this,that,it的区别
THIS\uff0cTHAT\u548cIT\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u610f\u601d\u4e0athis \u662f:\u8fd9\u4e2athat \u662f:\u90a3\u4e2ait \u662f:\u5b83\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0athis that it \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1athis /that/it is an apple.
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709it\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4f8b\uff1ait is better to say hello to him.
it \u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fto say hello to him.
it\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f/ing/\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u201cthis\u201d\u3001\u201cthat\u201d\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1b\u800c\u201cit\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
1.\u201cthis\u201d\u6307\u8fd1\u7269\uff0c\u201cthat\u201d\u6307\u8fdc\u7269\uff0c\u201cit\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdc\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5206\u3002
\u5982\uff1a This is a computer. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fd1\u5904\uff09
That is a bike. \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\uff09
2.\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u201cthis\u201d\u548c\u201cthat\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u201cit\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201cthis\u201d\u548c\u201cthat\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\uff0dIs this/that a car? \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5417\uff1f
\uff0dYes, it is./No, it isn\u2032t. \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u3002/\u4e0d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u3002
\uff0dWhat\u2032s this/that? \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\uff0dIt\u2032s a ruler. \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\u3002
3.\u9648\u8ff0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u8bf4\u201cthis\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8bf4\u201cthat\u201d\u3002
\u5982\uff1a This is a book. That is a pen. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u679d\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
it\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a
My bike is very old,but I like it very much.
\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f88\u65e7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u3002
Where is my new pen? I can't find it. \u6211\u7684\u65b0\u94a2\u7b14\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4e86\u3002
\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u77ed\u6587\u7684\u5417\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u54e6
\u672c\u8eab\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bddit\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684
this 是:这个
that 是:那个
it 是:它
用法上
this that it 都可以直接作主语
也都可以做代词
指代事物
例子：this /that/it is an apple.
但是，只有it可以做形式主语
例：it is better to say hello to him.
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to say hello to him.
it作为形式主语的时候可以代替动词不定式/ing/一个句子。
绛旓細one銆乮t銆乼his銆乼hat閮芥槸浠ｈ瘝锛屽畠浠殑鍖哄埆涓猴細鍚箟涓嶅悓銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佸惈涔変笉鍚 1.one 閲婁箟锛歱ron. 浠讳綍浜猴紱鏌愪汉銆2.it 閲婁箟锛(鎸囨彁鍒拌繃鐨勬垨姝ｅ湪璋堣鐨勫姩鐗╂垨浜嬬墿)瀹冦3.this 閲婁箟锛(鎸囪緝杩戠殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿)杩欙紝杩欎釜銆4.that 閲婁箟锛(鎸囪緝杩滅殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿)閭ｏ紝 閭ｄ釜銆備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1...
绛旓細this銆乼hat銆佸彲浣滃舰瀹硅瘝锛屼篃鍙綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝锛涜宨t鍙兘浣滀唬璇銆 1.this鎸囪繎鐗╋紝that鎸囪繙鐗╋紝it鏃犺繙杩戜箣鍒嗐傚锛 This is a ... 杩欐槸涓...銆傦紙鍦ㄨ繎澶勶級 That is a(an) ... 閭ｆ槸涓...銆傦紙鍦ㄨ繙澶勶級 2.鍦ㄥ洖绛攖his鍜宼hat浣滀富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂锛屽父鐢╥t浠ｆ浛 濡傦細 锛岻s this/that a ...? ...
绛旓細璇存槑锛氣渢his鈥銆佲渢hat鈥濇棦鍙互浣滃舰瀹硅瘝,鍙堝彲浠ヤ綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝锛涜屸渋t鈥濆彧鑳戒綔浠ｈ瘝.one鍙敤鏁拌瘝鍙堝彲浣滀唬璇.鎸団滅墿鈥1.鈥渢his鈥濇寚杩戠墿,鈥渢hat鈥濇寚杩滅墿,鈥渋t鈥濇病鏈夎繙杩戜箣鍒.濡傦細This is a computer.杩欐槸涓鍙扮數鑴.锛堝湪杩戝锛塗hat is a bike.閭ｆ槸涓杈嗚嚜琛岃溅.锛堝湪杩滃锛2.鍦ㄥ洖绛斺渢his鈥濆拰鈥渢hat...
绛旓細(1)this鍜宼hat鏄寚绀轰唬璇嶏紝it鏄汉绉颁唬璇銆(2)璺濈璇磋瘽浜鸿繎鐨勪汉鎴栫墿鐢╰his锛岃窛绂昏璇濅汉杩滅殑浜烘垨鐗╃敤that銆傚锛 This is a flower锛庤繖鏄竴鏈佃姳銆(杩戝) That is a tree锛庨偅鏄竴棰楁爲銆(杩滃)(3)鏀惧湪涓璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ锛屽厛璇磘his锛屽悗璇磘hat銆傚锛 This is a pen锛嶵hat is a pencil锛庤繖鏄竴鏀...
绛旓細these锛宼his锛宼hat锛宼hose锛宨t锛宼hey鍖哄埆锛鍚箟涓嶅悓銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佸惈涔変笉鍚 1銆乼hese pron. 杩欎簺锛沘dj. 杩欎簺鐨勩2銆乼his pron. 杩欙紱杩欎釜锛沘dj. 杩欎釜锛沘dv. 杩欐牱锛涜繖涔 3銆乼hat pron. 閭ｏ紱conj. 寮曞浠庡彞锛沘dj. 閭ｄ釜锛涗笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑锛沘dv. 闈炲父锛涢偅涔堝湴 4銆乼hose pron. 閭ｄ簺锛沘dj...
绛旓細(1)this鍜that鏄寚绀轰唬璇,it鏄汉绉颁唬璇.(2)璺濈璇磋瘽浜鸿繎鐨勪汉鎴栫墿鐢this,璺濈璇磋瘽浜鸿繙鐨勪汉鎴栫墿鐢╰hat.濡傦細This is a flower.杩欐槸涓鏈佃姳.(杩戝)That is a tree.閭ｆ槸涓妫垫爲.(杩滃)(3)鏀惧湪涓璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ,鍏堣this,鍚庤that.濡傦細This is a pen.That is a pencil.杩欐槸涓鏀挗绗.閭ｆ槸涓鏀...
绛旓細one it this that 閮芥槸浠ｈ瘝锛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨勭敤娉曚笉鍚屻1銆乷ne 鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓涓紝浣嗕笉鏄笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ竴涓簨鐗,鍗斥滃悓绫讳笉鍚岀墿鈥銆傚鏋滄寚鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓浜涳紝瑕佺敤ones銆傚锛1). This apple is small. Please give me a big one.杩欎釜鑻规灉灏忥紝璇风粰鎴戜竴涓ぇ鐨勩2).These books are...
绛旓細weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.鍦ㄥ啲澶╁寳浜殑澶╂皵姣斿箍宸炲喎銆備竴銆佹寚绀轰汉鐗╀笉鍚屻this鍜宼hat鏄寚绀轰唬璇嶏紝it鏄汉绉颁唬璇銆備簩銆佸洖绛斾笉鍚屻傚湪鍥炵瓟this鎴杢hat浣滀富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂, 瑕佺敤it浠ｆ浛this鎴杢hat銆傚:Is this a notebook?杩欐槸绗旇鏈悧?Yes, it is.鏄殑锛屽畠鏄
绛旓細That涓鑸敤浜庤繙鎸囷紝瀹氳浠庡彞锛岀姸璇粠鍙ョ瓑绛変粠鍙ラ渶瑕佺敤That鏉ヨ仈鎺ャ俥g:We have a hope that people landed in Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 still be alive and will come back safely It涓鑸寚鍔ㄧ墿缃楋紝鏈夋椂鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ヤ竴鑸敤It寮澶 eg:It is a faith/wish/belief /(the way) that......
绛旓細鈥this鈥濄佲that鈥濇棦鍙互浣滃舰瀹硅瘝锛屽張鍙互浣滄寚绀轰唬璇嶏紱鑰屸it鈥濆彧鑳戒綔浠ｈ瘝銆俹ne鍙敤鏁拌瘝鍙堝彲浣滀唬璇.鎸団滅墿鈥1.鈥渢his鈥濇寚杩戠墿锛屸渢hat鈥濇寚杩滅墿锛屸渋t鈥濇病鏈夎繙杩戜箣鍒嗐傚锛This is a computer. 杩欐槸涓鍙扮數鑴戙傦紙鍦ㄨ繎澶勶級That is a bike. 閭ｆ槸涓杈嗚嚜琛岃溅銆傦紙鍦ㄨ繙澶勶級2.鍦ㄥ洖绛斺渢his鈥濆拰鈥...
