感官动词与使役动词的被动形式 感官动词和使役动词
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u4e2d\u8981\u52a0to
\u5982 I see him enter the room.
He is seen to enter the room.
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u611ffeel,\u4e8c\u542chear,listento,\u4e09\u770bsee,notice,observe\u7b49\u4e00\u822c\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982seesbdosth\u548cseesbdoingsth\u540e\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u800c\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcdLet,make,have,get\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0flet/make/havesbdosth,\u800cgetsbtodosth\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86let\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684to\u90fd\u8981\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4makesbdosth--sbbemadetodo\u3002
\u800clet\u3002ilethimgo.--heisletgo.
1、一感 feel 形式： feel sb do sth \ feel sb doing sth
2、二听 hear ，listen to 形式：hear sb do sth \ hear sb doing ;
listen to sb do sth \ listen to sb doing sth
3、三让 let,have,make 形式：let sb do sth \ make sb do sth
4、五看 see,notice,watch , abserve ,look 形式： see sb do sth \ see sb doing sth
这些省略to 的不定式做宾补，在变为被动语态时要还原to
例如：I saw Tom fall off the tree .(变为被动语态)
---Tom was seen to fall off the tree by me .
希望能帮到你
赵老师
感官动词feel,听hear,listen to 看see,notice,watch等词后面有三种用法的，后面用什么动词就看跟这些动词后面的宾语和动作的关系，如see sb do sth 和see sb doing sth后者强调看见某人正在做某事，也有see sb/sth done看到···被···使役动词Let,make,have后面也有三种，如have sb doing 让某人一直做某事，have sth done让···被做，,have sb do 让某人做什么事···
原本这些词后面是要上(to)do的，但是省略了变成不带to的不定式，所以被动的时候就要把to还原了如he was seen to have a supper with his family.把主语提前了，所以要用被动，其他词也可以这样用
make和let是使役动词，hear是感官系动词，在主动句中它们后面都跟省略小品词to的不定式，但是在被动句中，to需还原；反之则需省略。如：
Her mother made him sit down.(主动句)
He was made to sit down by his mother.(被动句)
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇嶅湪涓诲姩鍙ヤ腑鐩存帴鍔犲姩璇嶅師褰紝琚姩鍙ヤ腑瑕佸姞to 濡 I see him enter the room.He is seen to enter the room.
绛旓細浣犺鐨勫锛鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇嶇殑琚姩璇侀兘瑕佸姞 to銆傚厛浠ヤ娇褰瑰姩璇峬ake涓轰緥锛孴he great news made her feel happy. 杩欏ソ娑堟伅浣垮ス寰堥珮鍏淬傚彉琚姩锛宻he was made to feel happy by the great news.鍐嶄互鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝hear涓轰緥,I heard her sing in her room a few minutes ago. 鍑犲垎閽熷墠鎴戝惉鍒板ス鍦ㄥ眿...
绛旓細1銆佷竴鎰 feel 褰㈠紡锛 feel sb do sth \ feel sb doing sth 2銆佷簩鍚 hear 锛宭isten to 褰㈠紡锛歨ear sb do sth \ hear sb doing ;listen to sb do sth \ listen to sb doing sth 3銆佷笁璁 let,have,make 褰㈠紡锛歭et sb do sth \ make sb do sth 4銆佷簲鐪 see,notice,watc...
绛旓細浣犺鐨勫锛鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇嶇殑琚姩璇侀兘瑕佸姞 to銆傚厛浠ヤ娇褰瑰姩璇峬ake涓轰緥锛宼he great news made her feel happy.杩欏ソ娑堟伅浣垮ス寰堥珮鍏淬傚彉琚姩锛宻he was made to feel happy by the great news.鍐嶄互鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝hear涓轰緥,i heard her sing in her room a few minutes ago.鍑犲垎閽熷墠鎴戝惉鍒板ス鍦ㄥ眿閲...
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绛旓細浣犺鐨鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇鍙樹负琚姩璇佹椂锛屽姩璇嶅墠闈㈣鍔爐o锛屾槸閽堝涓诲姩璇佺殑鍙ュ瓙鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇嶆帴涓嶅甫to鐨勪笉瀹氬紡浣滃琛ヨ鐨勩備緥濡傛湰鍙ョ殑make sb. do sth, see sb do sth. 鏄己璋冪湅鍒板姩浣滅殑杩囩▼锛屽彉鎴愯鍔ㄨ鎬佹椂瑕佸姞to,濡傦細I was made to take care of her baby that day.鍙﹀锛岃繖浜涙劅瀹...
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝锛氫富瑕佹湁 feel ,smell,taste,look,sound绛 1.鎰熻鍔ㄨ瘝鏃琚姩璇佸 That sounds good 2.sth +鎰熻鍔ㄨ瘝+ it +褰㈠璇(for sb) to do sth 浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝锛1.浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝鏄〃绀轰娇銆佷护銆佽銆佸府銆佸彨绛夋剰涔夌殑涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ強鐗╁姩璇,涓昏鏈塴eave.get.keep.make(浣,浠), let(璁), help(甯姪), have(...
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