this，that和it有什么区别？
this，that和it区别用法如下：(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this，距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower．这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree．那是一颗树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this，后说that。如： This is a pen．That is a pencil．这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is．．．，不说That is．．．。如： This is Helen．Helen，this is Tom．这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写，而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike．That's a car．这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。如： —Hello！Is that Miss Green？ 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes，this is．Who's that？ 是的，我是，你是谁？
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook？这是笔记本吗？ —Yes，it is．是的，它是。
②—What's that？那是什么？ —It's a kite．是只风筝。
(8)it可以指天气、时间、距离或人，也常用来代替前文中所提到的同一事物。如：
①It's a fine day today．今天是个好天。
②What's the time？ It's six．几点了？六点。
③It's not far from here．离这儿不远。
④—Who is it？谁呀？
绛旓細璇存槑锛氣渢his鈥銆佲渢hat鈥濇棦鍙互浣滃舰瀹硅瘝,鍙堝彲浠ヤ綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝锛涜屸渋t鈥濆彧鑳戒綔浠ｈ瘝.one鍙敤鏁拌瘝鍙堝彲浣滀唬璇.鎸団滅墿鈥1.鈥渢his鈥濇寚杩戠墿,鈥渢hat鈥濇寚杩滅墿,鈥渋t鈥濇病鏈夎繙杩戜箣鍒.濡傦細This is a computer.杩欐槸涓鍙扮數鑴.锛堝湪杩戝锛塗hat is a bike.閭ｆ槸涓杈嗚嚜琛岃溅.锛堝湪杩滃锛2.鍦ㄥ洖绛斺渢his鈥濆拰鈥渢hat...
绛旓細one銆it銆this銆that閮芥槸浠ｈ瘝锛屽畠浠殑鍖哄埆涓猴細鍚箟涓嶅悓銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佸惈涔変笉鍚 1.one 閲婁箟锛歱ron. 浠讳綍浜猴紱鏌愪汉銆2.it 閲婁箟锛(鎸囨彁鍒拌繃鐨勬垨姝ｅ湪璋堣鐨勫姩鐗╂垨浜嬬墿)瀹冦3.this 閲婁箟锛(鎸囪緝杩戠殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿)杩欙紝杩欎釜銆4.that 閲婁箟锛(鎸囪緝杩滅殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿)閭ｏ紝 閭ｄ釜銆備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1...
绛旓細(1)this鍜宼hat鏄寚绀轰唬璇,it鏄汉绉颁唬璇.(2)璺濈璇磋瘽浜鸿繎鐨勪汉鎴栫墿鐢╰his,璺濈璇磋瘽浜鸿繙鐨勪汉鎴栫墿鐢╰hat.濡傦細This is a flower.杩欐槸涓鏈佃姳.(杩戝)That is a tree.閭ｆ槸涓妫垫爲.(杩滃)(3)鏀惧湪涓璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ,鍏堣this,鍚庤that.濡傦細This is a pen.That is a pencil.杩欐槸涓鏀挗绗.閭ｆ槸涓鏀...
绛旓細鈥渢his鈥濄佲渢hat鈥濇棦鍙互浣滃舰瀹硅瘝锛屽張鍙互浣滄寚绀轰唬璇嶏紱鑰屸渋t鈥濆彧鑳戒綔浠ｈ瘝銆俹ne鍙敤鏁拌瘝鍙堝彲浣滀唬璇.鎸団滅墿鈥1.鈥渢his鈥濇寚杩戠墿锛屸渢hat鈥濇寚杩滅墿锛屸渋t鈥濇病鏈夎繙杩戜箣鍒嗐傚锛歍his is a computer. 杩欐槸涓鍙扮數鑴戙傦紙鍦ㄨ繎澶勶級That is a bike. 閭ｆ槸涓杈嗚嚜琛岃溅銆傦紙鍦ㄨ繙澶勶級2.鍦ㄥ洖绛斺渢his鈥濆拰鈥渢h...
绛旓細it this that 閮芥槸浠ｈ瘝锛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨勭敤娉曚笉鍚銆1銆乷ne 鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓涓紝浣嗕笉鏄笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ竴涓簨鐗,鍗斥滃悓绫讳笉鍚岀墿鈥濄傚鏋滄寚鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓浜涳紝瑕佺敤ones銆傚锛1).This apple is small.Please give me a big one.杩欎釜鑻规灉灏忥紝璇风粰鎴戜竴涓ぇ鐨勩2).These books are mine.T...
绛旓細this鏄寚杩欎釜 琛ㄧず涓庤璇濈殑浜鸿窛绂昏緝杩 that鐩稿浜巘his鍒欒〃绀鸿窛绂荤浉瀵硅緝杩滄剰鎬濇槸閭ｄ釜 鍚庢帴鍚嶈瘝鍗曟暟绯诲姩璇嶉氬父鐢╝re 鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑it鏄硾鎸囧湪涓嶇煡杩欎釜浜烘槸鐢锋槸濂虫椂 涔熷彲鐢╥t 浣嗗畠杩樻槸鎺ョ墿姣旇緝澶
绛旓細this 鏄:杩欎釜 that 鏄:閭ｄ釜 it 鏄:瀹 鐢ㄦ硶涓 this that it 閮藉彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ綔涓昏 涔熼兘鍙互鍋氫唬璇 鎸囦唬浜嬬墿 渚嬪瓙锛歵his /that/it is an apple.浣嗘槸锛屽彧鏈塱t鍙互鍋氬舰寮忎富璇 渚嬶細it is better to say hello to him.it 鏄舰寮忎富璇紝鐪熸鐨勪富璇槸to say hello to him.it浣滀负褰㈠紡涓昏鐨勬椂鍊欏彲浠...
绛旓細it 鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌鐨勫悓涓浜嬬墿銆傦紙鍚岀被鍚岀墿锛塗he book is mine. It鈥檚 very interesting.杩欐湰涔︽槸鎴戠殑锛屽畠寰堟湁瓒ｃthat甯哥敤浜庢瘮杈冪粨鏋勪腑锛屼唬鏇垮墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛屼互閬垮厤閲嶅銆俆he weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.鍦ㄥ啲澶╁寳浜殑澶╂皵姣斿箍宸炲喎銆備竴銆佹寚绀轰汉鐗╀笉鍚屻this鍜...
绛旓細涓銆佸湪鍥炵瓟this 鎴that 鍋氫富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂锛岃鐢╥t 浠ｆ浛this 鎴杢hat銆傚锛氣擨s this a book锛 杩欐槸涓鏈功鍚楋紵鈥擸es锛宨t is. 鏄殑锛岃繖鏄湰涔︺傗擶hat鈥檚 that锛 閭ｆ槸浠涔锛熲It鈥檚 a kite. 閭ｆ槸涓绛濄備簩銆佹寚鎬у埆涓嶆槑鐨勫┐鍎裤佽韩浠戒笉鏄庣殑浜烘垨鏄彧闂诲叾澹版湭瑙佸叾浜虹殑鏃跺欑敤it鑰屼笉鐢╰hat...
绛旓細绗竴棰樺拰绗笁棰樼殑it閮芥槸鎸囦笂鏂囩殑鍐呭銆傜浜岄it鏄舰寮忓璇紝浠ｆ浛鍚庨潰鐨勫唴瀹瑰姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆
