11种时态和9种非谓语形式 非谓语动词有哪几种形式

\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\u54e6\uff1f

\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u6307\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u9664\u8c13\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd(the Non-Finite Verbs)\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08to\uff09+ do\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do
\u4ee5do\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e.
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It's nice to meet you.\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u3002
He seems to know a lot. \u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u61c2\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u3002
We plan to pay a visit. \u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u3002
He wants to be an artist. \u4ed6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002
The patient asked to be operated on at once. \u75c5\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u9a6c\u4e0a\u624b\u672f\u3002
The teacher ordered the work to be done. \u8001\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
2\uff0e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy pretended to be working hard. \u7537\u5b69\u5047\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u3002
He seems to be reading in his room. \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u9762\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002
3\uff0e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regretted having told a lie. \u6211\u540e\u6094\u6211\u8bf4\u8c0e\u4e86\u3002
I happened to have seen the film. \u6211\u5076\u7136\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002
He is pleased to have met his friend. \u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u9047\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. \u5341\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002
To lose your heart means failure. \u7070\u5fc3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u540e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. \u5341\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002
It means failure to lose your heart. \u7070\u5fc3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u5f0f\u6709\uff1a1\u3001It+be+\u540d\u8bcd+to do\u30022\u3001It takes sb.+some time+to do\u30023\u3001It+be+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+of sb +to do\u3002\u5e38\u7528careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u626c\u6216\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u7684sb.\u53ef\u4f5c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
2\uff0e\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
Her job is to clean the hall. \u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6253\u626b\u5927\u5385\u3002
He appears to have caught a cold. \u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u611f\u5192\u4e86\u3002
3\uff0e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awant,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promise,prefer,\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u53d1\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
I have no choice but to stay here. \u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. \u4ed6\u4e0a\u5468\u65e5\u9664\u4e86\u4fee\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5e72\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He gave us some advice on how to learn English. \u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
4\uff0e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1awant,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,call on,wait for,invite.
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema\uff0e \u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u53bb\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make,let,see,watch,hear,feel,have\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0to,\u5982\uff1a
I saw him cross the road. \u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u6a2a\u8fc7\u516c\u8def\u3002
He was seen to cross the road. \u4ed6\u88ab\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u6a2a\u8fc7\u516c\u8def\u3002
5\uff0e\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\u2460\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
I have a meeting to attend. \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8981\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He found a good house to live in. \u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u597d\u623f\u5b50\u3002
The child has nothing to worry about. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u5fe7\u65e0\u8651\u3002
What did you open it with? \u4f60\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\uff1f
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970time,place,way\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
He has no place to live. \u4ed6\u65e0\u5904\u5b89\u8eab\u3002
This is the best way to work out this problem. \u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
Have you got anything to send? \u4f60\u8981\u9001\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f
Have you got anything to be sent? \u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u9700\u8981\u9001\u5417\uff1f
\u2461\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
We have made a plan to finish the work. \u6211\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
\u2462\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
He is the first to get here. \u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\u3002

\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08to\uff09+ do,\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81,\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd.
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff09 doing being done
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff09 having done having been done
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aVing
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81,\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd.
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210.\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42,\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4f4f.

英语时态分为16种：一般现在，一般过去，一般将来，过去将来；以及这四种时态的进行时、完成时、完成进行时。即共有一般现在(do)，一般过去(did)，一般将来(will do)，过去将来(would do)；现在进行时(be doing)，过去进行时(was doing)，将来进行时(will be doing)，过去将来进行时(would be doing)；现在完成时(have done)，过去完成时(had done)，将来完成时(will have done)，过去将来完成时(would have done)；现在完成进行时(have been doing)，过去完成进行时(had been doing)，将来完成进行时(will have been doing)，过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)这16种时态。但常用的有11种，即：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时；一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时(had done)，过去将来时 ，一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时。
非谓语形式共有9种：to do, doing, done, to be done, being done, to have done, having done, to have been done, having been done
希望能对你有所帮助

11绉嶆椂鎬佸拰9绉嶉潪璋撹褰㈠紡
绛旓細浣嗗父鐢ㄧ殑鏈11绉嶏紝鍗筹細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛涗竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂(had done)锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂 锛屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂灏嗘潵杩涜鏃跺皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂銆闈炶皳璇舰寮忓叡鏈9绉嶏細to do, doing, done, to be done, being done, to have done, having done, to have been done,...

鑻辫鐨鏃舵鏈夊嚑绉?鎬庝箞鐢?
绛旓細浠涔堟槸鏃舵锛熸椂鎬佹槸閽堝鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶈岃█鐨勶紝涔熷氨鏄鍙湁涓涓瀹屾暣鐨勫彞瀛愭墠鏈夋椂鎬併備篃灏辨槸璇磋繖涓彞瀛愮殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閮ㄥ垎鎼哄甫鈥滄椂闂粹濆拰鈥滅姸鎬佲濅俊鎭傗滄椂闂粹濆拰鈥滅姸鎬佲濆悎绉颁负鈥滄椂鎬佲濄傞偅涔闈炶皳璇姩璇涓轰粈涔堜笉鑳藉仛璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽氨鏄洜涓洪潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝浠呮湁鈥滅姸鎬佲濅俊鎭紝鑰屾病鏈夆滄椂闂粹濅俊鎭傚叧浜庤繖涓鐐瑰彲浠ュ弬...

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绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓夌鍩烘湰褰㈠紡锛氫笉瀹氬紡锛寁-ing锛寁-ed銆傦紙瑙佷笅琛ㄤ腑鍔犲簳绾规墍绀猴級銆傝繖涓夌褰㈠紡鍏跺疄鏄竴鑸椂鎬/涓诲姩璇侊紝鐜板湪鎴戜滑鎶婂畠浠墿灞曞埌鍚勭鏃舵/璇佸舰寮忋1.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鏃舵/璇佸舰寮忔昏〃銆傚涓嬶紝2.濡備綍璁板繂鈥滈潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬/璇佸舰寮忔昏〃鈥濓紵鎸夌収鈥滀粠璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝杞崲涓洪潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鈥濈殑鏂规硶璁板繂涓婅〃銆...

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绛旓細闈炶皳璇舰寮忔湁涓夌锛1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛歵o do 2銆佸姩璇嶇殑ing : doing 3銆併鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細done 浜屻佷笁绉嶅舰寮忕殑鍚箟锛堝熀鏈敤娉曪級涓嶅畾寮忥細琛ㄧず鐩殑鍜屽皢鏉ワ紱鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刬ng锛氳〃绀轰富鍔ㄥ拰杩涜锛涜繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細琛ㄧず琚姩鍜屽畬鎴愩備笁銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬佸拰璇 涓鑸紡 瀹屾垚寮 杩涜寮 涓嶅畾寮 涓诲姩 to do to have done to b...

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绛旓細浜屻闈炶皳璇姩璇閫氬父鏈変笁绉嶅舰寮忔瀯鎴愶細涓鏄敱鈥渢o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濊屾垚鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆倀o do锛氬綋琛ㄧず浠ュ強鍚勭粨鏋勬椂锛屽氨鏄〃绀哄皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛宒o浠ｈ〃鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫師褰紝濡傛灉do鏄疄涔夊姩璇嶇殑璇濓紝鎰忔濆氨鏄滆鍘诲仛鈥濄備簩鏄敱鈥滃姩璇嶅師褰+ing鈥濊屾垚鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆垨鍔ㄥ悕璇嶃傚綋琛ㄧず浠ュ強鍚勭粨鏋勬椂锛屽氨鏄〃绀鸿繘琛鏃舵锛屼緥濡傦細杩囧幓鍜...

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绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鐨勫舰寮忥細1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛氾紙to锛+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬-ed鏋勬垚銆

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绛旓細涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶉兘鍙互鏈夎鍔ㄨ鎬侊紝鑰屼笖瀹冧滑鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曞拰鏃舵鐩镐技銆備緥濡傦細- The book to be read is on the shelf.锛堝緟璇荤殑涔﹀湪涔︽灦涓娿傦級- The job being done is very important.锛堟鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑宸ヤ綔闈炲父閲嶈銆傦級鍏佺嫭绔嬩富鏍肩粨鏋 鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯鐢变竴涓悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍜屼竴涓潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏋勬垚锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鍚屾椂...

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绛旓細鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负涓夌褰㈠紡:涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍜屽垎璇(鍒嗚瘝鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇)銆1锛変笉瀹氬紡 鏃舵\璇 涓诲姩 琚姩 涓鑸紡 to do to be done 瀹屾垚寮 to have done to have been done 2锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝 鏃舵乗璇 涓诲姩 琚姩 涓鑸紡 doing being d...

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绛旓細浼犵粺鐨勮娉曟槸鎶娾滀笉瀹氭椂鎬佲濆綊灞炰簬浜嗏滀竴鑸椂鎬佲濓紝浣嗘槸鏈川涓婅繖鏄畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑涓涓椂鎬銆備笅闈㈢敤鍑犱釜鍏紡鏉ヨ〃杈闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅拰璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫叧绯伙細1. 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 + 鐘舵 =闈炶皳璇姩璇 2. 闈炶皳璇姩璇 + 鏃堕棿 =璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 3. 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 = 鏃堕棿鍔╁姩璇 + 鐘舵佷富鍔ㄨ瘝 4. 鐘舵佷富鍔ㄨ瘝 = 闈炶皳璇姩璇 浠ヤ笂璁茶В浜嗛潪...

闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅拰璋撹璇硶鏃舵涓鏍峰悧
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鍜 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏃舵佷笉涓鏍凤紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏈16 绉嶆椂鎬锛岃 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄竴鑸槸涓夌鏃舵侊細 涓鑸椂锛屽畬鎴愭椂锛岃繘琛屾椂锛堝姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鏈変笁绉嶆椂鎬侊紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅拰鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏈2 绉嶆椂鎬侊紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍙湁涓绉嶅舰寮锛夈

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