关于英语连词的几个语法问题 英语连词语法
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fde\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b \uff1f1,\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd
and
\u548c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\uff1b
or
\u6216\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u2026\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\uff1b
but
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u2026\u4f46\uff1bnor
\u4e5f\u4e0d
so
\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff1b
for
\u56e0\u4e3a\uff08\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\uff1b
2,\u76f8\u5173\u8fde\u8bcd
both
A
and
B
\u65e2\u662fA\u53c8\u662fB\uff1b
either
A
or
B
\u4e0d\u662fA
\u5c31\u662fB\uff1b
neither
A
nor
B
\u65e2\u4e0d\u662fA\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662fB
\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7686\u975e\uff1b
not
only
A
but
also
B
\u4e0d\u4f46A\u800c\u4e14B\uff1b
A
as
well
as
B
\u4e0d\u4f46A\u800c\u4e14B
,
\u4e0e\uff0c\u548c\uff1b
3,\u51c6\u8fde\u8bcd
\u800c\u4e14
besides,
furthermore,
moreover,
in
addition;
\u7136\u800c
yet,
still,
however,
nevertheless;
\u5426\u5219
else,
otherwise;
\u56e0\u6b64
\u6240\u4ee5
thus,
hence,
therefore,
accordingly,
consequently;
4,\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd
\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd
that,
whether,
if;
\u7591\u95ee\u8fde\u8bcd
what,
which,
who/whom/whose;
\u7591\u95ee\u526f\u8bcd
when,
where,
why,
how;
\u590d\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd
whatever,
whoever,
whomever;
5,\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd
who
(whom
whose),
which,
that,
as;
\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd
when,
where,
why;
\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
which,
whose\u2026
6,\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd
\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4
when,
while,
as,
till,
whenever,
since,
as
soon
as\u2026
\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6
if,
unless,
as
long
as,
in
case,
if
only,
on
condition\u2026
\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c
so\u2026that
,
such\u2026that
(\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e);
\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684
that,
so
that,
in
order
that;
lest,
for
fear,
in
case;
\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0
as,
because,
now
(that
),
seeing
(that),
since\u2026
\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u6b65
whether\u2026or,
notwithstanding,
though,
for
all
that\u2026
\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9
where,
wherever,
everywhere,
anywhere
\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f
as,
as\u2026so,
as
if,
according
as;
\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83
than,
the
more\u2026
the
more\u2026,
as\u2026as\u2026,
not
so\u2026as;
\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u601d
but\uff1a
\u4f46\u662fIt is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter. \u8fd9\u91cc\u590f\u5929\u70ed,\u4f46\u51ac\u5929\u4e0d\u51b7\u3002 2.(\u901a\u5e38\u7528not...but...)\u800c\u662fOur purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u4f60\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b,\u800c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u505a\u3002 3.\u53ef\u662f,\u7136\u800cShe looks very young, but she is already in her 30's. \u5979\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b,\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u5df2\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\u3002 4.(\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u8bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7b49)\u5594,\u54c7Heavens, but it snows. \u5929\u54ea,\u771f\u7684\u4e0b\u96ea\u4e86\u3002 5.(\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u53e5\u91cd\u590d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bed\u6c14)\u4e00\u5b9aWe will be here on time. But on time. \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u91cc,\u4e00\u5b9a\u51c6\u65f6\u3002 6.(\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u8bdd\u9898)\u90a3\u5c31But now to the last question. \u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6765\u8c08\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5427\u3002 7.(\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5)\u800c\u4e0d;\u82e5\u4e0dBut that I saw it, I wouldn't have believed it. \u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779,\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5462\u3002 It's not so high but we can jump it. \u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u9ad8\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8df3\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002 8.(\u7528\u4e8e\u542bdoubt,question\u7b49\u5b57\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ethat)\u5bf9\u4e8eThere is no doubt but he won. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u83b7\u80dc\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002 or\uff1a
1.\u6216\u8005;\u8fd8\u662fEither you or I am to go. \u4f60\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u53bb\u3002 You may spend two or three days there. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5446\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\u3002 2.(\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5)\u4e5f\u4e0dMary never skis or skates. \u739b\u4e3d\u4ece\u4e0d\u6ed1\u96ea,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e9c\u51b0\u3002 3.\u5426\u5219,\u8981\u4e0d\u7136Hurry up, or you'll be late. \u5feb\u70b9,\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u3002 4.\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4,\u6362\u8a00\u4e4bShe studies biochemistry, or the science of life. \u5979\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u821e\u8005\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6b4c\u624b\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53bb\u505a
1 and在连接并列句子时，前一个句子说完了之后必须打一个逗号？ 如 He gave her a car ,and she like it.
答：Not necessarily! 恰恰相反，一般不用逗号，只有在句子较长时才用一个逗号，意为说到这里需要歇口气。
2 but 在连接并列句子时，前一个句子说完了之后必须打一个逗号？
答：but和and是同类，情况与and相同。
3 while在连接并列句子时, 2个并列句子间可打逗号可不打？
答：while是个从属连词，不是并列连词，尽管它有表示“对比”，译成“而”。当它出现在主句这前时，应用逗号隔开。在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
4 however表转折时 前后都必须用逗号隔开？ 如At last ,however,she agreed with him.
答：它放句首时，只有后面有逗号。放句中，前后有一个逗号。（注：这是一个副词，不是并列连词，它与but意思相近，词性不同）
5 or在连接并列句子时，前一个句子说完了之后必须打一个逗号？
答：or与and, but一样是并列连词，情况与and相同。
6 otherwise在连接并列句子时，2个句子间不打逗号？
答：这是一个副词，不是用来连接两个句子的连词。它本身相当于一个if not 从句。它后面是主句，不用逗号隔开。
7 so在连接并列句子时，前一个句子说完了之后必须打一个逗号？
答：so 本是一副词，现在已经可以当并列连词用了，相当于and so, 可以看作是and省略的结果。
当作并列连词用时，同and，不过，常见到的是前面有个逗号。
8 除了时间和条件状语从句 其他的状语从句使用什么时态？
时间和条件状语从句中的谓语动词用现在时态表示将来。其它的状语从句，该用什么时态就用什么时态。
9 She looked at me, as if I were a stranger. 这里的I是单数 为什么要用复数were？
答：这是虚拟语气的句子，表示其实我们两个并不陌生。但是她当时就是那么看着我，好象我是个陌生人似的。虚拟语气的谓语动词，就一个字：怪！现在用过去，过去用过过去。be动词r的过去式一律用were!
逗号加不加没有绝对的事的，，记住however后面一定要加，状语从句和事态没有多大的关系。
9、用了虚拟语气，在虚拟语气里都用过去式，和i搭配的就是were和did。虚拟语气用来表示一种假设。
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