劝学师说词类活用,特殊句式,重点实词,虚词 劝学 师说中的常考实词虚词
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u529d\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u6587\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5b57\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u6587\u8a00\u865a\u8bcd\u610f\u4e49\u7528\u6cd5 \u901a\u5047\u5b57 \u8bcd\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528 \u53e4\u4eca\u5f02\u4e49\u8fd8\u6709\u5e08\u8bf4 \u548c\u4e0a\u540c\u9ad8\u8003\u8003\u70b9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u5b9e\u8bcd\u6709120\u4e2a\uff0c\u865a\u8bcd\u670918\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u8003\u70b9\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\u300a\u5e08\u8bf4\u300b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406
\u4e00\u3001\u865a\u8bcd
1. \u4e4e
\uff081\uff09\u751f\u4e4e\u543e\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u95fb\u9053\u4e5f\u56fa\u5148\u4e4e\u543e(\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8e\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u5728\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u6bd4\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83)
\uff082\uff09\u592b\u5eb8\u77e5\u5176\u5e74\u4e4b\u5148\u540e\u751f\u4e8e\u543e\u4e4e\uff08\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u53cd\u95ee\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5417\u201d\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u5176\u7686\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e4e\uff08\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5417\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5427\u201d\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u55df\u4e4e\uff01\u5e08\u9053\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4f20\u4e86\u4e45\u77e3\uff08\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u611f\u53f9\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u55df\u201d\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5509\u201d\uff09
2. \u800c
\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u975e\u751f\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8005\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u627f\u63a5\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u60d1\u800c\u4e0d\u4ece\u5e08\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8f6c\u6298\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u543e\u4ece\u800c\u5e08\u4e4b\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u627f\u63a5\uff09
(4) \u62e9\u5e08\u800c\u6559\u4e4b\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u627f\u63a5\uff09
(5)\u6388\u4e4b\u4e66\u800c\u4e60\u5176\u53e5\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u5e76\u5217\uff09
(6)\u5c0f\u5b66\u800c\u5927\u9057\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8f6c\u6298\uff09
(7)\u5219\u7fa4\u805a\u800c\u7b11\u4e4b\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u4fee\u9970\uff09
(8)\u5982\u662f\u800c\u5df2\uff08\u4e0e\u201c\u5df2\u201d\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff09
3. \u4e4b
\uff081\uff09\u53e4\u4e4b\u5b66\u8005\u5fc5\u6709\u5e08\uff08\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7684\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u975e\u751f\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8005\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u9053\u7406\u7b49\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u9053\u4e4b\u6240\u5b58\uff0c\u5e08\u4e4b\u6240\u5b58\u4e5f\uff08\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u6d88\u53e5\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff09
(4)\u592b\u5eb8\u77e5\u5176\u5e74\u4e4b\u5148\u540e\u751f\u4e8e\u543e\u4e4e\uff08\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u6d88\u53e5\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff09
(5)\u5e08\u9053\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4f20\u4e5f\u4e45\u77e3\uff08\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u6d88\u53e5\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff09
(6)\u6b32\u4eba\u4e4b\u65e0\u60d1\u4e5f\u96be\u77e3\uff08\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u6d88\u53e5\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff09
(7)\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5723\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff09
(8)\u5f7c\u7ae5\u5b50\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u6388\u4e4b\u4e66\u800c\u4e60\u5176\u53e5\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7684\uff1b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u7ae5\u5b50\uff09
(9)\u53e5\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u60d1\u4e4b\u4e0d\u89e3\uff08\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff09
(10)\u5deb\u533b\u4e50\u5e08\u767e\u5de5\u4e4b\u4eba\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\uff09
\uff0811\uff09\u90ef\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f92\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\uff09
\uff0812\uff09\u516d\u827a\u7ecf\u4f20\u7686\u901a\u4e60\u4e4b\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\uff09
\uff0813\uff09\u4f5c\u5e08\u8bf4\u4ee5\u8d3b\u4e4b\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u674e\u87e0\uff09
4. \u5176
\uff081\uff09\u5176\u4e3a\u60d1\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e0d\u89e3\u77e3\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u5176\u95fb\u9053\u4e5f\u56fa\u5148\u4e4e\u543e\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u201c\u751f\u4e4e\u543e\u524d\u201d\u8005\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u592b\u5eb8\u77e5\u5176\u5e74\u4e4b\u5148\u540e\u751f\u4e8e\u543e\u4e4e\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u5176\u7686\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e4e\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u63e3\u6d4b\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5927\u6982\uff09
\uff085\uff09\u5176\u53ef\u602a\u4e5f\u6b24\uff08\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u4e5f\u6b24\u201d\u914d\u5408\u8868\u53cd\u95ee\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff09
5. \u4e8e
\uff081\uff09\u592b\u5eb8\u77e5\u5176\u5e74\u4e4b\u5148\u540e\u751f\u4e8e\u543e\u4e4e\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u800c\u803b\u5b66\u4e8e\u5e08\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5411\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u4e8e\u5176\u8eab\u4e5f\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u7686\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e4e\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\uff09
\uff085\uff09\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e8e\u65f6\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\uff09
6. \u4e5f
\uff081\uff09\u5e08\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f20\u9053\u53d7\u4e1a\u89e3\u60d1\u4e5f\uff08\u53e5\u672b\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u8005\u201d\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u5224\u65ad\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u5176\u95fb\u9053\u4e5f\u56fa\u5148\u4e4e\u543e\uff08\u53e5\u4e2d\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u505c\u987f\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u5176\u4e3a\u60d1\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e0d\u89e3\u77e3\uff08\u53e5\u4e2d\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u505c\u987f\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u5176\u53ef\u602a\u4e5f\u6b24\uff08\u53e5\u672b\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u6b24\u201d\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u8bcd
1. \u901a\u5047\u5b57
\uff081\uff09\u5e08\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f20\u9053\u53d7\u4e1a\u89e3\u60d1\u4e5f
\uff082\uff09\u6216\u5e08\u7109\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u7109
2. \u53e4\u4eca\u5f02\u4e49
\uff081\uff09\u53e4\u4e4b\u5b66\u8005\u5fc5\u6709\u5e08
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u4eba
\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u6307\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba
\uff082\uff09\u5e08\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f20\u9053\u53d7\u4e1a\u89e3\u60d1\u4e5f
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u2026\u2026\u7684
\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u8868\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd
\uff083\uff09\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u5982\u5e08
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a
\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u7528\u4e0d\u7740
\uff084\uff09\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u65e0\u8d35\u65e0\u8d31\uff0c\u65e0\u957f\u65e0\u5c11
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba
\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5e38\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u526f\u8bcd
\uff085\uff09\u543e\u4ece\u800c\u5e08\u4e4b
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u8ddf\u968f\u3001\u800c\u4e14
\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u8868\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd
\uff086\uff09\u4eca\u4e4b\u4f17\u4eba
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba
\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6
\uff087\uff09\u5c0f\u5b66\u800c\u5927\u9057
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5b66\u4e60
\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u6307\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u6784
3. \u4e00\u8bcd\u591a\u4e49
\uff081\uff09\u5e08 \u53e4\u4e4b\u5b66\u8005\u5fc5\u6709\u5e08\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\uff09
\u5e08\u9053\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4f20\u4e5f\u4e45\u77e3\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u5e08\u6c42\u5b66\uff09
\u543e\u4ece\u800c\u5e08\u4e4b\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u52a8\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u5e08\uff09
\u543e\u5e08\u9053\u4e5f\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u4f20 \u5e08\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f20\u9053\u53d7\u4e1a\u89e3\u60d1\u4e5f\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f20\u6388\uff09
\u5e08\u9053\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4f20\u4e5f\u4e45\u77e3\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\uff09
\u516d\u827a\u7ecf\u4f20\u7686\u901a\u4e60\u4e4b\uff08zhu\u00e0n\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u9053 \u4f20\u9053\u53d7\u4e1a\u89e3\u60d1\u4e5f\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u9053\u7406\uff09
\u5e08\u9053\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4f20\u4e5f\u4e45\u77e3\uff08\u6709\u201c\u98ce\u5c1a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09
\u9053\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e5f\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u5b66\u95ee\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u60d1 \u60d1\u4e4b\u4e0d\u89e3\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff09
\u4e8e\u5176\u8eab\u4e5f\uff0c\u5219\u803b\u5e08\u7109\uff0c\u60d1\u77e3\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7cca\u6d82\uff09
\u60d1\u800c\u4e0d\u4ece\u5e08\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff09
4. \u8bcd\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528
\uff081\uff09\u543e\u5e08\u9053\u4e5f\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u543e\u4ece\u800c\u5e08\u4e4b\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u52a8\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u5e08\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u800c\u803b\u5b66\u4e8e\u5e08\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u52a8\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u803b\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u5b54\u5b50\u5e08\u90ef\u5b50\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u610f\u52a8\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u5e08\uff09
\uff085\uff09\u5176\u4e0b\u5723\u4eba\u4e5f\u4ea6\u8fdc\u77e3\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\uff09
\uff086\uff09\u5c0f\u5b66\u800c\u5927\u9057\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff09
\uff087\uff09\u543e\u672a\u89c1\u5176\u660e\u4e5f\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09
\uff088\uff09\u60d1\u800c\u4e0d\u4ece\u5e08\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\uff09
\uff089\uff09\u662f\u6545\u5723\u76ca\u5723\uff0c\u611a\u76ca\u611a\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5723\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u611a\u6627\u7684\u4eba\uff09
\uff0810\uff09\u6388\u4e4b\u4e66\u800c\u4e60\u5176\u53e5\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u52a8\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5b66\u4e60\uff09
\u300a\u529d\u5b66\u300b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406
\u4e00\u3001\u865a\u8bcd
1\uff0e\u800c
(1)\u543e\u5c1d\u7ec8\u65e5\u800c\u601d\u77e3(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u4fee\u9970)
(2)\u543e\u5c1d\u80a2\u800c\u671b\u77e3(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u4fee\u9970)
(3)\u767b\u9ad8\u800c\u62db\uff0c\u81c2\u975e\u52a0\u957f\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u89c1\u8005\u8fdc(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8f6c\u6298)
(4)\u987a\u98ce\u800c\u547c\uff0c\u58f0\u975e\u52a0\u75be\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u95fb\u8005\u5f70(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8f6c\u6298)
(5)\u9752\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u84dd\u800c\u9752\u4e8e\u84dd(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8f6c\u6298)
(6)\u51b0\uff0c\u6c34\u4e3a\u4e4b\u800c\u5bd2\u4e8e\u6c34(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u8f6c\u6298)
(7)\u541b\u5b50\u535a\u5b66\u800c\u65e5\u53c2\u7701\u4e4e\u5df1(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u9012\u8fdb)
(8)\u5219\u77e5\u660e\u800c\u884c\u65e0\u8fc7\u77e3(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u5e76\u5217)
(9)\u79ef\u5584\u6210\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u660e\u81ea\u5f97(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u627f\u63a5)
(10)\u87f9\u516d\u8dea\u800c\u4e8c\u87af(\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u5e76\u5217)
2\uff0e \u7109
(1)\u79ef\u571f\u6210\u5c71\uff0c\u98ce\u96e8\u5174\u7109(\u517c\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc)
(2)\u79ef\u6c34\u6210\u6e0a\uff0c\u86df\u9f99\u751f\u7109(\u517c\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc)
(3)\u79ef\u5584\u6210\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u660e\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u5723\u5fc3\u5907\u7109(\u53e5\u672b\u8bed\u6c14\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e86)
3\uff0e\u4e4b
(1)\u9752\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u84dd(\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u975b\u9752)
(2)\u4e0d\u5982\u987b\u81fe\u4e4b\u6240\u5b66(\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9e\u4e49)
(3)\u8693\u65e0\u722a\u7259\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u5f3a(\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u540e\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7)
(4)\u975e\u86c7\u87ee\u4e4b\u7a74\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5bc4\u6258\u8005(\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7684)
(5)\u51b0\uff0c\u6c34\u4e3a\u4e4b\u800c\u5bd2\u4e8e\u6c34(\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u201c\u51b0\u201d)
4 . \u4e8e
(1)\u9752\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u84dd\u800c\u9752\u4e8e\u84dd(\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece)
(2)\u9752\uff0c\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u84dd\u800c\u9752\u4e8e\u84dd(\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4)
(3)\u5584\u5047\u4e8e\u7269\u4e5f(\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bd1)
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u8bcd
1\uff0e\u901a\u5047\u5b57
(1)\u97a3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8f6e(\u901a\u201c\u71e5\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u706b\u70d8\u6728\u4f7f\u5f2f\u66f2)
(2)\u867d\u6709\u5176\u69c1\u66b4\uff0c\u4e0d\u590d\u633a\u8005(\u901a\u201c\u53c8\u201d\uff0c\u518d\uff1b\u901a\u201c\u66dd\u201d\uff0c\u6652)
(3)\u5219\u77e5\u660e\u800c\u884c\u65e0\u8fc7\u77e3(\u901a\u201c\u667a\u201d\uff0c\u667a\u6167)
(4)\u541b\u5b50\u751f\u975e\u5f02\u4e5f(\u901a\u201c\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u7980\u8d4b)
2\uff0e\u53e4\u4eca\u5f02\u4e49
(1)\u97a3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8f6e
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u628a\u2026\u2026\u505a\u6210 \u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a
(2)\u91d1\u5c31\u783a\u5219\u5229
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5200\u5251\u7b49 \u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u9ec4\u91d1
(3)\u541b\u5b50\u535a\u5b66\u800c\u65e5\u53c2\u7701\u4e4e\u5df1
\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5b66\u4e60 \u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u5b66\u95ee\u6e0a\u535a
3\uff0e\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528
(1)\u6728\u76f4\u4e2d\u7ef3\uff0c\u97a3\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8f6e(\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u52a8\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u5f2f\u66f2)
(2)\u5176\u66f2\u4e2d\u89c4(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6d3b\u7528\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u5f27\u5ea6)
(3)\u541b\u5b50\u535a\u5b66\u800c\u65e5\u53c2\u7701\u4e4e\u5df1(\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5)
(4)\u5047\u821f\u696b\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u80fd\u6c34\u4e5f(\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6e38\u6c34)
(5)\u4e0a\u98df\u57c3\u571f\uff0c\u4e0b\u996e\u9ec4\u6cc9(\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b)
(6)\u7528\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e5f(\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e13\u4e00)
(7)\u8f2e\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7136\u4e5f\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
(8)\u4e0d\u80fd\u5341\u6b65\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8de8\u5341\u6b65\uff0c\u81f3\u5341\u6b65\uff09
(9)\u541b\u5b50\u535a\u5b66\u800c\u65e5\u53c2\u7701\u4e4e\u5df1 (\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5)
一.判断句
1.青，取之于蓝
2.冰，水为之
3.虽有槁暴不复挺者，輮使之然也
4.登高而招，臂非加长也
5.君子生非异也，善假于物也
二.固定格式： 无以至千里（“无以……”意为“没有用来……的办法”。下文“无以成江海”中“无以”同此）
三.定语后置： 蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强
四.词类活用 ：
1.动词的使动用法：木直中绳，輮以为轮。
2.名词作状语：a．君子博学而日参省乎己b．上食埃土，下饮黄泉
3.名词用作动词：a．假舟楫者，非能水也b．假舆马者，非利足也
4.形容词用作动词：假舆马者，非利足也
师说特殊句式：
一. 宾语前置句：句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也（之，提宾的标志）
二.否定判断句： 彼童子之师……非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也 （“非……也”构成否定判断）
三.词语活用 ：
1. 吾师道也 师，名词用作动词即“学习”
2. 吾从而师之 师，名词用作意动词即“以……为师”
四.词句辨析 ：
1.师道者不传也久矣 （从师的道德风尚）
2. 吾师道也 （学习道理）
3.师道之不复 （从师的道德风尚 ）
4.惑而不从师 （老师 ） 吾师道也 （学习）
5.师道之不复 （从师） 不耻相师 （学习）
绛旓細1.闈掞紝鍙栦箣浜庤摑 2.鍐帮紝姘翠负涔 3.铏芥湁妲佹毚涓嶅鎸鸿咃紝杓娇涔嬬劧涔 4.鐧婚珮鑰屾嫑锛岃噦闈炲姞闀夸篃 5.鍚涘瓙鐢熼潪寮備篃锛屽杽鍋囦簬鐗╀篃 浜.鍥哄畾鏍煎紡锛 鏃犱互鑷冲崈閲岋紙鈥滄棤浠モ︹︹濇剰涓衡滄病鏈夌敤鏉モ︹︾殑鍔炴硶鈥濄備笅鏂団滄棤浠ユ垚姹熸捣鈥濅腑鈥滄棤浠モ濆悓姝わ級涓.瀹氳鍚庣疆锛 铓撴棤鐖墮涔嬪埄锛岀瓔楠ㄤ箣寮 鍥.璇嶇被娲荤敤 锛...
绛旓細1銆佸笀鑰咃紝鎵浠ヤ紶閬撳彈涓氳В鎯戜篃锛 鎯戯紝褰㈠璇嶄綔鍚嶈瘝锛氱枒鎯戠殑闂銆佺硦娑傜殑闂 2銆佸惥浠庤屽笀涔嬶細 甯堬紝鎰忓姩鐢ㄦ硶锛氫互鈥︹︿负甯 3銆佸惥甯堥亾涔燂細 甯堬紝鍚嶈瘝娲荤敤浣滃姩璇嶏細瀛︿範 4銆佸叾涓嬪湥浜轰篃浜﹁繙鐭ｏ細 涓嬶紝鍚嶈瘝娲荤敤浣滃姩璇嶏細涓嶅 5銆佹槸鏁呭湥鐩婂湥锛屾剼鐩婃剼锛 鍦ｏ紝鎰氾紝褰㈠璇嶄綔鍚嶈瘝锛屽湥锛氬湥浜猴紝鎰氾紝绗ㄦ嫏鐨勪汉 ...
绛旓細3.鍙ヨ涔嬩笉鐭ワ紝鎯戜箣涓嶈В锛屾垨甯堢剦锛屾垨涓嶇剦锛屽皬瀛﹁屽ぇ閬楋紝鍚炬湭瑙佸叾鏄庝篃銆4.浣嶅崙鍒欒冻缇烇紝瀹樼洓鍒欒繎璋銆5.涓変汉琛岋紝鍒欏繀鏈夋垜甯堛傛槸鏁呭紵瀛愪笉蹇呬笉濡傚笀锛屽笀涓嶅繀璐や簬寮熷瓙锛岄椈閬撴湁鍏堝悗锛屾湳涓氭湁涓撴敾锛屽鏄屽凡銆鍔濆 鐗规畩鍙ュ紡 1锛庤櫧鏈夋鏆达紝涓嶅鎸鸿咃紝杓娇涔嬬劧涔燂紙鍒ゆ柇鍙ワ紝鈥溾︹﹁咃紝鈥︹︿篃鈥濊〃鍒ゆ柇...
绛旓細銆愰氬亣瀛椼 铏芥湁妲佹毚锛氭湁閫氬張锛涙毚閫氭洕 杓娇涔嬬劧涔燂細杓氱叄 鍒欑煡鏄庤岃鏃犺繃鐭ｏ細鐭ラ氭櫤 鍚涘瓙鐢熼潪寮備篃锛氱敓閫氭 銆璇嶇被娲荤敤銆 瀛愬崥瀛﹁屾棩鍙傜渷涔庡繁锛氭棩锛屽悕璇嶄綔鐘惰锛屾瘡鏃ャ 鍋囪垷妤咃紝闈炶兘姘翠篃锛氭按锛屽悕璇嶄綔鍔ㄨ瘝锛屾父姘淬 涓婇鍩冨湡锛屼笅楗粍娉夛細涓娿佷笅锛屾柟浣嶅悕璇嶄綔鐘惰锛屽湪鍦颁笂銆佸湪鍦颁笅銆 ...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彜浠ｅ吀绫嶄腑锛岀粡鍏镐箣浣溿鍔濆銆嬪瘜鍚繁濂ョ殑鍙ゆ眽璇煡璇嗭紝璁╂垜浠竴璧锋帰绱㈠叾涓殑鍙や粖寮備箟銆侀氬亣瀛椼璇嶇被娲荤敤銆鐗规畩鍙ュ紡浠ュ強涓璇嶅涔夌殑绮惧涔嬪銆備竴銆佸彜浠婂紓涔 1. 鍙や唬鐨勨滆籍浠ヤ负杞濆苟闈炰粖浜虹殑鈥滆涓衡濓紝鑰屾槸鈥滀互鐏儤鏈紝浣垮叾寮洸鈥濅箣涔夛紝灞曠ず浜嗗彜浜哄埗浣滃伐鑹虹殑鐙壒鎵嬫硶銆2. "鍚涘瓙鍗氬鑰屾棩鍙傜渷涔庡繁"锛...
绛旓細閫氬亣瀛 杓互涓鸿疆锛屽叾鏇蹭腑瑙勶紙鈥滆籍鈥濋氣滅叄鈥濇垨鈥滄弶鈥濓紝鐢ㄧ伀鐑樻湪浣垮集鏇诧級铏芥湁妲佹毚锛氬嵆浣垮張琚鍚规棩鏅掕屽共鏋簡銆傛湁锛岄氣滃張鈥濄傛毚锛屽悓鈥滄洕鈥濓紝鏅掑共銆傚垯鐭ユ槑鑰岃鏃犺繃鐭ｏ紙鐭ワ細閫氣滄櫤鈥濓紝鏅烘収銆傦級鐢熼潪寮傦細鏈э紙鍚屼竴鑸汉锛夋病鏈夊樊鍒傜敓锛岄氣滄р濓紝璧勮川锛岀璧嬨璇嶇被娲荤敤 鈶犲悕璇嶅仛鐘惰锛屽悰瀛...
绛旓細闈掞紝鍙栦箣浜庤摑锛岃岄潚浜庤摑銆 銆鍔濆銆嬨堣崁瀛愩夊悰瀛愬崥瀛﹁屾棩鍙傜渷涔庡繁銆 銆婂姖瀛︺嬨堣崁瀛愩夌敓涔庡惥鍓嶏紝鍏堕椈閬撲篃鍥哄厛涔庡惥锛屽惥浠庤屽笀涔嬨 銆甯堣銆嬮煩鎰 浠ヤ笂瀹氳缃簬涓績璇嶄箣鍚庯紝淇グ鍚嶈瘝鐨勯噺璇嶆斁鍦ㄥ悕璇嶄箣鍚 銆婂姖瀛︺嬶紱铓撴棤鐖箣鍒 锛岀瓔楠ㄤ箣寮 銆傚畾璇悗缃 ...
绛旓細鎬讳箣锛岄摵閿﹀垪缁ｏ紝鏃犳墍涓嶇敤銆傛墍浠ユ枃涓敤鍠昏櫧澶氾紝鍗存棤鏉挎粸鐢熺‖鐨勬劅瑙夛紝鐩稿弽锛岄殢鐫鐢ㄦ瘮鐨勮繛缁浆鎹㈠拰鍏呭垎灞曞紑锛屽舰鎴愭暣榻愯屽張瀵屼簬鍙樺寲鐨鍙ュ紡锛浣挎枃绔犳樉寰楅敊钀芥湁鑷达紝鐢熸皵鍕冨媰銆傘鍔濆銆嬪湪鍐欎綔涓婄殑鍐嶄竴涓壒鐐规槸澶ч噺杩愮敤鐭彞鎺掓瘮鍜屾鍙嶅姣斻傛枃绔犱竴寮濮嬪氨鏄竴缁勬帓姣旓細鈥滈潚锛屽彇涔嬩簬钃濓紝鑰岄潚浜庤摑锛涘啺锛屾按涓轰箣锛...
绛旓細铓撴棤鐖墮涔嬪埄锛岀瓔楠ㄤ箣寮 鏄畾璇悗缃
绛旓細鍔濆鐨鐗规畩鍙ュ紡鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶏細鍒ゆ柇鍙ワ細1銆佽櫧鍙堟鏆达紝涓嶅鎸鸿咃紝杓娇涔嬬劧涔熴2銆佽殦鏃犵埅鐗欎箣鍒╋紝绛嬮涔嬪己锛屼笂椋熷焹鍦燂紝涓嬮ギ榛勬硥锛岀敤蹇冧竴涔熴備緥瑁呭彞锛1銆佺姸璇悗缃細闈掞紝鍙栦箣浜庤摑锛岃岄潚浜庤摑銆2銆佺姸璇悗缃細鍚涘瓙鐢熼潪寮備篃锛屽杽鍋囦簬鐗╀篃銆3銆佸畾璇悗缃彞锛氳殦鏃犵埅鐗欎箣鍒╋紝绛嬮涔嬪己銆傝鍔ㄥ彞锛氶敳鑰屼笉鑸嶏紝...
