什么时候用动名词？ 什么时候加祈使句，什么时候用动名词开头？
\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5206\u8bcd\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u6765\u7684,\u4f46\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed,\u6545\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6d45\u6790\u5982\u4e0b: \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6,\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000My job is to teach the first-year students grammar. \u3000\u3000To study English well is very important. \u3000\u3000\u5728\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6,\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000To climb mountains is a good form of exercise. \u3000\u3000Climbing mountains is a good form of exercise. \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3000\u30001.\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6,\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb,\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u9014,\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000There is a swimming pool in our school. \u3000\u30002.\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6,\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb,\u8868\u793a\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000Listen to the singing bird. \u3000\u3000Who is the boy running towards us\u3002\u3000\u30003.\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6,\u5f53\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba\u65f6,\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000He is always the first to come to school. \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6307\u7269\u65f6,\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000I have a meeting to attend. \u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd,\u9700\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000I have no room to live in. \u3000\u3000There is nothing for me to worry about. \u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f,\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000I heard him knock at the door three times.(=I heard he knocked at the door three times (\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f) \u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000I heard him knocking at the door.(= I heard he was knocking at the door.(\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c) \u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000I found the glass broken.(= I found the glass was broken.) \u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f:\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6,\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdmake,let,have,see,notice,hear,watch, observe,feel,listen to\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u8981\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000I hear him play. \u3000\u3000The teacher made him do the exercises again. \u3000\u3000help\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u53ef\u52a0\u53ef\u4e0d\u52a0\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000He often helps me to study English in his spare time. \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6,\u539f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0ato\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000He was seen to repair the machine. \u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3000\u30001.\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed: hope, agree, decide, manage, wish, refuse, dare, promise\u7b49\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000He has promised to lend me the dictionary. \u3000\u30002.\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed: enjoy, finish, avoid, practise, mind, escape, excuse, suggest, consider(\u8003\u8651), give up, can't help\u7b49\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000He wants to give up smoking. \u3000\u3000They practise speaking English every day. \u3000\u30003.\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdremember,forget,regret,stop,try\u7b49\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6,\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000He forgot telling me the news.\u4ed6\u5fd8\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u3000\u3000He forgot to tell me the news.\u4ed6\u5fd8\u4e86\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a"\u76ee\u7684"\u6216"\u7a0b\u5ea6";\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a"\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5"\u3002"\u65f6\u95f4"\u6216"\u539f\u56e0"\u7b49\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000He went to the library to borrow a book (\u8868\u76ee\u7684) \u3000\u3000The boy sat at the desk reading a book.(\u8868\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5) \u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5747\u6709\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784:for sb.(not) to do sth. \u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784:\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982: \u3000\u3000It's important for us to learn English well. \u3000\u3000He prided himself upon his dancing.
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u539f\u578b\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996
1.当一个句子已经有一个动词了2.一些固定的词和词组后面比如
feel like doing risk doing it is no use doing
列举一些常见的后面加doing的：keep enjoy excuse practice mind avoid
appreciate risk consider can't help give up imagine finish think of suggest hear of be fond of insist on aim at 其实就是大多数介词后面~~ （我可是一个一个打上去的。。。）
3.表示主动
绛旓細2銆佷綔鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫璇 鏌愪簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡嚭鐜伴潪闄愬畾鎬у姩璇嶆椂鍙兘鐢ㄥ姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃璇紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ笉瀹氬紡銆3銆佷綔琛ㄨ 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鏃跺彞瀛愪富璇父鏄〃绀烘棤鐢熷懡鐨勪簨鐗╃殑鍚嶈瘝鎴杦hat寮曞鐨勫悕璇嶆т粠鍙ャ傝〃璇姩鍚嶈瘝涓庝富璇氬父鏄绛夌殑鍏崇郴锛岃〃绀轰富璇殑鍐呭锛屼富璇佽〃璇彲浜掓崲浣嶇疆銆傚鏋滃彞涓殑涓昏鍜岃〃璇悓涓哄姩璇嶆椂锛岃娉ㄦ剰淇濇寔涓や釜鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏鏃惰皳璇姩璇嶇敤绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟褰㈠紡銆傚锛歅laying basketball is my hobby. 鎵撶鐞冩槸鎴戠殑鐖卞ソ銆傚綋琛ㄨ鏄 no good, no use 绛夋椂锛屽父鐢 it 浠ｆ浛鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏銆傚锛欼t is no good crying here.鍦ㄨ繖鍎垮摥鏄病鐢ㄧ殑銆2. 浣滃璇 鏌愪簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡彧鑳芥帴鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔瀹捐锛岃繖绫诲姩璇嶅父瑙佺殑鏈夛細admit锛宺isk锛...
绛旓細鏈閲嶈鐨勬儏鍐靛氨鏄湪鎯宠鐢ㄥ姩浣滃仛鍙ュ瓙涓昏鐨勬椂鍊銆傛瘮濡傝鏁欎功骞朵笉鏄鏄撶殑鏄細teaching is not an easy task 鏁欐湰鏉ュ氨鏄姩璇嶏紝鍔犱笂ing灏卞彉鎴愪簡鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝閭ｄ箞浠栧氨鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鐗规т粠鑰屽彲浠ヤ綔涓轰富璇鍚屾椂鍦ㄥ緢澶氬姩璇嶅悗闈㈢殑鍔ㄤ綔涔熼渶瑕佺敤鍔ㄥ悕璇锛岃繖涓睘浜庡浐瀹氭惌閰嶃俰 hate drinking coca cola.鎴戣鍘屽枬鍙箰銆 杩欓噷...
绛旓細濡傛灉鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ皳璇姩璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍓嶏紝閫氬父鐢ㄥ姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勫畬鎴愭椂鎬銆傚锛欼鈥檓 sorry for not having kept my promise.鍦ㄦ煇浜涘姩璇嶆垨璇嶇粍鍚庯紝甯哥敤鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑涓鑸舰寮忥紝灏界鍏跺姩浣滄槸鍦ㄨ皳璇墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍓嶅彂鐢熺殑銆傚锛欵xcuse me for coming late.涓昏鏄姩鍚嶈瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滅殑瀵硅薄鏃讹紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇敤琚姩璇...
绛旓細鍑℃槸鍙互鐢ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鍦版柟锛岄兘鍙互浣跨敤鍔ㄥ悕璇銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鏄湪鎯宠〃杈剧殑鎰忔濆悕璇嶈〃杈句笉鍏ㄦ椂浣跨敤鐨勶紝涓鑸湁瀹冪殑闄勫睘鎴愬垎锛屾墍浠ュ彨鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇煭璇
绛旓細d. 鍦↖t is+no good/no use/fun绛夊悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鏃,鍚鐢ㄥ姩鍚嶈瘝銆傝繖鏃秈t 涔熸槸褰㈠紡涓昏,鑰屽姩鍚嶈瘝鐭涓轰富璇傚:It's fun sailing in the sea. 鍦ㄦ捣涓婅埅琛屾槸寰堟湁瓒ｇ殑銆俥. 鎴戜滑甯歌鐨勬爣璇墝鈥滅姝⑩︹︹濇槸鐢扁淣o+鍔ㄥ悕璇嶁濇瀯鎴愩傚:No parking. 绂佹鍋滆溅銆 No smoking.绂佹鍚哥儫銆(2)鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ:My ...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鐨勬ц川锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鍙ヤ腑鍙互浣滀富璇佽〃璇佸璇佸畾璇紝浣嗘槸涓嶈兘浣滆ˉ璇傚姩鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸敤鍗曚笁褰㈠紡鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏锛屽湪鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫熀纭涓鍔Ing銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝浣滆〃璇椂鍙ュ瓙涓昏甯告槸琛ㄧず鏃犵敓鍛界殑浜嬬墿鐨勫悕璇嶆垨what寮曞鐨勫悕璇嶆т粠鍙ャ傚姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃畾璇線寰琛ㄧず琚慨楗拌瘝鐨勬煇绉嶇敤閫斻浠涔鏄姩鍚嶈瘝 1銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝...
绛旓細閮借〃绀鸿嚜琛岃溅鐨勬剰鎬濓紝浣嗘槸锛屾垜浠細璇达紝I like to go biking.鎴戝枩娆㈤獞鑷杞︺3杩樻湁鏄湪涓浜涗粙璇嶇殑鍚庨潰蹇呴』瑕鐢ㄥ姩鍚嶈瘝锛屾瘮濡傦紝He spent the money in smoking.瀹冩妸閽辫姳鍦ㄦ娊鐑熶笂闈簡銆傜被浼肩殑浠嬭瘝杩樻湁on , about ,绛夌瓑锛宼o 瑕佺湅鎯呭喌锛屾湁鏃跺璺熷畠鍚庨潰鐨勫姩璇嶈鐢ㄥ師褰紝鏈夋椂瑕佺敤鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅舰寮忥紒
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绛旓細5銆佸綋琚慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶄笌瀹氳涔嬮棿鏈夊姩瀹惧叧绯绘椂锛岃淇グ鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鏄姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐨勯昏緫瀹捐锛岀敤涓嶅畾寮忎綔鍚庣疆瀹氳銆傚彲鏀规垚瀹氳浠庡彞銆備緥锛歍his is a delicious cake for you to eat.=This is a delicious cake for...
