5E教学模式是一种论证式教学模式吗？ 1、目前探究教学模式有哪些？区别是什么？ 2、探究教学过程方...
\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u89c2\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bfe\u9898\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6559\u6750\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u6559\u5e08\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3002
\u5c31\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a(1)\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u201c\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u4e03\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6253\u597d\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e94\u6761\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e03\u9879\u7981\u5fcc\u3002(2)\u8bed\u6587\u76ee\u6807\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6559\u6750\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u6559\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u62db\u751f\u8003\u8bd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u547d\u9898\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u8003\u6838\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002(3)\u8bed\u6587\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f0f\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u8bb2\u6388\u65b0\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bfe\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6839\u636e\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u5316\u89e3\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u9898\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u5802\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5f53\u5802\u8bc4\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002(4)\u201c\u60c5\u77e5\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u56db\u5206\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u6559\u6750\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8bed\u6587\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fbe\u6807\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u60c5\u77e5\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u53cc\u5411\u5e73\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u3002\u201c\u56db\u5206\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u60c5\u77e5\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u80fd\u7ea7\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5206\u6b65\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u5206\u578b\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u6bcb\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u63a8\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8d77\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u6db5\u76d6\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4fa7\u9762\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5931\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u6559\u6750\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u66f4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u6539\u9020\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u624d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002
\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u7eb2\u8981\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u52e4\u4e8e\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u8ba2\u3001\u6559\u6750\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u8981\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u5bf9\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u9769\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u5e38\u6559\u5e38\u65b0\u3002\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u82cf\u970d\u59c6\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6446\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u201d\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u542f\u8fea\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u201c\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u6539\u9769\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5efa\u6784\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c8\u662f\u7531\u8bf8\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u5373\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u3002
1\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u7531\u6743\u5a01\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f19\u4f34\u578b
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5e08\u9053\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u5b66\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u52a0\u5165WTO\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
2\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u7531\u88ab\u52a8\u542c\u8bb2\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e
\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u53d7\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u600e\u4e48\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u542c\u8bb2\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u8981\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0a\uff09\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002
3\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u7531\u6f14\u793a\u5de5\u5177\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5de5\u5177
\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u5f55\u97f3\u3001\u5f55\u50cf\u3001\u7535\u8111\u8bfe\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5b66\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u7262\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u6216\u501f\u52a9\u5a92\u4f53\u800c\u521b\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u4fce\u4ee3\u75b1\u5f0f\u5730\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u8574\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u6982\u62ec\u5f97\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f7f\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u53d8\uff0c\u7531\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u5de5\u5177\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5de5\u5177\u3002
4\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u7531\u4f20\u6388\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u578b
\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u591a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u505a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5b66\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u5b66\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u662f\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u52a8\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u4ece\u8bb2\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7a76\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u6388\u8005\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bb2\u6388\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u8bb2\u6df1\u8bb2\u900f\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5468\u5bc6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5e2e\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u8c08\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u975e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u626c\u5df1\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u907f\u5df1\u4e4b\u77ed\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u521b\u9020\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\u6765\u81ea \u5927\u79d1\u5b66 \u56e2\u961f
\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u8bbe\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u65b0\u578b\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f
\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a
\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u65e0\u9521\u8fde\u5143\u8857\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4
\u4e8c00\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708
\u4e00\u3001 \u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f
\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u674e\u8fde\u5b81\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u674e\u8fde\u5b81\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002
\u5efa\u6784\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u4e0a\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u624d\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u9769\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u8fdb\u6211\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u878d\u5408\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u8bbe\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u65b0\u578b\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u65e0\u9521\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u5b50\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u6548\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e
\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u8bbe\u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u65b0\u578b\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5e08\u8d44\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee5\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u591a\u5143\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3a\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u76ee\u6807
1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u65b0\u578b\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u63a2\u8ba8\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e08\u8fd0\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d8\u9769\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ece\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u67d0\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5360\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff1b\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff1b\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002
3\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u8272\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u591a\u5143\u667a\u80fd\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60,\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5728\u901a\u8baf\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u534f\u5546\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\uff084\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u3002\uff085\uff09\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u601d\u7ef4\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\uff086\uff09\u5c06\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002
\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u8bbe\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ca\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6280\u672f\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u5546\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u5177\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff087\uff09\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd
1\u3001 \u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5
\u8fde\u5143\u8857\u5c0f\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u767e\u5e74\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7279\u8272\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u521d\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u7533\u8bf7\u8bfe\u9898\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u6761\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5b50\u3002
2\u3001 \u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5
\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u89c2\u6469\u6559\u5b66\u3002
3\u3001 \u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u9636\u6bb5
\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5bf9\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c
\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u786e\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219
1\u3001 \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177
\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4ee5\u601d\u7ef4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u4f20\u9012\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u5fc3\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u52a9\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6559\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f85\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u50cf\u94c5\u7b14\u3001\u6a61\u76ae\u90a3\u6837\u987a\u624b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3002 \u8981\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e2a\u522b\u8f85\u5bfc\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u63a2\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u6fc0\u52b1\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b
\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u9a71\u52a8\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u666f\uff08\u5b66\u79d1\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
3\u3001\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807
\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u653e\u5728\u5b66\u4f1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u5230\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u52a8\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002
4\u3001\u201c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u7ebf\u201d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f
\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8005\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u662f\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7684\u3002
5\u3001\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u7edf\u4e00
\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u201d\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u56fa\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec4\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u7ec4\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf
\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u62fc\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c34\u4e73\u4ea4\u878d\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7684\u63c9\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u300a\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u300b\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u624d\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u3002
1\u3001\u7528\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u6559\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0
\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u753b\u5de5\u5177FLASH\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177Dreamware\u5236\u4f5c\u8bfe\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165Asp\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u529b\u4e89\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6fc0\u8da3\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfe\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u8bfe\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6559\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfe\u9664\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u98ce\u8da3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bfe\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u6bc5\u529b\u3002
2\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93
\u6821\u56ed\u7f51\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u6559\u5e08\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6539\u7248\u4e86\u6821\u56ed\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90(\u5982\u5149\u76d8\u8bfb\u7269\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26\u3001VCD\u5149\u76d8\u7b49)\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u5907\u8bfe\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
3\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907
\u8bfe\u9898\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u73b0\u6211\u6821\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a120\u53f0\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u623f\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c100M\u5149\u7ea4\u63a5\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201c\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6eda\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u6821\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u89c4\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u76f2\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u9075\u5faa\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u9002\u7528\u3001\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u7ebf\u201d\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b66\u5404\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a
1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u521b\u8bbe\u60c5\u5883--\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898--\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7d22--\u7f51\u4e0a\u534f\u4f5c--\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5--\u8bfe\u5802\u5c0f\u7ed3
2\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u534f\u4f5c\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f
\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u534f\u4f5c\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u3001\u534f\u540c\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7b49\u4e94\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\u2474 \u7ade\u4e89\u5f0f\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u9996\u5148\u8fbe\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u6559\u5e08\u6307\u70b9\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u76d1\u770b\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u2475 \u8fa9\u8bba\u5f0f\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5f00\u5c55\uff09\uff1a\u534f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u501f\u52a9\u865a\u62df\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67e5\u8be2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u8f85\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\uff08\u6216\u4e2d\u7acb\u7ec4\uff09\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7504\u522b\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u6b63\u65b9\u4e0e\u53cd\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\uff1b\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u8bba\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u9a73\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u7531\u8f85\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\uff08\u6216\u4e2d\u7acb\u7ec4\uff09\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u8bc1\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u83b7\u80dc\u3002
\u2476 \u534f\u540c\u5f0f\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u63d0\u793a\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\u2477 \u4f19\u4f34\u5f0f\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f: \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df2\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u67e5\u627e\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u540c\u4e00\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7ecf\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4fbf\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6362\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
\u2478 \u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u5f0f\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f: \u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u522b\u626e\u6f14\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u7591\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002
\u7f51\u4e0a\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u751f\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u534f\u4f5c\u7b49\u4e09\u79cd\u9014\u7ecf\u3002
\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u5728\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
3\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f
\u521d\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9009\u9898\u2014\u2014\u786e\u5b9a\u8bfe\u9898\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u6210\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u65bd\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u64b0\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u4ea4\u6d41\u7814\u8ba8\u2014\u2014\u6210\u679c\u9274\u5b9a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u6b21\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u63d0\u51fa\u592a\u9ad8\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8981\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1
1\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\uff1b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1b\u5f3a\u8c03\u534f\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u5f3a\u8c03\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5206\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u7167\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5e94\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u3002
2\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a
\u82cf\u6559\u7248\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u7b2c\u4e03\u518c\u7b2c20\u8bfe\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u7565\u8bfb\u8bfe\u6587\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u5b57\u8bcd\u548c\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7d22\u7136\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u4eab\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u6821\u8001\u5e08\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfe\uff1a\u8bfe\u524d\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u67e5\u9605\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8bf7\u6559\u5bb6\u957f\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\uff1b\u8bfe\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u597d\u4e0a\u7f51\u501f\u52a9\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u7535\u8111\u52a8\u753b\u7406\u89e3\u8bfe\u6587\u4e3e\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u53e5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u540e\u7684\u5448\u73b0\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u751f\u7269\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u8001\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8111\u5c0f\u62a5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1b\u8bfe\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230BBS\u4e2d\u7545\u8c08\u672c\u8bfe\u7684\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u3002
3\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\uff0e\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u826f\u597d\u60c5\u64cd\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u8005\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\uff0e\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5efa\u6784\u8005\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\uff0e\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4f53\u65e2\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u6fc0\u52b1\u5de5\u5177\uff1b
\uff084\uff09\uff0e\u6559\u6750\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7
1\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u8272
\u2474 \u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u601d\u8def\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u6559\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u2475 \u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u7c89\u7b14+\u9ed1\u677f\u201d\u5c01\u95ed\u578b\u73af\u5883\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u201c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u5f00\u653e\u578b\u73af\u5883\u3002
\u2476 \u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\u2477 \u4ee5\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
2\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904
\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5df2\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u79bb\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6574\u5408\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002
“5-E”教学模式分为5个学习阶段：参与（Engagement）、探究（Exploration）、解释（Explanation）、详细说明（Elaboration）评价（Evaluation）。
因为5个学习阶段分别以“E”开头，所以又被称为“5-E”教学模式。
论证只能说是其中的一种模式，也就是最后的评价部分是可以和老师直间、同学直间进行论证评价的。
这一模式强调的是以学生为中心，通过运用调查和实验的方法解决问题；强调通过小组合作学习促进学生对科学概念的理解和知识的建构。“5-E”教学模式分为5个学习阶段：参与（Engagement）、探究（Exploration）、解释（Explanation）、详细说明（Elaboration）评价（Evaluation）。因为5个学习.
绛旓細鈥5-E鈥鏁欏妯″紡鍒嗕负5涓涔犻樁娈碉細鍙備笌锛圗ngagement锛夈佹帰绌讹紙Exploration锛夈佽В閲婏紙Explanation锛夈佽缁嗚鏄庯紙Elaboration锛夎瘎浠凤紙Evaluation锛夈傚洜涓5涓涔犻樁娈靛垎鍒互鈥淓鈥濆紑澶达紝鎵浠ュ張琚О涓衡5-E鈥濇暀瀛︽ā寮忋璁鸿瘉鍙兘璇存槸鍏朵腑鐨勪竴绉嶆ā寮忥紝涔熷氨鏄渶鍚庣殑璇勪环閮ㄥ垎鏄彲浠ュ拰鑰佸笀鐩撮棿銆佸悓瀛︾洿闂磋繘琛岃璇佽瘎浠风殑...
绛旓細绗簩姝ワ細婵娲绘棫鐭ャ傚鍛橀兘鏄湁涓瀹氱殑绀句細闃呭巻鍜屽伐浣滅粡楠岋紝涓嶇鎴戜滑璁叉巿浠涔堟牱鐨勭煡璇嗭紝閮藉彲浠ヨ窡瀛﹀憳宸叉湁鐨勭煡璇嗗仛涓涓摼鎺ワ紝婵鍙戜粬浠凡鏈夌殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜岀粡楠岋紝渚夸簬瀵煎叆鏂扮煡銆傜涓夋锛璁鸿瘉鏂扮煡锛氬浜庝竴涓柊鐨勭煡璇嗭紝闇瑕佽繘琛屾湁鏁堢殑璁鸿瘉锛屾墠鑳藉璁╁鍛樻帴鍙楄繖涓煡璇嗘垨鑰呮柟娉曠殑鍚堢悊鎬э紝鎵浠ュ彲浠ラ氳繃妗堜緥绛夋柟娉曡璇佹柊鐭ョ殑鍚...
绛旓細浠栬閬擄細浜旀槦鏁欏妯″紡锛堥瑕佹暀瀛﹀師鐞嗭級璇曞浘纭畾鑳芥渶澶х▼搴﹀湴鏈夊埄浜庡涔犵殑浠讳綍鏁欏浜у搧鐨勮嫢骞插熀鏈壒寰侊紱浜旀槦鏁欏妯″紡涔熸槸鏈夋晥鏁欏鐨勫悇绉嶅鏂癸紝瀹冧滑寰楀埌浜嗙粷澶у鏁版暀瀛﹁璁＄悊璁虹殑鑲畾骞朵笖鏈夊疄璇佺爺绌剁殑鏀寔锛涘疄鏂戒簲鏄熸暀瀛︽ā寮忓皢鏈夊姪浜庣‘淇濇暀瀛︿骇鍝佺殑鏁欏鏁堣兘銆備簲鏄熸暀瀛︽ā寮忓仛鍒颁簡鑳告寮闃旓紝灏婇噸鍘嗗彶閬椾骇鍜屼笌鏃朵勘杩涚殑...
绛旓細涓嬮潰浠嬬粛鐨勨滀簲鏄鏁欏鏍囧噯鈥濓紙5 Star Instructional Design Rating锛夋槸渚濇嵁浜斾釜涓昏绱狅紙鈥滆仛鐒﹁В鍐抽棶棰樷濄佲滄縺娲诲師鏈夌煡璇嗏濄佲滃睍绀璁鸿瘉鏂扮煡鈥濄佲滃皾璇曞簲鐢ㄧ粌涔犫濆拰鈥滆瀺浼氳疮閫氭帉鎻♀濓級鍜15涓鏁欏瑕佺礌杩涜璇勪及鐨15鏉℃爣鍑嗐傛瘡鏉℃爣鍑嗛兘鏈変笁涓按骞筹細閾滄槦銆侀摱鏄熷拰閲戞槦锛岃繖鍙栧喅浜庢暀瀛︾鍚堟爣鍑嗗叿浣撹姹傜殑绋嬪害銆
绛旓細璁鸿瘉寮忔暀瀛﹀疄璐ㄤ笂鏄皢绉戝棰嗗煙鐨勮璇佸紩鍏ヨ鍫傦紝浣垮鐢熺粡鍘嗙被浼肩瀛﹀鐨勮璇佽繃绋嬶紝鐞嗚В绉戝姒傚康鍜岀瀛︽湰璐紝骞朵績杩涘叾鎬濈淮鍙戝睍鐨勬帰 绌跺紡鏁欏妯″紡銆備簩銆佽璇佸紡鏁欏鐜妭 鏁欏笀鍩轰簬鍏蜂綋鐨勬暀瀛︾洰鏍囦笌瀛︿範鐩爣鎻愬嚭鏈変环鍊肩殑闂锛屽鐢熷湪宸插鐭ヨ瘑鍜屽凡鏈夌粡楠屽熀纭涓婃彁鍑鸿鐐圭寽鎯虫垨瑙ｅ喅闂鎬濊矾锛屽苟鎻愪緵璇佹嵁瑙ｉ噴璇佹槑鐚滄兂鎴...
绛旓細1銆佹紨绀烘硶 婕旂ず娉曟槸鏁欏笀鎶婂疄鐗╂垨瀹炵墿鐨妯璞″睍绀虹粰瀛︾敓瑙傚療,鎴栭氳繃绀鸿寖鎬х殑瀹為獙,閫氳繃鐜颁唬鏁欏鎵嬫,浣垮鐢熻幏寰楃煡璇嗘洿鏂扮殑涓绉嶆暀瀛鏂规硶銆傚畠鏄緟鍔╃殑鏁欏鏂规硶,缁忓父涓庤鎺堛佽皥璇濄佽璁虹瓑鏂规硶閰嶅悎涓璧蜂娇鐢ㄣ 2銆佸弬瑙傛硶 鍙傝娉曟槸鏍规嵁鏁欏鐩殑瑕佹眰,缁勭粐瀛︾敓鍒颁竴瀹氱殑鏍″鍦烘墍鈥斺旇嚜鐒剁晫銆佺敓浜х幇鍦哄拰鍏朵粬绀句細鐢熸椿鍦烘墍,浣垮鐢...
绛旓細鏁欏妯″紡鐨勭爺绌舵槸褰撲唬鏁欏璁轰腑鐨勪竴涓患鍚堟х殑璇鹃,鍏舵牳蹇冩槸鐢ㄧ郴缁熴佺粨鏋勫拰鍔熻兘绛夎鐐圭爺绌舵暀瀛﹁繃绋嬩腑鐨勫悇绉嶆柟寮忔柟娉,鑰冨療鍏剁悊璁虹殑鎴栧疄璺电殑鍩虹,浠庤屽舰鎴愪竴绉嶇郴缁熷寲鍜屽鏍峰寲鐩哥粺涓鐨勬暀瀛︽ā寮忎綋绯汇傜悊璁虹晫瀵规暀瀛︽ā寮忕殑鐞嗚В寰堜笉涓鑷,鏈夊绉嶈璇嗐備竴绉嶆瘮杈冩祦琛岀殑鐪嬫硶鏄,鏁欏妯″紡鏄鏁欏鐞嗚鐨勮浆鍖栧舰寮,瀹冩槸鐢ㄤ簬璁捐璇鹃銆侀...
绛旓細鎶婃彙鍜岃繍鐢紝涓哄疄闄呮暀瀛﹀伐浣滄彁渚涗竴濂楀彲渚涙搷浣滅殑鑼冨瀷銆佺▼寮忋傝繖鏄暀瀛︽ā寮忓尯鍒簬浜岃埇鏁欏鐞嗚鐨勯噸瑕佺壒鐐广傦紙浜旓級寮鏀炬 鏁欏妯″紡鏄竴涓姩鎬佸紑鏀剧殑绯荤粺锛屾湁涓涓骇鐢熴佸彂灞曘佸畬鍠勭殑杩囩▼銆傝櫧鐒舵暀瀛︽ā寮忎竴鏃﹀舰鎴愶紝鍏跺熀鏈粨鏋勫氨浼氫繚鎸佺ǔ瀹氾紝浣嗚繖骞朵笉鎰忓懗鐫璇ユ暀瀛︽ā寮忎竴鎴愪笉鍙橈紝瀹冨彲浠ュ湪杩愮敤涓姞浠ュ彉閫氥
绛旓細璁烘枃鎽樿: 渚濇嵁鍥藉唴澶鏁欏妯″紡鐨勭爺绌剁粨鏋,瀵逛綋鑲叉暀瀛︽ā寮忕殑姒傚康銆佺粍鎴愯绱犺繘琛屼簡闃愰噴渚濇墭浣撹偛鏁欏瀹炶返,瀵瑰缓鏋勪綋鑲叉暀瀛︽ā寮忕殑鍩烘湰绋嬪簭鍜屽熀鏈姹傝繘琛屼簡璁ㄨ,浠ヨ京璇佺悊璁轰负鎸囧,闃愯堪骞璁鸿瘉浜嗕綋鑲叉暀瀛︽ā寮忓浐鏈夌殑灞闄愭у拰鍙彉鎬,淇浜嗏滄渶浣虫暀瀛︽ā寮忊濆叿鏈変紭鏁堟х殑鍋忔縺鎬濇兂,鎻愬嚭浜嗕綋鑲叉暀瀛﹀洖褰掍簬鑷劧銆佹湰璐ㄣ佽寰嬬殑鎬濇兂銆 璁...
绛旓細鍙戠幇娉曠殑鏁欏杩囩▼鍙鎷负濡備笅妗嗗浘妯″紡銆 鍙戠幇娉曟暀瀛︾殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰: (1)鏁欏笀瑕佸彂鎸ヤ富瀵间綔鐢,绮惧績鍒涜鎯呭,寮曞瀛︾敓鏈夌洰鐨勩佹湁姝ラ鍦板幓鍙戠幇闂銆 (2)瀛︾敓瑕佸彂鎸ヤ富浣撲綔鐢,绉瀬涓诲姩鍦板弬涓庡彂鐜拌繃绋,鍏呭垎杩愮敤瑙傚療銆佽瘯楠屻佽仈鎯炽佺被姣斻佸垎鏋愩佸綊绾崇瓑鏂规硶,绉瀬鎻愬嚭鐚滄兂,杩涜璁鸿瘉銆 (3)鏁欏笀瑕佺獊鍑哄己璋冨彂鐜伴棶棰樼殑鎬濈淮杩囩▼,浣垮鐢...
