什么叫“倒装句”？请举例。 在英语中，什么是倒装句？请举出一个例子！
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1f\u8bf7\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff01\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5206\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5
\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff1a\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u60c5\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u666f\u8c61\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u628ahere, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d
\u4f8b\uff1aHere comes the bus. \u6c7d\u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000There goes the bell. \u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff1a1. \u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u7684\u5012\u88c5 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere \u7b49\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u82e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u540e\u8981\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1a
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. \u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bbd\u6055\u4ed6\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011
(1) \u5bf9\u4e8enot\u2026until\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u5f53not until\u2026\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1a
He didn\u2019t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. \u96e8\u505c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u623f\u95f4\u3002
(2) \u67d0\u4e9b\u8d77\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u82e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u8981\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
On no accounts must this switch be touched. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e6\u6478\u7684\u3002
2.\u201conly+\u72b6\u8bed\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u7684\u5012\u88c5
\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed\u53d7\u526f\u8bcdonly\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u4e14\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1a
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u9519\u4e86\u3002
3. \u201cso+adj. / adv.\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u7684\u5012\u88c5
\u526f\u8bcdso\u540e\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\uff1a
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. \u5929\u6c14\u592a\u51b7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002
\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3
\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50here comes the bus
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装即把谓语提到主语之前，部分倒装即把谓语动词中一部分提到主语之前。究其原由，一是语法需要，二是修辞需要。但在实际应用中，特别是在复合句中，学生常常分不清楚是在主句中倒装，还是在从句中倒装。下面就中学英语中的这种现象加以列举。（一）在主句中倒装
1. not only…but also…连接两个对等成分时
Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should overcome them.
2. so…that… 结构中，强调so 所修饰的词时，句子倒装
So loudly did he speak that every one of the class could hear him.
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it .
3. hardly (scarcely) …when…,no sooner…than…结构中，强调否定意义的词时
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.
4. not until位于句首时
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realized how serious the problem was.
5. 有时为了平衡句子
Gone are the days when we used“foreign oil”.
At last came the day when he was to be thrown to the prison.
（二）在从句中倒装
1. as引导的让步状语从句中倒装
Child as he was, he knows a great deal.
Disabled as Paul was, he went on serving the people.
2. 虚拟语气中，如从句谓语含were, had should，则省去if用倒装
Were I not working, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
Had I known, I might have joined you in the discussion.
3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy
春眠不觉晓，处处“闻啼鸟”。
本应是“闻鸟啼”，为了压韵
才这样的啦
举个例子吧
Here you are
here comes the bus
there stands a temple on the hill
中文的倒装：
最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
上海自来水来自海上
绛旓細鍦ㄧ幇浠ｆ眽璇腑锛鍊掕鍙涓鑸富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵被锛1銆佷富璋撳掕锛氬锛氳捣鏉ワ紝涓嶆効鍋氬ゴ闅剁殑浜轰滑锛侊紙銆婂浗姝屻嬶級鎬庝箞鍟︼紝浣狅紵锛堛婅嵎鑺辨穩銆嬶級2銆佽浆鎶樺鍙ュ掕锛氬锛氭垜灏辨槸涓嶇埍浣狅紝铏界劧浣犲緢濂姐/ 鎴戝氨鏄笉鐖变綘锛屽敖绠′綘闈炲父浣撹创銆3銆佸洜鏋滃鍙ュ掕锛氬锛氭垜鍐冲畾瓒佽繖涓亣鏈熷ソ濂借ˉ涓涓嬭锛屽洜涓烘垜钀戒笅鐨勫疄鍦ㄥお澶氫簡銆...
绛旓細閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鏄鎸囨妸璋撹鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎,鍗冲姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶇疆浜庝富璇箣鍓,涔熷氨鏄鎶婂彞瀛愬彉鎴愪竴鑸枒闂彞璇簭.1.濡傛灉鍙ュ瓙寮澶存槸涓浜涘惈鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑璇嶆垨鐭,濡俷ever, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, not, at no time, in vain, no sooner...than, on no account, in no case, under no ...
绛旓細1,瀹屽叏鍊掕鏄妸涓昏皳瀹屽叏棰犲掞紝濡傦細On the ground lies a man .鍘熷瀷鏄疉 man lies on the gound .涓昏a man 璋撹lies.2,閮ㄥ垎鍊掕锛屽氨鏄妸鎯呮佸姩璇嶃佸姪鍔ㄨ瘝绛夌疆浜庡彞棣栵紝濡 do .甯歌鐨勫掕锛歯ot until ,nor , so , 浠ュ強鍓瘝鐘惰寮澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙閮界敤鍊掕銆傝櫄鎷熻姘斾腑鐨鍊掕鍙濡傛灉铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬潯浠朵粠鍙...
绛旓細閮ㄥ垎鍊掕 鏄銆愭儏鎬佸姩璇/鍔╁姩璇/be鍔ㄨ瘝銆+銆愪富璇+銆愯皳璇戠殑椤哄簭.1.only+鐘惰 鏀惧湪鍙ラ,閮ㄥ垎鍊掕 Only then did I realize the importance.銆恛nly+鐘惰then,did I realize 閮ㄥ垎鍊掕,鍔╁姩璇峝id+涓昏I+璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝realize銆慜nly in this way can you fool him.銆恛nly+鐘惰in this way,can you fool...
绛旓細not, not only, no sooner, not only 鈥 (but also),not until鈥 绛夊叿鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑璇嶆垨璇嶇粍浣嶄簬鍙ラ,鍙ュ瓙鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗗掕銆 渚嬪瓙: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 鎴戝垰鍒板灏变笅璧蜂簡闆 杩欐槸涓浜涗緥瀛愬彲渚涚悊瑙ｏ紝鍊掕鍙鏈夊緢澶氱壒娈婄殑鎯呭喌锛岄渶瑕佸湪涓嶆柇瀛︿範杩囩▼涓Н绱拰鎬荤粨銆
绛旓細鍊掕璇簭鍒嗕负鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕锛屽叏閮ㄥ掕缁撴瀯鏄皳璇姩璇嶆彁鍓嶈嚦涓昏涔嬪墠锛岄儴鍒嗗掕缁撴瀯鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栨儏鎬佸姩璇嶆彁鑷充富璇箣鍓嶏紝鑰岃皳璇姩璇嶄綅缃笉鍙樸備竴銆佸叏閮ㄥ掕锛氳皳璇姩璇嶆彁鍓嶈嚦涓昏涔嬪墠涓哄叏閮ㄥ掕銆傚綋棣栧彞涓烘柟浣嶆垨鏃堕棿鍓瘝锛岃皳璇姩璇嶄负go锛宑ome绛夋椂閫氬父鐢ㄥ叏閮ㄥ掕銆備緥锛歍hen one day a few years ago, out ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍊掕鍙鐢ㄦ硶娴呮瀽 鍊掕(Inversion)鏄竴绉嶈娉曟墜娈,鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず涓瀹氬彞瀛愮粨鏋勭殑闇瑕佸拰寮鸿皟鏌愪竴鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勯渶瑕併傝嫳璇殑鏈鍩烘湰缁撴瀯鏄富銆佽皳缁撴瀯,鍊掕灏辨槸灏嗚繖绉嶆瘮杈冨浐瀹氱殑缁撴瀯鍔犱互棰犲掋傚掕鏈変袱绉:灏嗕富璇拰璋撹瀹屽叏棰犲掕繃鏉,鍙仛瀹屽叏鍊掕(Complete Inversion)銆傚:In came a man with a white beard.鍙皢鍔...
绛旓細涓.鍙ゆ眽璇鍊掕鍙 鍊掕鍙ヤ富瑕佹湁鍥涚锛氾紙1锛変富璋撳掕銆傚湪鎰熷徆鍙ユ垨鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑锛屼负浜嗗己璋冭皳璇屽皢瀹冩斁鍒板彞棣栵紝浠ュ姞寮烘劅鍙规垨鐤戦棶璇皵銆傦紙2锛夊璇墠缃傚惁瀹氬彞涓唬璇嶅厖褰撳璇佺枒闂唬璇嶅厖褰撳姩璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇互鍙婄敤鈥滀箣鈥濆瓧鎴栤滄槸鈥濆瓧浣滀负鎻愬鏍囧織鏃讹紝瀹捐閫氬父閮借鍓嶇疆銆傦紙3锛夊畾璇悗缃傚彜姹夎涓湁鏃朵负浜嗙獊鍑轰慨楗...
绛旓細锛堜笁锛 浠嬭瘝鐭鍊掕鍙 浠嬭瘝鐭鍊掕鍙ユ湁涓ょ鎯呭喌銆1銆佷粙璇嶇煭璇悗缃彞 浠嬭瘝鐭鍚庣疆鍙ョ殑鐗圭偣鏄紝搴旇鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅墠闈㈢殑浠嬭瘝鐭锛屽嵈鏀惧湪浜嗗姩璇嶅悗闈"璇曚互鐚鎾╂嫧铏』锛屼粛涓嶅姩銆傦紙銆婁績缁囥嬶級"浠嬭瘝鐭"浠ョ尓楝"鏀惧湪鍔ㄨ瘝"鎾╂嫧"鐨勫墠闈紝杩欐槸姝ｅ父鐨勬搴忋傚鏋滀粙璇嶇煭璇斁鍦ㄥ姩璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰锛岃鎴"璇曟挬鎷ㄨ櫕椤讳互鐚...
绛旓細绉颁负閮ㄥ垎鍊掕,濡: Seldom can she finish her task in a short time. (濂瑰緢闅惧湪鐭椂闂村唴瀹屾垚浠诲姟.)寮曡捣鍊掕鐨勬儏鍐垫湁寰堝,鍦ㄥぇ瀛﹁嫳璇洓绾ц冭瘯涓父瑙佺殑涓昏鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉.涓嬮潰涓句緥璇存槑.涓銆佽櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞涓殑鍊掕 渚1:___for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand. (CET-4, 1995/1)...
