请帮忙翻译~医学法律条款，有难度。 请帮忙翻译几段话，有难度啊。
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4. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u548c\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7279\u6b8a\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u89c9\u7740\u6bd4\u533b\u5b66\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u70b9\u4e0d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u7b80\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684CASIO\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8f9e\u5178\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u8f9e\u5178\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u4eca\u770b\u8fc7\u533b\u5b66\u8f9e\u5178\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba9\u4eba\u6655\u53a5\uff01
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In fact, when the scaffold is there, all erected and prepared, it has something about it which produces hallucination.
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One may feel a certain indifference to the death penalty, one may refrain from pronouncing upon it, from saying yes or no, so long as one has not seen a guillotine with one's own eyes:
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but if one encounters one of them, the shock is violent; one is forced to decide, and to take part for or against. Some admire it, others execrateit.
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The guillotine is the concretion of the law; it is called vindicte; it is not neutral, and it does not permit you to remain neutral.
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He who sees it shivers with the most mysterious of shivers. All social problems erect their interrogation point around this chopping-knife. The scaffold is a vision.
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The scaffold is not a piece of carpentry; the scaffold is not a machine; the scaffold is not an inert bit of mechanism constructed of wood, iron and cords.
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It seems as though it were a being, possessed of I know not what sombre initiative;
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one would say that this piece of carpenter's work saw, that this machine heard, that this mechanism understood, that this wood, this iron, and these cords were possessed of will.
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In the frightful meditation into which its presence casts the soul the scaffold appears in terrible guise , and as though taking part in what is going on.
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The scaffold is the accomplice of the executioner ; it devours, it eats flesh, it drinks blood; the scaffold is a sort of monster fabricated by the judge and the carpenter, a spectre which seems to live with a horrible vitality composed of all the death which it has inflicted.
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The only arguable plea for capital punishment is the right of society to retribution in this world with the prospect of life in another, \u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u8868\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u4e3b\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cplea is right\u662f\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970right
but since what used to seem to the great majority of civilized humanity the assurance of another life beyond the grave has come to seem to more and more people less certain, \u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u5e72\u662fwhat has come to seem less certain
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a feeling for the value of human life has become deeper and more widespread. \u8fd9\u53e5\u53c8\u662f\u4e3b\u8868\uff0cfeeling become...
另外，我觉得 Review Board 翻译为 审核理事会更恰当！
其实，除了被推荐的答案以外，大家对句子的理解都没有太大的偏差，只是在中文表达方面有所偏颇。
我给您的建议是：
道德规范委员会是否有规定，关于对治疗方案的适当修改，在未获得机构审核理事会或机构道德规范委员会的书面批准或同意之前，原方案是不能进行改变或出现偏差的。
【英语牛人团】
他们的回答都反了。
关键点在于，that引导的宾语从句中主语的no，与without 构成了双重否定，即没有prior written Institutional Review Board/institutional ethics committee approval/favorable opinion of an appropriate amendment。就不能通过（实施）任何deviations from, or changes of, the protocol 。
整句翻译：
伦理委员会是否有下列规定？即：如果Institutional Review Board或institutional ethics committee，未事先以书面形式同意某一项适宜的修正案，或者对此提出书面的肯定意见，那么就不能通过（实施）任何偏离或改变原草案的事项（内容）。
1. Institutional Review Board，institutional ethics committee系专有名词，不做具体翻译；
2. Institutional Review Board/institutional ethics committee中间的斜杠表示“或”；
3. approval/favorable opinion中间的斜杠也表示“或”；
4. without的核心是：approval/favorable opinion，其它prior written Institutional Review Board/institutional ethics committee 和of an appropriate amendment都是定语，修饰approval/favorable opinion。
即：没有approval/favorable opinion，就不能有deviations or changes。
推荐答案有误，看以下翻译：
伦理委员会是否指定，在未获得机构审查委员会或机构伦理委员会书面批准或赞同的适当修正之前，不可对协议有任何偏离或变动？
Does the Ethic Committee specify that no deviations from, or changes of, the protocol should be initiated without prior written Institutional Review Board/institutional ethics committee approval/favorable opinion of an appropriate amendment?
（医学）伦理委员会是否明确交代（或：指明），若机构审查委员会/机构伦理委员会未事先对（计划书）适当修正（或：修改）给予书面许可（或批准、认可）/赞成，则该计划书不得调整或更改。
说明
1.似乎是伦理委员会、标书、课题计划书一类内容
2.此题是一般疑问句，故翻译角度与推荐答案不同
供参
道德委员会是否规定，在未得到机构鉴定委员会/机构道德委员会对该方案作适当修改的书面批准/书面赞同意见之前，不准该方案出现任何偏差或进行任何改变？
绛旓細鐖辫瘝闇革細 A protocol is a plan for a course of medical treatment, or a plan for a scientific experiment 锛 鎵浠ュ湪鍖诲棰嗗煙锛宲rotocol 涓嶈缈昏瘧涓哄崗璁紝鑰屾槸娌荤枟鏂规銆傚彟澶栵紝鎴戣寰 Review Board 缈昏瘧涓 瀹℃牳鐞嗕簨浼氭洿鎭板綋锛佸叾瀹烇紝闄や簡琚帹鑽愮殑绛旀浠ュ锛屽ぇ瀹跺鍙ュ瓙鐨勭悊瑙ｉ兘娌℃湁澶ぇ鐨勫亸宸紝鍙槸...
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绛旓細1.鎬濊矾琛ㄨ揪涓嶆竻锛岃繖鏄笉灏戝尰瀛﹀伐浣滆呭父鐘殑閿欒锛岃屾濊矾娓呮櫚鍙堟槸璁烘枃鐨勬渶鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆傛墍浠锛屽尰瀛宸ヤ綔鑰呭湪缈昏瘧鍖诲SCI璁烘枃鏃讹紝瑕佸垏璁颁笉鍙嚭鐜版濊矾琛ㄨ揪涓嶆竻鐨勬儏鍐点傚叧浜庢濊矾琛ㄨ揪涓嶆竻鐨勯棶棰橈紝寤鸿鍖诲宸ヤ綔鑰呭钩鏃跺彲浠ュ闃呰鑻辨枃鏂囩尞銆2.璇█闂锛岃繖涔熸槸寰堝鍖诲宸ヤ綔鑰呰鏂囪鎷掔殑鍘熷洜锛屽父瑙佺殑璇█闂鍖呮嫭鍙ュ瓙澶...
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绛旓細缈昏瘧涓嶉毦锛岀炕濂戒笉瀹规槗锛屽啓鍑...涓嶅彲鑳.涓嶈繃浜夎瑙ｅ喅閮藉樊涓嶅锛岃窡鐫濂楃敤灏辫浜嗭紝鑰屼笖浣犻兘鍒颁簡浜夎瑙ｅ喅浜嗭紝宸茬粡宸笉澶氫簡.10. It is further agreed that any controversy, claims, and or dispute arising out and/or relating to any part of the whole of this agreement or breach thereof and...
绛旓細herniated disk ( central back )L4\5 intervertebral disc bulging L5 schmorl node lumber degeneration pelvic empyema L鏄叞妞巐umber, S鏄楠╯acrum , intervertebral disc,妞庨棿鐩 鍏跺疄鎴戞兂璇村彨浣犵殑鍖荤敓鍐欎竴涓嬪氨濂戒簡锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍋氬埌涓讳换鐨勶紝鑻辨枃閮藉簲璇ラ鐗涢奸煎緱銆備綘鍚屼簨鐪嬪緱鎳傜殑璇濊寰楀洖棣堜竴涓媬...
绛旓細1.娉曞緥鏇磋创杩戠敓娲锛岀炕璇璧锋潵鍙兘浼氭洿鏈夋剰鎬濄傜炕璇戜簺鍚堝悓鍟ヤ箞鐨勭炕璇戝浜嗭紝鑷繁涔熻兘鐧借瘽涓ゅ彞銆2.娉曞緥鑻辫缈昏瘧澶氫簡锛屽娉曞緥鏈浜嗗叴瓒ｏ紝鑰冧釜鍙告硶鑰冭瘯锛屼綘灏卞彲浠ュ叆娉曞緥琛屼笟锛岃繕鐪熻洰澶氫汉杩欎箞鍋氱殑銆備絾鏄垜鎯宠繖瀵瑰尰瀛︽潵璇磋闅惧緱澶氥傚尰瀛︾幇鍦ㄤ笉璇诲埌鍗氬＋閮介毦鎼炲畾浜嗗惂~鍖诲闄竴鍫嗕竴鍫嗙鍗氳繛璇荤殑銆傘傘傛湁鐨勮繕鏄...
绛旓細鎬!璇锋眰鑻辫楂樻墜甯繖缈昏瘧,闈炲父鎰熻阿鈥︹ 璇疯嫳璇珮鎵嬪府蹇欑炕璇戜竴涓嬩笅闈㈤摼鎺ョ殑鑻辫鏂囩珷,娉曞緥鏂归潰鐨勩傜瓟妗堥噰绾冲悗鍙︽湁閲嶈阿銆俬ttp://hi.baidu.com/鑺卞墠鏈堜笅鐐规牴鐑/blog/item/0b60ded0dd0cea349b5027dc.html琛ュ厖璇存槑涓涓,鐢变簬鐧惧害... 璇疯嫳璇珮鎵嬪府蹇欑炕璇戜竴涓嬩笅闈㈤摼鎺ョ殑鑻辫鏂囩珷,娉曞緥鏂归潰鐨勩傜瓟妗堥噰绾冲悗鍙︽湁閲嶈阿銆
