各举一个例子来说明名词性从句,状语从句和定语从句的区别？ 状语从句，名词性从句和定语从句的区别
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5,\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c \u5b83\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4fee\u9970\u3002
3\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7531\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
2\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
3\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002
2\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
3\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6307\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8fde\u8bcd(\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd)\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u6216\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u5c3e\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c
\u5b83\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u8ddf\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\uff08\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u3002
1、主语从句What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。It's a great pity that they didn't get married. 他们没能结婚，真是令人惋惜。
2、宾语从句He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
3、表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。
4、同位语从句The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
状语从句，是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句 根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
1. 时间状语从句
When I see you,I`m glad.
2．地点状语从句
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3． 原因状语从句
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
4． 目的状语从句
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
5． 结果状语从句
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
6． 条件状语从句
We’ll start our project if the president agrees
7． 让步状语从句
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind。
8． 比较状语从句
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
9． 方式状语从句
She behaved as if she were the boss.
定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子充当定语的成分 。 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
例如：（1）When he came to see me,I was reading a newspaper.此句就是一个由when引导的就是一个时间状语从句。
（2）This is the time that I waited so long.此句就是一个定语从句，the time是先行词，而that做的是关系代词。
绛旓細1銆涓昏浠庡彞What he wants to tell us is not clear. 浠栬璺熸垜浠浠涔堬紝杩樹笉娓呮銆侷t's a great pity that they didn't get married. 浠栦滑娌¤兘缁撳锛岀湡鏄护浜烘儖鎯溿2銆佸璇粠鍙e has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 浠栧凡缁忓憡璇夋垜浠栨槑澶╄鍘讳笂娴枫侷 insist...
绛旓細渚嬪瓙锛I want to know what he has told you. 鎴戞兂鐭ラ亾浠栧憡璇変簡浣犱粈涔堛倃hat he has told you锛岃繖涓彞瀛愬氨鍙仛鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ャ傝瑙ｅ畬浜嗭紝鏈涢噰绾筹紒
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ュ寘鎷涓昏浠庡彞銆佸璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ュ拰鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ャ傚洜涓哄畠鏄粠鍙ワ紝鍥犳鍏锋湁鍙ュ瓙鐨勭粨鏋勭壒鐐癸紙鍗虫湁涓濂椾富璋撴垚浠斤級锛涘悓鏃跺張鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鎬х壒鐐癸紝鎵浠ュ彲浠ュ湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇佸璇佽〃璇垨鍚屼綅璇
绛旓細渚嬪彞锛欴o you know whose jacket it is?
绛旓細1)鐢变粠灞炶繛璇峵hat寮曞鐨浠庡彞鍙仛鍚嶈瘝鎬that-浠庡彞銆 That鍙捣杩炴帴涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ョ殑浣滅敤,鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑涓嶆媴浠讳换浣曟垚鍒,鏈韩涔熸病鏈夎瘝涔夈傚悕璇嶆hat-浠庡彞鍦ㄥ彞涓兘鍏呭綋涓 璇佸璇佽〃璇佸悓浣嶈鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝瀹捐,渚嬪: 涓昏:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 浠栬繕娲荤潃鍏ㄩ潬杩愭皵銆 瀹捐:John said that he was leaving fo...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙寰堝鏄撹鲸璁わ紝閫氬父鐢变互涓嬭瘝寮曞 that, if, whether,what, when,how, where, 杩樻湁锛歸hatever,whenever, however.You can tell me when it鈥檚 over if the high was worth the pain. 杩欏彞璇濋噷濡備綍鐢╰his鎴杋t鏉ユ浛浠ｅ彞瀛愭垚鍒嗗憿锛熻繖鍙ヨ瘽閲屽寘鍚簡2涓悕璇嶄粠鍙 1 You can tell me when it...
绛旓細涓涓彞瀛愯捣鍒板悕璇嶄綔鐢,灏辨槸鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞.鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞鏈涓昏浠庡彞,琛ㄨ浠庡彞,瀹捐浠庡彞,鍚屼綅璇粠鍙.鍚屾牱鐨,涓涓彞瀛愯捣鍒板畾璇綔鐢,灏辨槸瀹氳浠庡彞,淇グ涓涓悕璇.鍑犱釜鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞鐨勪緥瀛愶細What he said is right.锛堜富璇粠鍙ワ級I didn't know where he would hold the party.(瀹捐浠庡彞)The reason for his being late ...
绛旓細鎵璋撳悕璇嶆т粠鍙,灏辨槸浠庡彞鎷呭綋鍚嶈瘝鐨勮鑹,瀹氳涓嶆槸鍚嶈瘝,鎵浠ヤ笉灞炰簬鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙,鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ュ父瑙佺殑鏈涓昏浠庡彞鍜屽璇,涓昏鍜屽璇兘瑕佷互鍚嶈瘝鎬х殑鐨勮瘝,璇嶇粍,鎴栧彞瀛愭媴褰,褰撲互鍙ュ瓙鎷呭綋鐨勬椂鍊,灏卞嚭鐜颁簡涓昏浠庡彞鍜屽璇粠鍙,涓句釜渚嬪瓙鍚 涓昏浠庡彞 What he has killed was a roach.浠栨潃鐨勬槸涓煈铻.was鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝,a...
绛旓細浠庡彞绫诲瀷鍙婁緥瀛愬寘鎷細鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ヤ緥瀛锛欼 don't know what the problem is.鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾闂鏄粈涔堛傚畾璇粠鍙ヤ緥瀛愶細The book that I read is very interesting.鎴戣鐨勯偅鏈功闈炲父鏈夎叮銆傚叾鐩稿叧鍐呭濡備笅锛1銆佹帉鎻″熀纭璇硶鐭ヨ瘑锛氬涔犱粠鍙ョ殑绗竴姝ユ槸鎺屾彙鍩虹鐨勮娉曠煡璇嗭紝鍖呮嫭鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯銆佷富璇拰璋撹鐨勫叧绯汇佸悕璇嶆...
绛旓細1锛學hen we shall hold our sports meeting isnot decided.寮曞璇峸hen鍋涓昏浠庡彞鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇 2锛 I don鈥檛 know who broke the glass yesterday銆傚紩瀵艰瘝who鍋氬璇粠鍙ョ殑涓昏 3锛孴his is where I left my glasses.寮曞璇嶅仛琛ㄨ浠庡彞鐨勫湴鐐圭姸璇
