举例解析,宾语从句中从句的谓语动词后有复合宾语 求宾语从句讲解
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u3002\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u5e26\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u8d8a\u5168\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff08\u521d\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\uff09\uff01\uff01\u4e00. \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6216
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002
1. \u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002That\u53ea\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed
\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn\u2019t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. \u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcdwho, whom, whose, what, which\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcdwhen, where, why, how\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don\u2019t know why the train is late.
3. \u7531if\u6216whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002If\u548cwhether\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
\u4e8c. \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u5e94\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I hear (that) physics isn\u2019t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we\u2019ll have the meeting.
\u4e09. \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001
1. \u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8be5\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebd\u65f6\u6001\u5c31\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebd\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
I don\u2019t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. \u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. \u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u6001\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
\u3010\u4e2d\u8003\u8303\u4f8b\u3011
1 Miss Green didn\u2019t tell us _______ in 2009.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u7b54\u6848\uff1aD\u3002\u8be5\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u9009D\u3002
2.Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn\u2019t watch the game
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u7b54\u6848\uff1aD\u3002\u8be5\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u5e94\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
3.I don\u2019t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB\u3002\u8be5\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u53ea\u6709B\u5728\u8bed\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002
4.---We don\u2019t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u7b54\u6848: C\u3002\u8be5\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u4eba\u3002A\u548cB\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u6389\u3002D\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709C\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6001
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6001---\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53eb\u505a\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005,\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005
\u4e00\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u7ed3\u6784:1.\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe + \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd.
be\u6709\u4eba\u79f0.\u65f6\u6001.\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316,\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u4e0ebe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837.
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 am/is/are+\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 was/were +\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 will +be +\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 have/has+been+\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
2.\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001: \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd + be +\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f:\u662f\u5728\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd be \u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0not\u6784\u6210
\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f:\u662f\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d,\u53e5\u5c3e\u52a0\u95ee\u53f7\u6784\u6210.
\u7528\u6cd5: 1.\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u662f\u8c01,\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\u8c01\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005.
eg. The window was broken yesterday. Is English taught in your school? 2.\u5f3a\u8c03\u6216\u7a81\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u6b64\u65f6\u5982\u60f3\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005,\u53ef\u7528\u201cby +\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005(\u5bbe\u683c)\u6765\u8868\u793a.
eg.The red dress was made by her mother. The letter must be written by me.
\u6ce8 \u610f\u70b9\uff1a 1.\u53ea\u6709\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001, \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001.
2.\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcd.\u526f\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd,\u5e26\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6,\u5219\u6709\u4e86\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e94\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53,\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001,\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u6389\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd,\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709look after,take care of,cut down, laugh at,talk about,turn on\u7b49 eg.Catherine always takes care of the little girl.\u2192The little girl is always taken care of by Carherine.
3.\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f, \u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u52a0by \u77ed\u8bed,\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709
be covered with be surprised at be interested in be worried about be made of/from be known to
4.\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001,\u4f46\u542b\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d. eg. This dictionary sells well.
This kind of car drives fast. The woolen sweater costs $ 88.
5.\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb
\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5: \u4e3b\u8bed + \u8c13\u8bed + \u5bbe\u8bed(\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005) (\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005)
\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5: \u4e3b\u8bed +\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f+ by + \u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005 (\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005)
1\uff09\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5
a.\u627e\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005(\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)\u4f5c\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed.b.\u627e\u5230\u8c13\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3abe + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784.
c.\u627e\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005(\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed)\u4f5c by \u7684\u5bbe\u8bed.\u82e5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6307\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005,\u53ef\u7701\u53bb by \u77ed\u8bed. d.\u786e\u5b9abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001.\u6570. \u4f8b\u5982: She makes the beautiful kites.
The beautiful kites are made by her. (\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5)
2\uff09\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5. a.\u627e\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005(\u5e38\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed.
b.\u627e\u5230be+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62.
c.\u627e\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005(\u5e38\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed.
d.\u786e\u5b9a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001.\u6570(\u6ce8\u610f)\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d,\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528\u4e3b\u683c, \u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7528\u5bbe\u683c.
6.\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982:make,see,listen, watch,feel\u540e\u5e38\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8981\u5e26\u4e0ato
He made the boy work for him. \u2192The boy was made to work for him.
7.\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed,\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6, \u901a\u5e38\u628a\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed. His uncle gave him a dictionary yesterday.\u2192He was given a dictionary by his uncle yesterday.
G:\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u67a3\u8868\u793a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7559\u4e0b\u67d0\u79cd\u540e\u679c\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhave/has + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u7528\u6cd5:
1.\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c,\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed,\u5982:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once,twice\u7b49\u8fde\u7528,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed,\u5982these days,today,this year,so far\u7b49\u8fde\u7528.eg.I have already posted the letter. (\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u8fd9\u513f\u4e86)
2.\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001,\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728,\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb,\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528,\u5373for +\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5,since+\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9/\u4ece\u53e5, in the last ten years\u7b49,\u8c13\u8bed\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd.
\u89e3\u6790\uff1a 1.\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u8bcd\u4e49\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd,\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684,\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u7684,\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd(\u4e5f\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd,\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd,\u6216\u70b9\u52a8\u8bcd),\u5982begin,start,die,buy,leave, come\u7b49,\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210,\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5ef6\u7eed,\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u8868\u793a\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528,\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed,for+\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5, since+\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9/\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5728how long\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d.
eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(\u00d7) I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( \u221a ).
I left Shanghai three days ago. ( \u221a ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( \u221a )
2.\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become\u7b49.\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6, \u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5:
\u2474.\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5 + ago,\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6.
eg.\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u53c2\u519b\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86. My brother joined the army two years ago.
\u2475.\u82e5\u4fdd\u7559for+\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5,since+\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9/\u4ece\u53e5, \u6216\u7528\u5728 how long \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d,\u5219\u9700\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd
\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd(\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd)\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b
come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at open-----be open
die------be dead close----be closed become---be borrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear
leave-----be away (from) buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep
end/finish-----be over catch a cold-----have a cold
join the army----be in the army be a soldier join the Party----be in the Party be a Party member
\u2192My brother has been in the army for two years. \u2192My brother has been a soldier for two years.
3.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2dbeen to,gone to\u548cbeen in/at been to\u53bb\u8fc7\u67d0\u5730,\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386,\u53ef\u4ee5\u548conce,twice,already,ever,never\u7b49\u8fde\u7528. eg. She has been to Shanghai twice. (\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc)
gone to \u53bb\u67d0\u5730\u4e86,\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u67d0\u4eba\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u6b64\u5730,\u5728\u53bb\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u6216\u5df2\u5728\u67d0\u5730,
eg. She has gone to Shanghai\u3002 (\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc)
been in/at \u9017\u7559\u5728\u67d0\u5730(\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4).\u5e38\u548cfor ten days,since I came here\u7b49\u8fde\u7528.
eg. She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.
4.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5,\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedyesterday,in 1991,three days ago last time,last night\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u660e\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e,\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb.
5.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\u7684 for \u4e0e since
for + \u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5 \u4e0e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528 since + \u65f6\u95f4\u70b9/\u4ece\u53e5
I have kept the library book for a week.= I have kept the library book since a week ago.
6. It is /has been +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 + since \u4ece\u53e5.\u81ea\u4ece\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86. eg. It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army. \u6ce8\u610f:1.since \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
2.when \u5f15\u5bfc \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u95ee\u53e5\u4e0d\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fde\u7528.
3.have got,has got \u867d\u7136\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u4f46have got=have has got==has
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8bb2\u89e3\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5427
用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句(object clause)。引导宾语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。如：
He told us he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。(关联词是从属连词 that)
I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。(在非正式文体中关联词that被省去)
That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。(that从句位于句首时，that不可省去)
We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。(主句谓语动词decided与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省去)
I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。(关联词是从属连词whether)
I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。
Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。(关联词是疑问代词who和what。从句位于句首是为了强调)
I wonder what the problem is. 我不知道这个问题出在哪里。(关联词是疑问代词what)
I don't understand why they didn't come. 我不知道他们为什么没有来。(关联词是疑问副词why)
You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。(关联词是缩合连接代词what)
I should like to see where you live, Jon. 我想去看看你住的地方，乔恩。(关联词是缩合连接副词where)
宾语从句亦可用作介词的宾语，如：
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 他对那天发生的事感到很不快。(what引导的从句是介词by的宾语)
I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。(where引导的从句是介词to的宾语)
I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。(what引导的从句是复合介词as to的宾语)
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。(what和how引导的从句是介词upon的宾语)
有时介词可以省去。如：
I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。
Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。
有时全句可用引词it作为形式宾语。如：
He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。(真实宾语that从句前有形式宾语it)
You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你。(真实宾语that从句前有形式宾语it)
I thought it rather odd that he hadn't come to the party which he had been looking forward to so much. 我认为他竟没来参加他如此期待的派对真是令人讶异。（真实宾语前有形式宾语it）
有时现在分词亦可后跟宾语从句，如：
(20)He has just gone away saying that he will return in an hour. 他刚走，说他一小时后回来。(that引导的从句是现在分词saying的宾语)
He said he thought it hard to learn a foreign language.
he thought it hard to learn a foreign language.【宾语从句】
he 【主语】
thought 【谓语】
it 【形式宾语】
hard 【宾语补足语】
to learn a foreign language【真正宾语】.
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞涓粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庢湁澶嶅悎瀹捐鏃讹紝瀹捐浠庡彞瑕佹斁鍦ㄥ璇ˉ璇殑鍚庨潰锛屽湪瀹捐琛ヨ鍓嶉潰瑕佺敤褰㈠紡瀹捐it銆傜敤浣滃璇殑浠庡彞鍙仛瀹捐浠庡彞(object clause)銆傚紩瀵煎璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏宠仈璇嶆湁浠庡睘杩炶瘝銆佺枒闂唬璇嶃佺枒闂壇璇嶃佺缉鍚堣繛鎺ヤ唬璇嶃佺缉鍚堣繛鎺ュ壇璇嶇瓑銆傚锛欻e told us he felt ill. 浠栧鎴戜滑璇翠粬鎰熷埌涓嶈垝鏈嶃(鍏宠仈...
绛旓細鍦ㄤ互涓婂璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛绗竴涓粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇 "is" 鏄涓変汉绉板崟鏁板舰寮锛岄傜敤浜庝富璇 "he"锛涚浜屼釜浠庡彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 "was" 涔熸槸绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟褰㈠紡锛岄傜敤浜庝富璇 "it"锛涚涓変釜浠庡彞涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 "will pass" 涔熸槸绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟褰㈠紡锛岄傜敤浜庝富璇 "she"銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛岃皳璇姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡闇瑕佹牴鎹富璇殑...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑璧峰璇綔鐢ㄧ殑浠庡彞鍙仛瀹捐浠庡彞銆傚璇粠鍙ュ垎涓轰笁绫伙細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫璇粠鍙ワ紝浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇粠鍙ュ拰褰㈠璇嶇殑瀹捐浠庡彞銆備妇涓緥瀛愶細He said that he bought a book yesterday.鍦ㄨ繖涓彞瀛愪腑he鏄富璇 said鏄皳璇 鑰屽悗闈㈢殑瀹捐鏄竴涓畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙 杩欏嵆鏄璇粠鍙 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 浣滆皳璇垚鍒嗙殑鍔ㄨ瘝 姣斿璇寸墰鍚冭崏 鍚冩槸...
绛旓細1銆佸璇粠鍙ユ槸鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ョ殑涓绉嶃鍦ㄤ富浠庡鍚堝彞涓厖褰撳璇紝浣嶄簬鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝銆佷粙璇嶆垨澶嶅悎璋撹涔嬪悗鐨勪粠鍙ョО涓哄璇粠鍙銆傚He asked what you were doing last night.2銆佺敤鏉ュ厖浣滃璇殑鍙ュ瓙鍙仛瀹捐浠庡彞銆傚锛欻e asked what you were doing last night. 浠栭棶浣犳槰澶╁鏅氬湪骞蹭粈涔堛侷 didn鈥檛 know that he...
绛旓細1銆佸綋鍙ヤ腑鐨勫姩璇嶅悗鎺ュ浜庝袱涓敱that寮曞鐨勫璇粠鍙ユ椂锛岀涓涓猼hat鍙渷锛屼絾鍚庨潰鐨則hat涓嶅彲鐪銆備緥鍙ワ細He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2銆佸綋涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶄笌that瀹捐浠庡彞涔嬮棿鏈夋彃鍏ヨ鏃讹紝that涓鑸笉鍙渷銆備緥鍙ワ細Just then I...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞瑕佺敤闄堣堪鍙ヨ搴忥細鎰忔濇槸瀹捐浠庡彞闇瑕佹湁涓涓畬鏁寸殑闄堣堪鍙ョ殑缁撴瀯銆備竴鑸檲杩板彞璇簭缁撴瀯涓猴細涓昏+璋撹+瀹捐銆傞櫎浜嗚繛鎺ヨ瘝鍙婅淇グ鐨勮瘝鎻愬墠浠ュ锛屽璇粠鍙鐢ㄩ檲杩板彞璇簭銆備緥濡傦細He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.浠栬杩囦粬闀垮ぇ浠ュ悗鐩稿綋涓鍚嶈佸笀銆傝繖鍙ヨ瘽涓殑瀹捐浠庡彞涓簍hat涔嬪悗...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞灏辨槸鍦ㄥ鍚堝彞涓綔瀹捐鐨勫悕璇嶆т粠鍙ワ紝閫氬父鏀惧湪涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛堝強鐗╁姩璇嶏級鎴栦粙璇嶄箣鍚庛1. 浣滃姩璇嶇殑瀹捐 (1) 鐢眛hat寮曞鐨勫璇粠鍙ワ紙that 閫氬父鍙互鐪佺暐锛,渚嬪锛欼 heard that he joined the army.(2) 鐢眞hat, whether (if) 寮曞鐨勫璇粠鍙ワ紝渚嬪锛1) She did not know what had happened....
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