陈鹤琴学前教育思想和福禄贝尔的学前教育思想！ 要求正确的！对了给予高分！ 请问长春的幼师考编，都考哪些书，考几科
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2\u3001\u7ef4\u679c\u65af\u57fa
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3\u3001\u8ba9\u00b7\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770
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4\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229
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\u3000\u300014\uff0e\u5e7c\u5c0f\u8854\u63a5
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\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u5b66\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b
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\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u5e7c\u513f\u6ce8\u610f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u5e7c\u513f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u7b56\u7565
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\u3000\u3000\uff086\uff09\u513f\u7ae5\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf
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\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u5b66\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u53d1\u5c55
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\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u5b66\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2a\u6027\u53d1\u5c55
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u6c14\u8d28\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u5e7c\u513f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u7279\u70b9
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u5e7c\u513f\u6027\u683c\u7684\u7279\u70b9
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u4eba\u683c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7406\u8bba
\u4e8c\u3001\u5e7c\u6559\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u89c4\u6a21\u5757
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u300a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u300a
福禄贝尔的学前教育思想：他对教育有几个基本的原理，三个原则分别是统一的原则，他认为帮助人类逐渐认识自然、人性和上帝的统一，这就是教育的任务。顺应自然的原则，一方面指大自然，一方面指尊重天性。还有发展的原则，他在教育史上第一次把自然哲学中“进化”的概念完全而充分的运用于人的发展和人的教育。他还强调发展不仅是分阶段的，更是连续的和联系的。创造的原则，创造的原则也是与统一的原则相联系的。福禄贝尔还把人类初期发展分为四个时期：婴儿期、幼儿期、少年期和青年期。他关于幼儿园教育方法的基本原理是自我活动或自动性。他认为，自我活动是一切生命的最基本的特性，也是人类生长的基本法则。通过自我活动，个体自动的向外表现存在于自身的上帝的精神。正是自我活动，帮助个体认识自然，认识人类，最终认识上帝的统一。他在幼儿园课程上选取游戏与歌谣，还发明了恩物。他的课程中设有自然研究。他认为不但可使儿童养成爱护花木禽兽的品性，还有助于满足儿童的好奇心，培养自制力和牺牲精神，促进知识的学习与智力的发展，培养对自然科学研究的兴趣。
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