英语中的倒装句分几种？ 英语的倒装句有哪几种形式
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seldom,never,hardly,no not,little \u7b49\u3002
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\u53e5\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u3002
5 \u201cso/neither/nor+be/\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201dso\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u547c\u5e94\uff0cnor
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6 \u7701\u7565if\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4ee5had/were/should \u5f00\u5934\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u3002
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4\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b4\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b2c3\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b2c4\u4f4d\uff1b
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1\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u8981\u5012\u88c5
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u3002
Who is your English teacher?
2\u3001There be \u53e5\u578b
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There was not an underground in Beijing before.
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\u201cGet out of the room!\u201d shouted the angry woman.
4\u3001\u4ee5here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then\u7b49\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4ee5then\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
There goes the bell.\u94c3\u58f0\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
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5\u3001\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u7701\u7565\u4e0e\u5012\u88c5
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Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
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把整个谓语放在主语前面的倒装形式称为"完全倒装".完全倒装有以下几种形式:
1.由引导词there开头的句子中,常用完全倒装.能用于这种结构的动词除了be外,还有appear, seem, look, remain,exist, lie, stand等.例如:
There stands a bridge across the river.
There appears (to be) a man in black in the distance.
2. 由副词here, there,now,then等开头的句子中,如果主语为名词,而谓语是be, come, go一类的动词时,整个句子应采用完全倒装语序.例如:
Here is the book you want.
Now comes your turn.
3. 为了生动地描写动作, in, out, away, up, down, off等副词可以放在句首,形成倒装.例如:
Away flew the bird.
Up went the rocket into the air.
4.当句子主语较长时,常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、过去分词及现在分词等置于句首,形成完全倒装.例如:
In the far distance came the thunder of guns of our main attack force.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分,即助动词、情态动词置于主语之前,也就是说把句子变成一般疑问句语序.
1.如果句子开头是一些含有否定意义的词或短语,如never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, not, at no time, in vain, no sooner...than, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, by no means等,就应采用部分倒装语序.例如:
Never have I found him in such a good mood.
At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
2.在以if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果谓语含有had, were, should等词时,if可省略,而采用倒装的语序来表示虚拟的条件.例如:
Were the manager here now, he would make a decision.
Had I not been able to swim, I would have got drowned.
3.句首状语若是由"only+副词"、"only+介词短语"、"only+状语从句"构成,句子用部分倒装.例如:
Only on Sundays do they eat with their children.
Only when he had done it did he realize it wasn't an easy job.
4.由as引导的让步状语从句,可用倒装结构.例如:
Pitch-dark as was the night, I still found my home.
Strange as it may appear, it is true.
5.在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中,如果前句所说的情况也适应于另一人或事物,采用倒装语序.例如:
I enjoyed the play and so did my mother.
He can't do it, nor can I.
一、疑问句中出现的倒装句
1. 特殊疑问句中
（1）What is this?（全倒装）
（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）
2. 一般疑问句
（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）
（2）May I come in?
（3）Are you going to be a teacher?
特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?
一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句
1. What引导的感叹句
（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面)
（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）
（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!
2. How引导的感叹句
（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）
（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）
（3）How nice a day it is!
3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句
（1）There comes the bus!
（2）In come the students!
（3）Off goes the worker!
What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。
What所强调的重点是名词，这一名词一般是表语或宾语，有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如：What enormous crowd came!（《当代英语语法》中册P87）。What也可单独使用。例句：What she suffered in the old days!（《英语分类句型》P90）
How修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时how many的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。（《当代英语语法》）
副词引导词位于句首，一方面为了强调，另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例如：Away he went to the station!
三、祈使句中出现的倒装
1. Long live the king! （《最新实用英汉辞典》P769）
2. Long live the People’s Republic of China!
3. May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁！（《英华大辞典》P780）
4. Don’t you open the door. Don’t anyone open the door.（《当代英语语法》中册P85）
祈使句一般无主语，有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读，代词也要重读（陈述句的主语一般不重读）。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时，句子用感叹号。
四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句
1. 主谓倒装
（1）Long long ago, there was a war between the birds and the beasts.
（2）Once upon a time there were six blind men in India.
（3）“Come along, then.” said the bird.
（4）...but toward the end there came the terrible storm...
2. 表语倒装
（1）Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements.（全倒装句）
（2）Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.
（3）A very reliable person he is.（主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装）（《英语分类句型》P400）
3. 宾语倒装
（1）Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.
（2）Twenty-one dollars they took for it.
（3）Not a single mistake did he make.
（4）Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.
宾语在前时，多数属于强调部分，句子一般不加助动词，偶尔也有助动词出现，如例句（3）。
五、复合句中的倒装
（1）I take back what I said.
（2）...and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain.（要是没有那位船长，就会连船带人都沉没了。）
（3）Were I you，I would go with him.
（4）Proud as these nobles are，he is afraid to see me.
（5）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship.
（6）Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang.
（7）The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.
六、其他倒装
陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分，或使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装句。
（1）On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”（定语从句中，主语的同位语太长）
（2）They entered the classroom，in front of which sat a naughty boy.（使上下文紧密衔接）
（3）Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.（主语加上定语后太长而表语短，所以表语在前面，强调句子平衡）
被他们说完了...我没得说..忽忽..
两种
部分倒装和全部倒装
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绛旓細鑻辫璇硶鍊掕鍙ョ殑绉嶇被 褰撲富璇湪璋撹鍓嶅嚭鐜版椂鍙『搴(the natural order)銆傚湪鏌愪簺鎯呭喌涓,鎴戜滑鍙互鎶婅皳璇垚鍒嗘斁鍦ㄤ富璇墠闈,杩欑璇嶅簭鍙仛鍊掕( the inverted order)銆 鍊掕鍒涓ょ:閰嶅悎璇硶鏉′緥鐨勫掕,鍙済rammatical inversion鈥;閰嶅悎寮鸿皟璇娍鐨勫彨鈥渆mphatic inversion鈥濄 璇硶涓鐨勫掕鍙鏄己鍒舵х殑,鍖呮嫭涓嬪垪 7 绉: 1銆...
绛旓細鑻辫鏈鍩烘湰鐨勮瘝搴忔槸涓昏鍦ㄨ皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰銆傚鏋滃皢鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇拰璋撹瀹屽叏棰犲掕繃鏉ワ紝杩欑О涔嬩负瀹屽叏鍊掕銆傚鏋滃彧灏嗗姪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栨儏鎬佸姩璇嶇Щ鑷充富璇箣鍓嶏紝璋撹鐨勫叾浠栭儴鍒嗕粛淇濈暀鍦ㄤ富璇殑鍚庨潰锛岃繖绉颁箣涓洪儴鍒嗗掕銆傜敤娉曞涓嬶細涓銆佸畬鍏ㄥ掕 瀹屽叏鍊掕鐨勫洓绉嶄富瑕佺被鍨 1. here 鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃鐨勫掕 琛ㄧず鍦扮偣鐨刪ere鍜 ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍊掕鍙12绉嶇被鍨嬶細鈥渢here be鈥濈粨鏋勶紱鐤戦棶鍙ヤ负鍊掕褰㈠紡锛沨ere銆乼here绛夊壇璇嶅紑澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙(閮ㄥ垎)锛涢噸澶嶅掕鍙ュ瀷锛涚洿鎺ュ紩璇殑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栦竴閮ㄥ垎鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏃讹紝涓诲彞涓殑涓昏皳涔熷父鐩存帴鍊掕(瀹屽叏鍊掕)绛夈傚掕鍙ュ畾涔 涓轰簡寮鸿皟銆佺獊鍑虹瓑璇殑鐩殑鑰岄鍊掑師鏈夎搴忕殑鍙ュ紡鍙仛鍊掕鍙ャ傚湪鍊掕鍙ヤ腑锛岄鍊掍簡鐨勬垚鍒嗗彲浠ユ仮澶嶅師浣...
绛旓細鍊掕璇簭鍒嗕负鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕锛屽叏閮ㄥ掕缁撴瀯鏄皳璇姩璇嶆彁鍓嶈嚦涓昏涔嬪墠锛岄儴鍒嗗掕缁撴瀯鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栨儏鎬佸姩璇嶆彁鑷充富璇箣鍓嶏紝鑰岃皳璇姩璇嶄綅缃笉鍙樸備竴銆佸叏閮ㄥ掕锛氳皳璇姩璇嶆彁鍓嶈嚦涓昏涔嬪墠涓哄叏閮ㄥ掕銆傚綋棣栧彞涓烘柟浣嶆垨鏃堕棿鍓瘝锛岃皳璇姩璇嶄负go锛宑ome绛夋椂閫氬父鐢ㄥ叏閮ㄥ掕銆備緥锛歍hen one day a few years ago, out ...
绛旓細瀹氫箟锛鍊掕鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇氬父浣嶄簬璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠锛岃繖绉嶈搴忚绉颁负姝ｅ父璇簭銆備絾鏈夋椂鍑轰簬淇緸鎴栨煇绉嶇壒娈婄殑璇硶缁撴瀯鐨勯渶瑕侊紝闇瑕佸皢璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏀惧湪涓昏涔嬪墠锛岃繖绉嶈搴忓垯鍙掕璇簭銆備富璇拰璋撹瀹屽叏鍊掔疆鍙畬鍏ㄥ掕銆傚畬鍏ㄥ掕鐨勫熀鏈舰寮忔槸鈥滆皳璇+涓昏鈥濓紝涓昏瑙佷簬浠ヤ笅鎯呭喌锛1銆乭ere鍜宼here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃鐨勫掕锛氳〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑...
绛旓細鍊掕鏄竴绉嶈娉曟墜娈,鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず涓瀹氱殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鎴栧己璋冩煇涓鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆鍊掕鍙鏈変袱绉:瀹屽叏鍊掕鍜岄儴鍒嗗掕銆 1. 瀹屽叏鍊掕 1) 瀹屽叏鍊掕鍗虫妸鏁翠釜璋撹鏀惧埌涓昏涔嬪墠(鏄暣涓皳璇姩璇,鑰岄潪鍔╁姩璇)銆 渚嬪:In came the teacher and the class began. (鑰佸笀璧颁簡杩涙潵,鐒跺悗寮濮嬩笂璇俱) 2) there寮曞嚭鐨勫畬鍏ㄥ掕鍙:闄や簡鏈甯歌鐨則h...
