531\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
12)\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ashall have been doing \uff0cwill have been doing
\u4f8b\uff1aBy the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
\uff08\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff09\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
13)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ahad been doing
\u4f8b\uff1aThe old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.\uff08\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u621110\u5c81\u5927\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e7\u949f\u8868\u62c6\u5378\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u56de\u4e86\u3002\uff09\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u62c6\u5378\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ec4\u88c5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\uff09\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
14) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ashould be doing , would be doing
\u4f8b\uff1aThe government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.
\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e747\u6708\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\uff09
\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\uff09\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
15) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1ashould have done , would have done
\u4f8b\uff1aI believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.
\uff08\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u5230\u90a3\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u9519\u4e86\u3002\uff09\uff08\u6b64\u53e5\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
16) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1ashould have been doing , would have been doing
\u4f8b\uff1aThey said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.
\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff09
现在完成时（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p) e.g done ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词(p.p)+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(p.p)+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他） 定义： （1） 强调动作是过去发生的 （2） 强调对现在的影响或结果 （3） 在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响。 但过去分词一定要选择准确。
规则动词
1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：
1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
过去完成时
定义
过去完成时(past perfect)表示在发生在过去的两个动作在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
基本结构
主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？ ⑤被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词
基本用法
（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 （3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 （4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如： I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。 （5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 例如： He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 （6） 状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的 例如： When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。 She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。 注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。 （7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。 例如： They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。 We had hoped to be able to come and see you . 我们本来希望能来看看你。 （8）过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。 例如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。 It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 这是他那一年第三次失业了。 时间状语 before,when,after,by+,until, once,had no sooner……than，yet，already等。
这个东西很多的啊，怎么一下子说清楚啊。你可以直接来找我
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绛旓細涓鑸鐜板湪鏃躲佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鏄鑻辫涓甯歌鐨勪笁绉鏃舵銆備竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 (缁忓父銆佸弽澶嶃佺埍濂姐佺壒鐐广佹潯浠躲佺湡鐞) do銆 does銆乤m銆乮s銆乤re銆乨one...涓鑸繃鍘绘椂 (杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勪簨,锛屼笉寮鸿皟鐜板湪鐨勭粨鏋) did銆 -ed銆亀as銆亀ere銆乨one...鐜板湪杩涜鏃 (鐜板湪姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鐨勪簨) am銆乮s銆乤re銆乨oing銆乤m銆乮s銆乤re...
绛旓細1.涓鑸鐜板湪鏃 do/does/be 涓嶅己璋冨姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿锛岄氬父鐢ㄤ簬鎻忚堪涔犳儻銆佷簨瀹炵瓑銆2:鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪鏈潵瀹夋帓銆俉e鈥檙e flying to Spain tomorrow.鎴戜滑鏄庡ぉ鍘昏タ鐝墮銆3.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 have/has done 鐢ㄦ硶1:鐢ㄦ潵寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄨ繃鍘诲凡缁忓畬鎴愪簡銆4.鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 have/has been doing 鐢ㄦ硶1:鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず浠庤繃鍘诲紑濮嬬殑鍔ㄤ綔涓鐩...
绛旓細鏃舵鏄鑻辫涓竴涓噸瑕佺殑璇硶鑼冪暣锛屽畠琛ㄧず涓嶅悓鏃堕棿鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬佷互鍙婂姩浣滃彂鐢熸垨瀛樺湪鐨勬柟寮忋傚姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鍙垎涓虹幇鍦ㄣ佽繃鍘汇佸皢鏉ュ拰杩囧幓灏嗘潵鍥涚褰㈠紡锛屽姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏂瑰紡鍙垎涓涓鑸銆佸畬鎴愩佽繘琛屽拰瀹屾垚杩涜鍥涚褰㈠紡銆傚皢杩欐椂闂村舰寮忓拰鍔ㄤ綔鏂瑰紡缁撳悎璧锋潵锛屽氨鏋勬垚浜嗕互涓16绉嶆椂鎬佸舰寮(浠o涓轰緥)锛1. 涓鑸...
绛旓細the weekend. 浠栬灏嗗湪鍛ㄦ湯鍓嶈繕鎴戦挶銆16. 杩囧幓灏嗘潵瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹紙寰堝皯浣跨敤锛夈愯〃绀哄姩浣滀粠杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿寮濮嬩竴鐩村欢缁埌杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏌愪竴鏃堕棿銆傘戯紝渚嬪彞锛欻e said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 浠栬鍒颁簡鏄ュ瀛︽湡鏈紝浠栧氨瀛︿簡涓夊勾鑻辫浜嗐
绛旓細鎴戞瘡澶╀笂瀛︺ 鈶¤〃绀烘鐘舵佹椂,甯稿拰always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes绛夎〃绀烘椂闂寸殑鐘惰杩炵敤,鏈夋椂鍊欐椂闂寸姸璇彲浠ヤ笉琛ㄧず鍑烘潵 濡:Where do you live? 浣犱綇鍦ㄥ摢閲? 鈶㈢敱when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 绛夊紩瀵肩殑鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞浜﹀彲鐢涓鑸鐜板湪鏃舵琛ㄧず缁忓父鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鏄姸鎬併 濡:Make hay while the ...
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绛旓細鎬荤粨鐨勬湁涓鐐瑰锛屽笇鏈涗綘浠旂粏鐪嬬湅澶氱悊瑙ｄ笅锛鑻辫鏃舵鍒嗕负杩欏嚑绉锛氫竴鑸鐜板湪銆佷竴鑸繃鍘汇佷竴鑸皢鏉ャ佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛屼互鍙婅繖鍥涜呯殑杩涜鏃躲佸畬鎴愭椂鍜屽畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆傝瑙ｅ涓嬶細1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 鐢ㄦ硶锛A) 琛ㄧず鐜板湪鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣溿佹儏鍐点佺姸鎬佸拰鐗瑰緛銆侭) 涔犳儻鐢ㄨ銆侰) 缁忓父鎬с佷範鎯у姩浣溿備緥锛欻e always helps others. ...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨鏃舵佺敤娉鍙婄粨鏋勮〃濡備笅锛氫竴銆涓鑸鐜板湪鏃讹細涓昏+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鈶′富璇涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+s/es 涓夌甯歌冨熀鏈鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佺粡甯告у拰涔犳儻鎬у姩浣 2銆佸瑙備簨瀹炲拰鏅亶鐪熺悊 3銆佸湪鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鍙婃潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑,涓鑸幇鍦ㄨ〃灏嗘潵 甯歌鏃堕棿鐘惰锛歛lways, usually, often, sometimes,...
