动名词的用法 动名词的用法
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd51\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd + ing\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3anot doing\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
1\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Seeing is believing.
Laying eggs is the ant queen\u2019s full-time job.
It is no use arguing with him.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Playing with fire is dangerous. \uff08\u6cdb\u6307\u73a9\u706b\uff09
To play with fire will be dangerous. \uff08\u6307\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
\u4f46\u5728It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless\u7b49\u540e\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u95f4\u6216\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
2\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Her job is teaching.
3\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He is fond of playing football.
I like swimming.
\u2460admit\uff0cappreciate\uff0cavoid\uff0cconsider\uff0cdelay\uff0cdislike\uff0cenjoy\uff0cescape\uff0cexcuse\uff0cface\uff0cfeel\uff0clike\uff0cfinish\uff0cforgive\uff0cgive up\uff0cimagine\uff0cinclude\uff0ckeep\uff0cmention\uff0cmind\uff0cmiss\uff0cpractise\uff0cput off\uff0cresist\uff0crisk\uff0csuggest\uff0ccan\u2019t help\uff08\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\uff09\uff0ccan\u2019t stand\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff09\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6210\u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u2461forget\uff0cgo on\uff0cmean\uff0cregret\uff0cremember\uff0cstop\uff0ctry\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u53ef\u5e26\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002
Let\u2019s go on studying Lesson 6. \uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\uff09
Let\u2019s go on to study Lesson 6. \uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u5b66\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u5b66\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u3002\uff09
I remember doing the exercise. \uff08\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\uff09
I must remember to do it. \uff08\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u7740\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u3002\uff09
I tried not to go there. \uff08\u6211\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\uff09
I tried doing it again. \uff08\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u53c8\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\uff09
Stop speaking. \uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\uff09
He stopped to talk. \uff08\u4ed6\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\uff09
I mean to come early today. \uff08\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e9b\u6765\u3002\uff09
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
\uff08\u8bef\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u610f\u5473\u7740\u518d\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\uff09
\u2462\u5728allow\uff0cadvise\uff0cforbid\uff0cpermit\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We don\u2019t allow smoking here.
We don\u2019t allow students to smoke.
\u2463\u52a8\u8bcdneed\uff0crequire\uff0cwant\u4f5c\u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002be worth\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
Her method is worth trying.
\u2464\u5728\u77ed\u8beddevote to\uff0clook forward to\uff0cstick to\uff0cto be used to\uff0cobject to\uff0cthank you for\uff0cexcuse me for\uff0cbe(kept) busy\uff0chave difficulty/trouble/problem(in)\uff0chave a good/wonderful/hard time(in)\uff0cthere\u2019s no use/good/need\uff0cfeel/seem like/get down to\u7b49\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
\u2465\u5728love\uff0chate\uff0cprefer\uff0clike\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u2466start\uff0cbegin\uff0ccontinue\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f46start\u548cbegin\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e00\u822c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u65f6\uff1b\u5f53start\u6216begin\u4ee5-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u610f\u5ff5\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant.
\u2467\u5728should(would) like/love\u7b49\u540e\u987b\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
4\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has a reading room.
2\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u666e\u901a\u683c\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u666e\u901a\u683c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
His coming made me very happy.
Mary\u2019s crying annoyed him.
She didn\u2019t mind his crying.
Is there any hope of Xiao Wang\u2019s winning.?He insists on the plan being carried out.
3\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We are interested in playing chess.
His coming will be of great help to us.
\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I\u2019m sorry for not having kept my promise.
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1aExcuse me for coming late.
\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7531\u201cbeing + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6216\u201chaving been + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u663e\u5f97\u7d2f\u8d58\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He likes being helped.
He was afraid of being left at home.
I don\u2019t remember having ever been given a chance to do it.
\u3010\u6709\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u95ee\u6211\u3011
[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u7b49. \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3000\u3000Reading is an art. \u8bfb\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f. \u3000\u3000Climbing mountains is really fun. \u722c\u5c71\u771f\u662f\u6709\u8da3 \u3000\u3000Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b. \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed,\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0Ing,\u662f\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81,\u53ef\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. \u8986\u6c34\u96be\u6536 \u3000\u3000It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. \u529d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u771f\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4. \u3000\u3000It was hard getting on the crowded street car. \u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u8f66\u771f\u96be. \u3000\u3000It is fun playing with children. \u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u771f\u597d. \u3000\u3000There is no joking about such matters. \u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11. \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206.\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u5c31\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba. \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a \u3000\u30001. \u76f4\u63a5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000Swimming is a good sport in summer. \u3000\u30002. \u7528 it \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed,\u628a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd(\u771f\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8bed)\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u5c3e\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8bed. \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u7528 it \u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u4e3b\u8bed,\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ca\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000It is no use telling him not to worry. \u3000\u3000\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\uff1abetter,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,\u7b49. \u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aimportant,essential,necessary \u7b49\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784. \u3000\u30003. \u7528\u4e8e\u201cThere be\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000There is no saying when he'll come.\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f55\u65f6\u56de\u6765. \u3000\u30004. \u7528\u4e8e\u5e03\u544a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). \uff08\u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df\uff09 \u3000\u3000No parking. \uff08\u7981\u6b62\u505c\u8f66\uff09 \u3000\u30005. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c,\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784(\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65f6,\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u505a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed).\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. \u3000\u30006.\u4f8b\u8bcd \u3000\u3000shopping fishing cycling\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3000 \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83 \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed.\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fd1.\u4f46\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u591a\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u52a8\u4f5c,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u591a\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c.\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a \u3000\u3000Smoking is not good for health. \u3000\u3000It is not good for you to smoke so much. \u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u3000\u30001)\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d,\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u8f83\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u591a\u89c1. \u3000\u30002)\u5728\u201cIt is no use...\u201d,\u201cIt is no good...\u201d,\u201cIt is fun...\u201d,\u201cIt is a waste of time...\u201d\u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a \u3000\u3000It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that. \u3000\u3000*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that. \u3000\u30003)\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d,\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784,\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a \u3000\u3000Does your saying that mean anything to him? \u3000\u3000*Does for you to say that mean anything to him? \u3000\u30004)\u5728\u201cThere be\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d,\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a \u3000\u3000There is no telling what will happen. \u3000\u3000It is impossible to tell what will happen. \u3000\u30005)\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5219,\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u7edf\u4e00\uff1a \u3000\u3000Seeing is believing. \u3000\u3000*To see is to believe. \u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed \u3000\u3000\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f.\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aadvise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can\u2019t stand, be used to, get used to, devote\u2026to\u2026, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape \u7b49.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000They went on walking and never stopped talking. \u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d70,\u8bf4\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c. \u3000\u3000I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. \u3000\u3000\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u8d70\u771f\u662f\u4e50\u4e8b. \u3000\u3000Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. \u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u5f53\u9a6c\u514b\u8fdd\u53cd\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5219\u65f6,\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u4f01\u56fe\u9003\u907f\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u5904\u5206. \u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed \u3000\u3000We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5b66\u671f\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212. \u3000\u3000Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? \u6211\u4eec\u4f11\u606f\u5462\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e72\u6d3b? \u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed \u3000\u3000The music is well worth listening to more than once. \u8fd9\u79cd\u66f2\u5b50\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u591a\u542c\u51e0\u904d. \u3000\u3000We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u5fd9\u7740\u505a\u51c6\u5907. \u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e38\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216what\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5.\u8868\u8bed\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e. \u3000\u3000Your task is cleaning the windows. \u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u64e6\u7a97\u6237.(Cleaning the windows is your task.) \u3000\u3000What I hate most is being laughed at. \u6211\u6700\u75db\u6068\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u5632\u7b11. (Being laughed at is what I hate most.) \u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7528\u9014.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000a walking stick \uff1da stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking \u3000\u3000a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing \u3000\u3000a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading \u3000\u3000a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring \u3000\u3000sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping [\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u5e26\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784.\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6,\u8981\u5728\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c,\u8fd9\u4fbf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784.\u5176\u4e2d\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u8c13\u8bed.\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49,\u5206\u522b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000Her coming to help encouraged all of us. \u4ed6\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba. (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.) \u3000\u3000Jane\u2019s being careless caused so much trouble. \u7b80\u7684\u7c97\u5fc3\u60f9\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ebb\u70e6. (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.) \u3000\u3000What\u2019s troubling them is their not having enough food. \u70e6\u6270\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u8db3. (=What\u2019s troubling them is that they have not enough food.) \u3000\u3000\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d,\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c,\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u666e\u901a\u683c\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff,\u4f46\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000Would you mind my/me using your computer? \u7528\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4ecb\u610f\u5417? \u3000\u3000The father insisted on his son\u2019s/his son going to college. \u7238\u7238\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u513f\u5b50\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66. \u3000\u3000Mary\u2019s (\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528Mary) being ill made her mother upset. \u739b\u4e3d\u75c5\u4e86,\u4f7f\u5979\u5988\u5988\u5f88\u7740\u6025. \u3000\u3000His (\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528Him)smoking made his family angry. \u4ed6\u62bd\u70df\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14. \u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u683c\u6216\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a \u3000\u3000a.\u65e0\u547d\u540d\u8bcd \u3000\u3000The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u88ab\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u5173\u95e8\u58f0\u5435\u9192. \u3000\u3000b. \u6709\u751f\u547d\u540d\u8bcd\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u610f\u4e49 \u3000\u3000Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? \u4f60\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5987\u5973\u7ec3\u62f3\u51fb\u5417? \u3000\u3000c. \u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u751f\u547d\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217 \u3000\u3000Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? \u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5417? [\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u65f6\u6001 \u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001 \u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001 \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f \u3000\u3000writing \u3000\u3000being written \u3000\u3000\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f \u3000\u3000having written \u3000\u3000having been written \u3000\u3000\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5728doing\u524d\u52a0\u4e0anot \u3000\u30001\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c,\u5373\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u6216\u662f\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I hate talking with such people. \u6211\u8ba8\u538c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd. \u3000\u3000Being careless is not a good habit. \u7c97\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e60\u60ef. \u3000\u30002\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I don\u2019t remember having met him before. \u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6. \u3000\u3000Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help. \u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u8d39\u529b\u5e2e\u5fd9. \u3000\u30003\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001. \u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f,\u6216\u5728\u5176\u524d\u53d1\u751f.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I don\u2019t like being laughed at in public. \u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u4e0b,\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u5632\u7b11. \u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u5b83\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. \u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4f60\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5956\u724c. \u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd,\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d,\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e60\u60ef.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000Excuse me for being late. \u6211\u6765\u665a\u4e86\u8bf7\u4f60\u539f\u8c05. \u3000\u3000I don\u2019t remember ever meeting somewhere. \u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u539f\u6765\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u89c1\u8fc7. \u3000\u3000Thank you for giving us so much help. \u8c22\u8c22\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9. \u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f,\u800c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff,\u4ee5\u514d\u53e5\u5b50\u663e\u5f97\u7d2f\u8d58,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000I forget once being taken (having been taken ) to the city zoo. \u6211\u66fe\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed,\u53ef\u6211\u5fd8\u4e86. \u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u540c\u5f62,\u4f46\u65e0\u8fdb\u884c\u610f\u4e49,being\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565.\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000She is afraid of being taken to the public. \u5979\u6015\u88ab\u9886\u5230\u5927\u4f17\u9762\u524d. [\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u5e38\u89c1\u9898\u578b\u3000\u30001\uff09 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570 \u3000\u30002\uff09 \u5728\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e2d,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd \u3000\u30003\uff09 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd,\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u683c\u6216\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed \u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a \u3000\u3000I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon. \u3000\u3000A\uff0eyou to call B\uff0eyou call C\uff0eyou calling D\uff0eyou\u2019re calling\uff08Key\uff1aC\uff1b\u6362\u6210your calling\u4e5f\u5bf9\uff09 \u3000\u30004\uff09 \u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd \u3000\u3000admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can\u2019t help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand... \u3000\u30005\uff09 \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a5-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8bf4\u6cd5 \u3000\u3000it\u2019s no good; it\u2019s no/little/hardly any/ use; it\u2019s not/hardly/scarcely use; it\u2019s worthwhile; spend money/time; there\u2019s no; there\u2019s no point in; there\u2019s nothing worse than; what\u2019s the use/point... \u3000\u30006\uff09 \u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef \u3000\u3000remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean\u540e\u9762\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c-ing\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u5bb9. \u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a \u3000\u3000remember to do/doing\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u2460I remembered to post the letters.\uff08\u6307\u672a\u6765/\u8fc7\u53bb\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u2461I remembered posting/having posted the letters.\uff08\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09 \u3000\u3000forget\u4e0eremember\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c. \u3000\u3000regret\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u2460I regret to inform you that\u2026\uff08\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5730\u901a\u77e5\u4f60\u2026\u2026\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u2461I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u800c\u9057\u61be.\uff09 \u3000\u3000try to\uff08\u52aa\u529b\uff09\u4e0etry +\u2013ing\uff08\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\uff1a \u3000\u3000\u2460You really must try to overcome your shyness. \u3000\u3000\u2461Try practicing five hours a day. [\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5b83\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c,\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u8bcd\u672b\u52a0-ing.\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d,\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u540c\u89c6\u4e3a"-ing\u5f62\u5f0f". \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684,\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81,\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed,\u800c\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53bb\u62c5\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u3000\u3000Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful . \u3000\u3000\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u7684. \u3000\u3000She hates speaking in the public. \u3000\u3000\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u5979\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u6240\u8bb2\u8bdd. \u3000\u3000\u533a\u522b\uff1a \u3000\u30001?\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed,\u533a\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f: \u3000\u3000\u2460\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6307\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b,\u6b64\u65f6\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u662f\u201d,\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u6362,\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u53d8,\u4f8b\u5982: \u3000\u3000My hobby is swimming.\u53ef\u6539\u4e3aSwimming is my hobby.(\u53ef\u5c06\u539f\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u6362) \u3000\u3000\u2461\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e92\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u4f8b\u5982: \u3000\u3000The story is interesting .\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a:Interesting is the story. \u3000\u30002?\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd,\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e: \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u9014,\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u6027\u8d28?\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7b49?\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83: \u3000\u3000\u2460a swimming boy\u548ca swimming suit \u3000\u3000\u524d\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u201d,\u5373a boy who is swimming ,\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdswimming \u8868\u793a\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c;\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6e38\u6cf3\u8863\u201d,\u5373a suit for swimming , \u52a8\u540d\u8bcdswimming\u8868\u793asuit \u7684\u7528\u9014? \u3000\u3000\u2461a sleeping child \u548c a sleeping car \u3000\u3000\u524d\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u201d,\u5373a child who is sleeping ,\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdsleeping \u8868\u793a\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd child \u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7684\u72b6\u6001;\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5367\u8f66(\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u8f66\u53a2)\u201d,\u5373 a car which is used for sleeping ,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd sleeping \u8868\u793acar \u7684\u7528\u9014?
动名词在句中起名词的作用，可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。1)动名词作主语
Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)
A) The girl to be educated
B) The girl educated
C) The girl's being educated
D) The girl was educated
动名词和不定式都可以做主语。不定式做主语表示具体的动作，动名词做主语则可以表示抽象或一般性的动作或情况。根据句意，这个女孩在朴素的生活环境中接受教育是她的父母所希望的，接受教育不是具体的一次性动作，因此用动名词，答案为C。当动名词做主语时，我们常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动名词放到句尾，特别要注意如下结构：It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing...
【例如】
It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.
2)动名词作动词宾语动名词作动词宾语是大学英语四级考试的重要内容。
a)英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。这类动词常见的有：admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid，consider, delay，deny，dislike, enjoy，escape，excuse, fancy，favor, finish，imagine，include , keep, mind，miss, postpone, practise，prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest等。
【例如】
Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) your keeping B) you to keep
C) that you keep D) that you will keep
appreciate后面一般加动名词做宾语，动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，因此答案为A。
That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to start B)shavingsstarted
C) start D) to have started
Deny后面加动名词作宾语，而且引发火灾是在否认这一动做之前，所以用动名词的完成式，答案为B。
b)动名词在demand, deserve, need, require, want等动词后面作宾语时，表示被动的意思。
【例如】
My shoes need mending.The following language points deserve mentioning.This matter demands discussing.Your hair wants ____. You had better have it done now. (CET-4 1997, 1)
A) cut B) to cut
C) cutting D) being cut
Want, need, require等动词后经常加动名词做宾语，表示被动的意思，故答案为C。
c)有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。这样的短语动词常见的有：feel like，give up，go on，object/objection to，put off，keep on，insist on，leave off，look forward to，think of, can't help, be/get used to, spend...in , have difficulty in, have trouble/a hard time in, there be no need, confess to等。
【例如】
Do you feel like going out for dinner with me tonight?Chinese people are looking forward to holding the 27th Olympic games.I am used to going to bed late and getting up late.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. (CET-4 1998,1)
A) to have students B) for students' being C) for students to be D) to students' being
be/get used to doing表示习惯于干什么，是固定用法，因此答案为D。
I have no objection____ your story again. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) to hear B) to hearing
C) toshavingsheard D) to have heard
object/objection to doing是固定用法，因此A和D可以排除。动名词的完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，而句中听的动作还没有进行，因此用动名词的一般式，答案为B。
d)有些动词既可以加动名词，又可以加不定式，两者在意义上有差别。这些动词有：forget, like, remember, regret, try等。forget to do：忘记去做某事，还没有做。
【例如】
Don't forget to take an umbrella when you go out.forget doing：忘了做过某事。
【例如】
I'll never forget ____you for the first time. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to meet B) to have met
C) meeting D)shavingsto be meetig
forget to do表示忘记去做某事，还没有做。forget doing表示忘了做过某事。根据句意：我永远不会忘记第一次遇到你，遇到的动作已经发生，应选择动名词，答案为C.remember to do：记住去做某事，还没有做。
【例如】
I will remember to write to you often.If I had remembered ____the window, the thief would not have got in.(CET-4 1996,1)
A) to close B) closing
C) to have closed D)shavingsclosed
remember to do表示记得要做某事，还没有做。根据句意，如果我记得去关窗户，小偷就不会进来，窗户很明显没有关，所以用不定式，答案为A。remember doing：记得做过某事。
【例如】
I remembered putting my wallet in the bag, but I could not find it.
regret to do：遗憾做某事，经常用：regret to say
【例如】
I regret to say that I can't accept your invitation.
regret doing：后悔做过某事。
【例如】
I regret notshavingstaken your advice.
try to do：尽力做某事。
【例如】
One should try to do everything well.
try doing：试着做某事。【例如】
I tried cooking, but I failed.
3)动名词作介词宾语
动名词作介词宾语，并且和介词构成介词短语。
【例如】
She left without saying anything to us.Man's dream of landing on the moon came true in1968.I am afraid of being punished by the teacher.Ann never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4 1998,6)
A) there being a chance B) there to be
C) there be a chance D) being a chance
of为介词，后面接动名词做宾语，因此B和C都可以排除。另外，根据句意：安妮从来没有梦想过她有一个很快被送出国的机会，介词后面含有“有”的意思，用there be结构表达，故正确答案为A.
A．作句子的主语
句型 V-ing…+V…
例A：Smoking is a bad habit.
（吸烟是坏习惯。）
例B：taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.
（每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。）
例C：It isn't easy trying to please her.
（想办法讨好她是不容易的。）
解说 动名词作主语用时是属于第三人称单数，因此要取单数形式动词。例C是表示动名词也可用“It…”的句式来表达。
B．作主语补语
句型 S+be+V-ing…
例A：My favorite sport is swimming.
（我最喜爱的运动是游泳。）
例B：Her only desire is studying music.
（她的唯一的愿望就是学音乐。）
C．作直按宾语
句型 S+Vt. +V-ing
例A：I enjoy watching TV news after supper.
（晚饭后我喜爱看电视新闻。）
例B：You'd better stop smoking.
（你最好把烟戒掉了。）
例C：It began raining heavily when we got there.
（我们到达那里时，开始下起大雨来了。）
例D：I remember seeing her somewhere before.
（我记得以前在什么地方见过她。）
例E：Do you mind mailing this letter for me ?
（替我寄这封信你介意吗？）
解说 英语的Vt. 取直接宾语时，有的习惯上要取不定式，有的则要取动名词，有的则取不定式或动名词皆可，表达的意思大致相同，但是也有些表达的意思不相同，现分别介绍如下：
①Vt. +V-ing …（习惯上取动名词为直接宾语）（如例A、B）
admit（承认），advise（劝告），avoid（避免），consider（考虑），
escape（脱逃），finish（做完），keep （on） （持续），practice（练习），quit（停止），resist（抵抗），risk（冒险），stand（忍受——否定句），stop（停止），understand（了解），etc .
注：请注意下面两句表达上的差别：
例：He stopped smoking. （他停止吸烟了。）
例：He stopped to smoke. （他抽起烟来了。）
第二句是“He stopped doing something and began to smoke. ”的意思。
②Vt. +V-ing…/to V…（动名词或不定式皆可，表达的意思大致相同。）（如例C）
begin（开始），cease（停止），continue（继续），fear（恐惧），start（开始），etc．
③Vt. +V-ing…/to V…（可取动名词，也可取不定式，但表达的意思不相同或用法不相同。）（如例D）
dislike（不喜欢），forget（忘却），hate（讨厌；恨），like（喜欢），love（爱；喜欢），need（需要），remember（记得），try（尝试），want（需要），etc．
注：本项所说的表达意义不同或用法不同，请参考词典，这里仅以“remember，”和“want”为例提供参考例句如下：
I remember seeing her somewhere before.
（我记得以前在什么地方见过她。）
I remember to see her tomorrow.
（我会记得明天去看她。）
由上例可知“remember +V-ing…”是指“对过去所做过的事记得”的意思，而“remember +to V…”是指“对将来的某一件事会记得去做”的意思。
Do you want to paint to door?
（你要油漆门吗？—“want”的意思是“要，欲”）
The door wants painting.
（这一道门需要油漆了。—“want”的意思是“需要”，即“need”，而“painting”所表达的意思是“to be painted”。）
例E的“mind +V-ing…？”通常是指说话者要请对方“来做……”的意思，若是说话者自己要做而在征求对方的同意时则使用“mind +my +V-ing…”的句式。
例：Do you mind opening the windows?
（请你把窗打开，你介意吗？）
Certainly not. （当然不介意。）
例：Do you mind me [my] smoking ?
（你会介意我吸烟吗？）
No, please do. （不会的，请便。）
“mind +V-ing”也可用于表达否定。
例：I don't mind being found going out with him.
（我不在乎被人看到和他一同出去。）
D．作介词的宾语
句型prep. +V-ing…
例A：He drove away without saying good-by.
（他没说再见就开了车走了。）
例B：It is not easy to make a living by writing .
（靠写作谋生是不容易的。）
例C：It is polite to knock before entering a room.
=It is…before one enters a room.
（进入房间之前敲门是一种礼貌。）
解说 如例C，因“before”也可作连词用，所以动名词部分可改以从句来表达。其他如“after, since”也可以仿照例C来表达。
A．作句子的主语
句型 V-ing…+V…
例A：Smoking is a bad habit.
（吸烟是坏习惯。）
例B：taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.
（每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。）
例C：It isn't easy trying to please her.
（想办法讨好她是不容易的。）
解说 动名词作主语用时是属于第三人称单数，因此要取单数形式动词。例C是表示动名词也可用“It…”的句式来表达。
B．作主语补语
句型 S+be+V-ing…
例A：My favorite sport is swimming.
（我最喜爱的运动是游泳。）
例B：Her only desire is studying music.
（她的唯一的愿望就是学音乐。）
C．作直按宾语
句型 S+Vt. +V-ing
例A：I enjoy watching TV news after supper.
（晚饭后我喜爱看电视新闻。）
例B：You'd better stop smoking.
（你最好把烟戒掉了。）
例C：It began raining heavily when we got there.
（我们到达那里时，开始下起大雨来了。）
例D：I remember seeing her somewhere before.
（我记得以前在什么地方见过她。）
例E：Do you mind mailing this letter for me ?
（替我寄这封信你介意吗？）
解说 英语的Vt. 取直接宾语时，有的习惯上要取不定式，有的则要取动名词，有的则取不定式或动名词皆可，表达的意思大致相同，但是也有些表达的意思不相同，现分别介绍如下：
①Vt. +V-ing …（习惯上取动名词为直接宾语）（如例A、B）
admit（承认），advise（劝告），avoid（避免），consider（考虑），
escape（脱逃），finish（做完），keep （on） （持续），practice（练习），quit（停止），resist（抵抗），risk（冒险），stand（忍受——否定句），stop（停止），understand（了解），etc .
注：请注意下面两句表达上的差别：
例：He stopped smoking. （他停止吸烟了。）
例：He stopped to smoke. （他抽起烟来了。）
第二句是“He stopped doing something and began to smoke. ”的意思。
②Vt. +V-ing…/to V…（动名词或不定式皆可，表达的意思大致相同。）（如例C）
begin（开始），cease（停止），continue（继续），fear（恐惧），start（开始），etc．
③Vt. +V-ing…/to V…（可取动名词，也可取不定式，但表达的意思不相同或用法不相同。）（如例D）
dislike（不喜欢），forget（忘却），hate（讨厌；恨），like（喜欢），love（爱；喜欢），need（需要），remember（记得），try（尝试），want（需要），etc．
注：本项所说的表达意义不同或用法不同，请参考词典，这里仅以“remember，”和“want”为例提供参考例句如下：
I remember seeing her somewhere before.
（我记得以前在什么地方见过她。）
I remember to see her tomorrow.
（我会记得明天去看她。）
由上例可知“remember +V-ing…”是指“对过去所做过的事记得”的意思，而“remember +to V…”是指“对将来的某一件事会记得去做”的意思。
Do you want to paint to door?
（你要油漆门吗？—“want”的意思是“要，欲”）
The door wants painting.
（这一道门需要油漆了。—“want”的意思是“需要”，即“need”，而“painting”所表达的意思是“to be painted”。）
例E的“mind +V-ing…？”通常是指说话者要请对方“来做……”的意思，若是说话者自己要做而在征求对方的同意时则使用“mind +my +V-ing…”的句式。
例：Do you mind opening the windows?
（请你把窗打开，你介意吗？）
Certainly not. （当然不介意。）
例：Do you mind me [my] smoking ?
（你会介意我吸烟吗？）
No, please do. （不会的，请便。）
“mind +V-ing”也可用于表达否定。
例：I don't mind being found going out with him.
（我不在乎被人看到和他一同出去。）
D．作介词的宾语
句型prep. +V-ing…
例A：He drove away without saying good-by.
（他没说再见就开了车走了。）
例B：It is not easy to make a living by writing .
（靠写作谋生是不容易的。）
例C：It is polite to knock before entering a room.
=It is…before one enters a room.
（进入房间之前敲门是一种礼貌。）
解说 如例C，因“before”也可作连词用，所以动名词部分可改以从句来表达。其他如“after, since”也可以仿照例C来表达。
参考文献：http://homepage.zsedu.net/res/juniorenglish/grammar/21cn/j_fei_026_2/gerundusing.htm
动名词：
1.动名词的复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
2.句法功能:(1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。
当动名词短语作主语时用it作形式主语。It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。
（2）作表语： The queen's job is laying eggs. 蚁后的工作是产卵。
（3）作宾语：既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语
They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。
[agree to ，object to, close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to]
动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如：
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语： [enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like ]
4）作定语： He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
动名词的语法功能相当于名词。跟其他的名词一样，可以做句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语。
具体用法参见楼上几位所拷贝的内容。
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绛旓細鍓瘝鎬鍔ㄥ悕璇閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬琛ュ厖涓涓彞瀛愩佸姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬呭壇璇嶇殑鎰忔濄傚壇璇嶆у姩鍚嶈瘝鑳藉淇グ璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃鏄庤鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬柟寮忔垨鐗圭偣銆備緥濡傦細1銆丠e drove home quickly.2銆丼he walked down the street humming a song.鎬讳箣锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏄嫳璇腑涓绉嶅父瑙佺殑璇硶缁撴瀯锛屽叾涓昏鏈夊悕璇嶆с佸舰瀹硅瘝鎬у拰鍓瘝鎬т笁绉鐢ㄦ硶銆備簡瑙ｅ畠鐨...
绛旓細濮撴皬鍚嶅鏋滈噰鐢ㄥ鏁扮殑褰㈠紡锛屽垯琛ㄧず璇ュ姘忎竴瀹朵汉(澶嶆暟鍚箟)銆傚锛歵he Greens(鏍兼灄涓瀹朵汉)銆備笁銆佽娉曚笉鍚 1銆鍔ㄥ悕璇锛氬姩鍚嶈瘝鍦ㄥ彞瀛鐨勭敤娉鍙婂姛鑳戒笌鍚嶈瘝绫诲悓锛氬湪鍙ュ瓙涓彲浠ヤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇傚畠涔熷彲浠ヨ鍓瘝淇グ鎴栬呯敤鏉ユ敮閰嶅璇備絾瀹冩病鏈夋椂鎬佸彉鍖栬屽彧鏈"寮"鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鍒嗕负涓鑸紡鍜屽畬鎴愬紡銆2銆...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑澶嶅悎缁撴瀯锛氬姩鍚嶈瘝鍙互涓庣墿涓讳唬璇嶆垨鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸杩炵敤锛屾瀯鎴愬鍚堢粨鏋勩備緥濡傦細I don't like his always complaining about everything.锛堟垜涓嶅枩娆粬鎬绘槸鎶辨ㄤ竴鍒囥傦級She is proud of her son's winning the championship.锛堝ス涓哄効瀛愯耽寰楀啝鍐涙劅鍒伴獎鍌层傦級鎬讳箣锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鍦ㄨ嫳璇彞瀛愪腑鐨勭敤娉闈炲父骞挎硾锛屽彲浠...
绛旓細be/get used to doing琛ㄧず涔犳儻浜庡共浠涔堬紝鏄浐瀹鐢ㄦ硶锛屽洜姝ょ瓟妗堜负D銆侷 have no objection___ your story again. (CET-4 2000,6)A) to hear B) to hearing C) toshavingsheard D) to have heard object/objection to doing鏄浐瀹氱敤娉曪紝鍥犳A鍜孌鍙互鎺掗櫎銆鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑瀹屾垚寮忚〃绀哄叾鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ皳璇姩...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆槸浠涔堟剰鎬濆姩鍚嶈瘝锛屾寚鐨勬槸鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶏紙鍗抽潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛夈傚姩鍚嶈瘝锛屽彲浠ユ敮閰嶅璇紝涔熻兘琚壇璇嶄慨楗帮紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆湁鏃舵佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝鏄敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樺寲鑰屾潵銆鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶 1銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍋氫富璇椂锛岃皳璇姩璇嶄负鍗曟暟锛2銆佸湪鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅拰涓嶅畾寮忎腑锛屼綔涓轰粙璇嶇殑瀹捐鏄...
绛旓細澶嶅悎缁撴瀯锛岄氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑閫昏緫涓昏涓鸿皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓昏銆傚鏋滃姩鍚嶈瘝鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫彂鍑鸿呬笉鏄皳璇姩鐨勪富璇椂锛屽垯闇瑕佹湁鑷繁鐨勯昏緫涓昏鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝鎴栧悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸鍔犲姩鍚嶈瘝灏辨瀯鎴愪簡鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑澶嶅悎缁撴瀯锛岃繖绉嶇粨鏋勫湪鍙ヤ腑鍙互浣滀富璇紝瀹捐绛夈3銆佺壒鐐逛笉鍚 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏細 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅彲浠ヤ繚鐣欏師鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫悇绉鐢ㄦ硶锛屼緥濡傚彲浠ュ甫瀹捐銆佽〃璇...
