初二上册外研版英语所有语法（短语+句型）还有一些介词什么的 外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解

\u5916\u7814\u7248\u521d\u4e09\u4e0a\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u5199

\u4e00\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4ecb\u8bcd
1\uff0elook at\u2026\u770b\u2026\uff0c look like \u2026 \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u2026\u2026\uff0c look after \u2026\u7167\u6599\u2026
2\uff0elisten to\u2026\u542c\u2026\u2026
3\uff0ewelcome to\u2026\u6b22\u8fce\u5230\u2026\u2026
4\uff0esay hello to \u2026\u5411\u2026\u2026\u95ee\u597d
5\uff0espeak to\u2026\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u8bf4\u8bdd
\u6b64\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5bbe\u8bed\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd
\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+\u526f\u8bcd\u201d\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a
A\uff0e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08vt.\uff09+\u526f\u8bcd
1\uff0eput on \u7a7f\u4e0a 2\uff0etake off\u8131\u4e0b 3\uff0ewrite down\u8bb0\u4e0b
\u6b64\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u82e5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u526f\u8bcd\u524d\u540e\u7686\u53ef\uff1b\u5bbe\u8bed\u82e5\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002
B\uff0e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08vi\uff09+\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
1\uff0ecome on\u8d76\u5feb 2\uff0eget up\u8d77\u5e8a 3\uff0ego home\u56de\u5bb6
4\uff0ecome in\u8fdb\u6765 5\uff0esit down\u5750\u4e0b 6\uff0estand up\u8d77\u7acb
\u6b64\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u805a\u7126]
\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u5c06Unitsl-16\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6309\u7528\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002
1\uff0ein+\u8bed\u8a00/\u989c\u8272/\u8863\u5e3d\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u7a7f\u7740\u2026\u2026\u3002
2\uff0ein + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u6392/\u961f/\u73ed\u7ea7/\u5e74\u7ea7\u201d\u7b49\u3002
3\uff0ein the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u4e0a\u5348/\u4e0b\u5348/\u508d\u665a\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
4\uff0ein the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u4e66\u684c/\u94c5\u7b14\u76d2/\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\u201d\u3002
5\uff0ein the tree\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u6811\u4e0a (\u975e\u6811\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u6709)\u201d\uff1bon the tree\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u6811\u4e0a(\u4e3a\u6811\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u6709)\u201d\u3002
6\uff0ein the wall\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\uff08\u51f9\u9677\u8fdb\u53bb\uff09\u201d\uff1bon the wall\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\uff08\u6307\u5899\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff09\u201d\u3002
7\uff0eat work\uff08\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09/at school\uff08\u4e0a\u5b66\uff09/at home\uff08\u5728\u5bb6\uff09\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u7c7b\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u65e0the\u3002
8\uff0eat + \u65f6\u523b\u8868\u793a\u949f\u70b9\u3002
9\uff0elike this/that\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u8fd9/\u90a3\u6837\u201d\u3002
10\uff0eof\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
11\uff0ebehind/ beside/ near/ under+ \u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5904\u6240\u3002
12\uff0efrom\u4e0eto\u591a\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5230\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u5982\uff1aon duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one\u2019s bike\u7b49\u3002 \u56de\u7b54\u4eba\u7684\u8865\u5145 2009-06-26 18:22 1\uff0eI think\u2026\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528I don\u2019t think\u2026\uff0c2\uff0egive sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u628a\u2026\u2026\u7ed9\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcdgive\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u63a5\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\uff1b\u82e5\u6307\u7269\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u7528give it/ them to sb. 3\uff0etake sb./ sth. to\u2026\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u628a\u2026\u2026(\u9001)\u5e26\u5230\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u4eba\u30024\uff0eOne\u2026, the other\u2026/One is\u2026and one is\u2026\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u4e2d\u30025\uff0eLet sb. do sth. \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3aDon\u2019t let sb\uff0cdo sth.\uff0c\u6216Let sb. not do sth. \u53e6\u5916\uff0cLet\u2019s \u4e0eLet us\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u542c\u8005\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u542c\u8005\u5728\u5185\uff0c6\uff0ehelp sb. (to) do sth./help sb.with sth.\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362.7\uff0eWhat about\u2026\uff1f/How about\u2026\uff1f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8be2\u95ee\u6216\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u770b\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002about\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u987b\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216V-ing\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u30028\uff0eIt\u2019s time to do\u2026/ It\u2019s time for sth. \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8be5\u505a\u2026\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dto\u540e\u987b\u63a5\u539f\u5f62\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cfor\u540e\u53ef\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216V-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u30029\uff0elike to do sth./like doing sth.\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c \u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4fa7\u91cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c10\uff0eask sb.(not) to do sth. \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba(\u4e0d\u8981)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dask sb.\u540e\u5e94\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c11\uff0eshow sb. sth. / showsth. to do. \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u628a\u67d0\u7269\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u770b\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u540c\u524d\u9762\u7b2c2\u70b9\u3002 12\uff0eintroduce sb. to sb. \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u628a\u67d0\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\uff1bintroduce to sb.\u5219\u662f\u201c\u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201d\u3002[\u91cd\u70b9\u77ed\u8bed\u5feb\u901f\u590d\u4e60]1.kinds of \u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u76842. either\u2026or\u2026\u6216\u8005\u2026\u2026\u6216\u8005\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u662f\u2026\u2026 3. neither\u2026nor\u2026\u65e2\u4e0d\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u4e0d\u2026\u2026
Module 1
\u3000\u3000\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u5e76\u5217\u8c13\u8bed\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00. \u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u8868\u8bed \uff08S+V+P\uff09He is happy.
\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 ( S+V ) He is swimming.
\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\uff08\u72b6\u8bed\uff09 ( S+V+O ) I saw him just now.
\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed ( S+V+IO+DO ) She lent me a bike,
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed ( S+V+DO+IO ) She lent a bike to me.
\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed ( S+V+O+OC) The good news made us happy.
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c. \u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u5199\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u3000\u30001\u3001He likes music very much.
\u3000\u30002\u3001The soup tastes salty.
\u3000\u30003\u3001She works very hard.
\u3000\u30004\u3001My teacher asked me to come a little earlier next time.
\u3000\u30005\u3001My father bought me a computer.
\u3000\u3000Module 2
\u3000\u3000\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00. \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u53e5\u4ece\u53e5
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u6001
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001
\u3000\u3000e.g. He says that he is going to the cinema.
\u3000\u3000He said that he couldn\u2019t finish the work on time.
\u3000\u3000The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c. \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09. \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5that (\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ef\u7701\u53bb)
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5if / whether
\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd (what, when, where, who, why, which, how)
\u3000\u3000e.g. He says. He likes painting.---- He says (that) he likes painting.
\u3000\u3000Is he American? He asked ---- He asked if / whether he was American.
\u3000\u3000Where is the cinema? I don\u2019t know ---- I don\u2019t know where the cinema is.
\u3000\u3000\u56db. \u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u628a\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5b50\u6539\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u3000\u30001.The story is very interesting. (he said)
\u3000\u30002.What did you say? ( I didn\u2019t hear)
\u3000\u30003.Where does he come from. (I want to know)
\u3000\u30004.Is your father a doctor? (my teacher asked)
\u3000\u30005.Has she seen the film? (I don\u2019t know)
\u3000\u30006.How can I get to the hospital. (Can you tell me)
\u3000\u30007.He is playing computer games. (he says)
\u3000\u30008.They will have a meeting tomorrow. (I know)
\u3000\u3000Module 3
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08to do\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08v-ing\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u9700\u52a0to do\u6216-ing\u6765\u628a\u610f\u601d\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u63a5to do\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u591a\u4e3a \u201c\u6253\u7b97\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u3002\u63a5-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u4e48\u8868\u793a\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6216\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5to do\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5-ving\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00. \u63a5to do\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awant, would like, agree, refuse, decide, learn, need, offer, afford, wish, hope, ask\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c. \u63a5-ing\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1afeel like, keep, enjoy, finish, practice\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09. \u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5to do\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5-ving\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1ahate, like, love, begin, start\uff08\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0cremember, forget, continue, stop, try, go on\uff08\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56db. \u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u7528\u6240\u7ed9\u8bcd\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u586b\u7a7a\u3002
\u3000\u30001.Would you like _____________ (have) a cup of tea?
\u3000\u30002.I\u2019m very tired, let\u2019s stop _____________ (have) a rest.
\u3000\u30003.I asked why he smiled, but he couldn\u2019t remember _________________ (smile) at me.
\u3000\u30004.He wants _____________ (buy) a new bike.
\u3000\u30005.You must keep _______________ (practice) ______________ (speak) English every day.
\u3000\u30006.Have you finished _____________ (read) the book?
\u3000\u30007.I decide ______________ (visit) the Great Wall this holiday.
\u3000\u30008.My sister enjoys _______________ (listen) to music.
\u3000\u30009.He learnt ______________ (swim) all by himself.
\u3000\u300010.My father agreed ____________ (buy) me a computer.
\u3000\u300011.I forgot _____________ (close) the door yesterday.
\u3000\u300012.I hate ______________ (lose).
\u3000\u300013.The teacher is coming, we stop _____________. (talk)
\u3000\u300014.We tried ______________ (finish) the work on time.
\u3000\u300015.Sally refused ______________ (play) during the final practice.
\u3000\u300016.He offers ____________ (help) me with the work.
\u3000\u300017.She can\u2019t afford ______________ (buy) a dictionary.
\u3000\u300018.I hope _____________ (go) abroad.
\u3000\u300019.Da Wei asked ____________ (play) the computer game on my father\u2019s computer.
\u3000\u300020.He started _______________ (make) his own radio programmer at the age of fifteen.
\u3000\u3000Module 4-5
\u3000\u3000\u4e00.\u7531if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 (\u5982\u679c...)
\u3000\u30001.\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u53e5 + if\u4ece\u53e5. If\u4ece\u53e5, \u4e3b\u53e5.
\u3000\u30002.\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u53e5\u4ece\u53e5
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 will won\u2019t\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 v. don\u2019t + v. v.-s doesn\u2019t + v.
\u3000\u3000\u542f\u4f7f\u53e5 v. Don\u2019t + v.
\u3000\u3000e.g.:
\u3000\u3000If you (want) to say something, (hand) up, please.
\u3000\u3000=
\u3000\u3000If Lily (receive) the gift, she (be) very happy.
\u3000\u3000=
\u3000\u3000If she (get) up late, she (not catch) the bus.
\u3000\u3000=
\u3000\u3000=She should , or
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c. \u611f\u53f9\u53e5 (\u591a......\u554a!)
\u3000\u30001.What + a/an/... + adj. + n. (+ \u4e3b\u8bed + be)!
\u3000\u3000(+ \u4ece\u53e5)
\u3000\u3000e.g.: clean classroom it !
\u3000\u3000honest kid Tom !
\u3000\u3000terrible news this !
\u3000\u3000fantastic concerts they !
\u3000\u3000funny place we went yesterday!
\u3000\u30002. How + adj. + \u4e3b\u8bed (the + n. /\u4eba\u540d/\u4ee3\u8bcd) + be!
\u3000\u3000How + adv. + \u4e3b\u8bed + v.!
\u3000\u3000How + adj./adv. + \u4ece\u53e5!
\u3000\u3000e.g.: \u6539\u5199\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50.

so+\u8c13\u8bed+\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u2026\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837. \u8c13\u8bed:be\u52a8\u8bcd/\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd/\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd

2. so+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed:\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64,\u771f\u7684\u8fd9\u6837.

3. help yourself/yurselves to\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u8bf7\u968f\u4fbf\u5403\u70b9\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e

4. \u53d1\u73b0sb\u505asth : find sb doing sth

5. \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610fI don\u2019t really agree.

\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u610fI really don\u2019t agree.

6. \u6216\u8005\uff0e\uff0e\u6216\u8005\uff0e\uff0e\uff0eeither\u2026or\u2026..\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219

\u65e2\u4e0d\uff0e\uff0e\u4e5f\u4e0d\uff0e\uff0eneither\u2026nor\u2026.\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219

\u65e2\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u53c8\uff0e\uff0e\uff0eboth\u2026and\u2026.\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570

7. \u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4eIt seems/seemed that\u2026..

8. \u7531\u4e8e\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u800c\u95fb\u540dbe famous for\u2026.

9. \u9910\u9986\u5c31\u9910\u7528\u8bed\uff1aa table for two/sit at the table by the window/here\u2019s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That\u2019s all.

10. \u95ee\u8defWhich is the way to\u2026/where is\u2026/How can I get to\u2026/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to\u2026/Can you tell me how I can get to\u2026?

11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights\u5728\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u5f80\u53f3\u62d0\uff1dtake the third crossing on your right

12. \u8fc7\u6865go across the bridge=cross the bridge

13. \u8d70\u5230\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.

14. at the street corner\u5728\u8857\u89d2

15. on sb\u2019s way to\u2026.\u5728sb\u53bb\u2026\u7684\u9014\u4e2d/\u8def\u4e0a

16. what\u2019s the matter?=what\u2019s wrong?=what\u2019s the trouble?\u600e\u4e48\u4e86?

17. be sick in hospital/in bed \u751f\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662/\u5367\u5e8a

18. Maybe it is there=it may be there\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc.

19. It takes/took/will take sb+\u65f6\u95f4+to do sth. Sb\u505asth\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u2026\u65f6\u95f4

20. \u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdcIt\u2019s (5 kms)far(away) from\u2026=That\u2019s quite a long way.

21. wait for\u2026\u7b49\u5f85

22. \u4e94\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6b65\u884c/\u9a7e\u9a76\u8def\u7a0b\uff1afive minutes\u2019 walk/drive

23. \u8ff7\u8deflose sb\u2019s way/sb be lost/sb get lost

24. just then=just at that time/moment\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6

25. \u9996\u5148first of all=at first

26. a big city like Tokyo\u50cf\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02

27. It\u2019s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.\uff08\u5bf9sb\u6765\u8bf4\uff09\u505asth\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684/\u6709\u8da3\u7684/\u91cd\u8981\u7684.

28. if \u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u5982\uff1aIf it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.

29. at the head /end of\u2026\u5728\u2026\u7684\u524d/\u5c3e\u90e8

30. \u6211\u7684\u80cc\u5f88\u75bc. My back hurts badly.

31. \u4e3a\u2026\u505a\u51c6\u5907get /be ready for\u2026

32. stop sb (from) doing sth.\u963b\u6b62/\u4e0d\u8ba9sb\u505asth

33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself \u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174

34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile \u7528\u75b2\u60eb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3/\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\u56de\u7b54\u3002

35. quarrel with sb on sth \u4e3a\u4e86sth\u4e0esb \u5435\u67b6

36. complain about sth \u4e3a\u2026\u800c\u62b1\u6028,\u6295\u8bc9

37. \u751f\u75c5\u7528\u8bed\uff1asb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head \u5934\u75db\uff0chave a cough \u54b3\u55fd\uff0chave/catch a cold \u611f\u5192\uff0chave cancer \u5f97\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u3002

38. have /take the medicine three times a day \u5403\u836f\uff0c\u6bcf\u59293\u6b21

39. take sb\u2019s temperature \u91cf\u4f53\u6e29\uff0clook over \u533b\u751f\u68c0\u67e5\u75c5\u4eba

40. drink more water \u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff0ctake more exercise \u591a\u953b\u70bc

41. sb\u9192\u6765: sb wake up, //sb \u9192\u7740\u7684\uff1asb be awake

42. sb \u7761\u7740\u4e86\u5165\u7761 be/fall asleep

43. \u5fd9\u7740\u2026bu busy doing/with sth

44. as soon as\u2026 \u4e00\u2026 \u5c31 ...

45. sleeping pills\u5b89\u7720\u836f\uff0clight music \u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50

46. again and again \u518d\u4e09\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21

47. dream about\u2026\u68a6\u89c1\u2026; dream of\u2026 \u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u2026

48. \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become

49. make trouble\u5236\u9020\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u60f9\u662f\u751f\u975e\uff0cmake a noise \u5236\u9020\u566a\u97f3

50. every five minutes \u6bcf\u96945\u5206\u949f

51. instead/instead of\u2026\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c

52. write to sb. \u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9sb

53. get enough sleep \u7761\u7720\u5145\u8db3\uff1bstay happy \u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u60c5\u5f00\u6717

54. on time \u51c6\u65f6\uff1bin time \u6309\u65f6

55. sb had better (not) do sth\uff0c sb \u6700\u597d\uff08\u522b\uff09\u505asth

56. land on \u2026\u767b\u9646

57. pull\u2026out of..=pull\u2026up from\u2026\u62c9\u4e0a\u6765

58. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1asomething/anyone/nobody/everywhere\u7b49

59. we\u2019re all by ourselves=we\u2019re alone.\u5355\u72ec\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea

60. feel a little afraid/don\u2019t be afraid. \u6709\u70b9\u5bb3\u6015/\u522b\u5bb3\u6015

61. perhaps=maybe\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd

62. not \u2026until\u2026 \u76f4\u5230\u2026\u624d\u2026

63. sooner or later \u8fdf\u65e9\uff0c\u65e9\u665a

64. ran after\u8ffd//ran to \u2026\u5411..\u8dd1\u53bb// ran away \u9003\u8dd1\u4e86

65. eat up \u5403\u5149// use up \u7528\u5b8c

66. take (good) care of ..=look after\u2026\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7ba1

67. \u6211\u81ea\u5b66\u82f1\u8bedlearn English by myself= teach myself English

68. learn to do sth \u5b66\u4f1a\u2026

69. \u8bb0\u65e5\u8bb0 keep a diary\uff0c\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0 write a diary

70. leave sb by oneself \u5355\u72ec\u7559\u4e0bsb

71. join in the League/Party \u5165\u56e2/\u515a

72. \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u2026:\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+and+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7; more and more +\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1abigger and bigger , more and more interesting

73. \u8d8a\u2026, \u5c31\u8d8a\u2026: the +\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0cthe +\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3002 \u5982\uff1a\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\uff1athe bigger, the better

74. turn on/off \u5f00/\u5173\uff08\u7535\u5668\uff09\uff0cturn up/down\u97f3\u91cf\u5f00\u5927/\u5c0f

75. the whole story=all the story\u6574\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b,\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5

76. \u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513fafter a while/moment

77. make faces \u505a\u9b3c\u8138

78. \u540d\u80dc\uff0c\u666f\u70b9interesting places=places of interest

79. my hometown in Zhejiang \u6211\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u8001\u5bb6

80. \u6691\u5047summer holidays; \u4e94\u4e00\u5047\u671f May 1st holiday

81. a strong wind\u5927\u98ce\uff1bin the wind \u5728\u98ce\u91cc

82. make sb do sth. \u4f7f/\u903c\u8febsb\u505asth

83. \u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\uff09There he is./ Away he went.

84. with these words. \u8bf4\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u7740\u8bf4\u7740\uff08\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\u3002

85. I don\u2019t know how to use it yet. \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002

where to go. \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u3002

what to do. \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002

86. wait for sb\u2019s turn to do sth \u7b49\u7740\u8f6e\u5230sb\u505asth

It\u2019s sb\u2019s turn to do sth. \u8f6e\u5230sb\u53bb\u505asth
\u88ab\u52a8\uff1abe+\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
eg\uff1aThe trees are planted every year.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6:
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d,\u5373\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5982:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8d76\u5230\u65f6\uff0c\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5176\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6.
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had not+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6.
\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHad+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6?
He had worked for two years by then. \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
He hadn't worked for two years by then. \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u5e74\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002
Had he worked for two years by then? \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\u4e09\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
(1) \u7528by\uff0cbefore\u7b49\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002 eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
\u5230\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7433\u8fbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e8610\u9996\u82f1\u6587\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
\u5728\u534a\u591c\u4e4b\u524d\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\u90a3\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3002
(2) \u7528when, before, after\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982:
The train had started before we got to the station.
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u4e86\u3002
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
\u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u673a\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d77\u98de\u4e86\u3002
2. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6301\u7eed\u5230
\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5e38\u4e0efor, since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.
\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u81ea\u4ece\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002

so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则 既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间 20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为…做准备get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的的声音/面带微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉 37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次 39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼 41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake 42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐 46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次 47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为… 48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟 51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而 52. write to sb. 写信给sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗 54. on time 准时；in time 按时 55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth 56. land on …登陆 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来 58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere（不定代词老大，接形容词时不定代词要写在形容词前面）等 59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自 60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚 64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管 67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会… 69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入团/党 72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情 76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼脸 78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。 85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth 被动：be+动词过去分词 eg：The trees are planted every year. 过去完成时: 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况，一般用在描述过去的某个时点已经发生过的动作或情况的句子中,即：过去的过去。如: When we got there, the football match had already started. 当我们赶到时，足球比赛已经开始了。 过去完成时由“主语+had+动词过去分词”构成。其肯定句，否定句和疑问句结构如下： 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他. 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词+其他. 疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他? He had worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经工作两年了。 He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经两年不工作了。 Had he worked for two years by then? 到那时他已经工作两年了吗？ 三、过去完成时的基本用法 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式： (1) 用by，before等构成的介词短语。 eg: Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. 到上个月底，琳达已经学了10首英文歌曲。 John had repaired that machine before midnight. 在半夜之前约翰已经修好了那台机器。 (2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。如: The train had started before we got to the station. 在我们到达车站之前，火车已经开了。 The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. 我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 2. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到 这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如: I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here. 我来这之前，在一家医院已经工作三年了。 He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before. 他告诉我他自从十年前就一直在这儿工作了。 初二英语知识点初二英语知识点初二英语知识点初二英语知识点（（（（外研版外研版外研版外研版）））） 短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型] 1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语． 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5．What’s wrong with…？ 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

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鍒濅簩涓婂唽澶栫爺鐗堣嫳璇墍鏈夎娉(鐭+鍙ュ瀷)杩樻湁涓浜涗粙璇嶄粈涔堢殑
绛旓細9.like to do sth./like doing sth.鎰忎负鈥滃枩娆㈠仛鏌愪簨鈥, 鍓嶄竴绉嶅彞鍨嬩晶閲嶅叿浣鐨涓娆℃х殑鍔ㄤ綔;鍚庝竴绉嶅彞鍨嬩晶閲嶄範鎯х殑鍔ㄤ綔, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 鎰忎负鈥滆鏌愪汉(涓嶈)鍋氭煇浜嬧,鍏朵腑ask sb.鍚庡簲鎺ュ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 鎰忎负鈥滄妸鏌愮墿缁欐煇浜虹湅鈥,璇ュ彞鍨嬬殑鐢ㄦ硶...

澶栫爺鐗堝垵浜涓婁笅涓ゅ唽鑻辫閲嶇偣鍙ュ瀷
绛旓細1.1 advice (涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇) : 寤鸿.璇嶇粍: a piece of advice (涓鏉″缓璁,advice 鍚庝笉鍔爏) some advice(涓浜涘缓璁)璇硶:give sb. (some/a piece of) advice 缁櫭椕(涓浜/涓鏉)寤鸿 渚:I give you some advice.1.2 advise : 寤鸿(鍔ㄨ瘝)璇硶:advice sb.to do sth.渚:She advises me to ...

姹:鍒濅簩涓婂唽鑻辫(澶栫爺鐗)Mound2銆3妯″潡鎵鏈夎娉鍜岀煭璇
绛旓細IV. Grammar璇硶: Unit 1: 1. 琛ㄩ鐜鐨璇嶆眹鍜岀煭璇: always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2. 鍋氫簨鎯呯殑棰戠巼(how often you do things): -What do you usually do in the morning? -I usually read ...

鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶
绛旓細鎴戠殑鏁欐潗鏄澶栫爺鐗堢殑缁欎綘璇磋鍒濅腑鍑犱釜璇硶鐐 鍏堣璇翠粠鍙ョ殑澶т綋姒傚康 鐢ㄤ竴涓彞瀛愪唬鏇夸富鍙ヤ腑鐨勪竴涓垚鍒 鍒濅竴~鏃 鍒濅簩1鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃 杩欎釜涓滆タ鍚楀熼壌涓婁竴浣峜omrade鐨勪簡姒傚康锛氳繃鍘诲彂鐢熸垨宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉锛屾垨浠庤繃鍘诲凡缁忓紑濮嬶紝鎸佺画鍒扮幇鍦ㄧ殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併傛椂闂寸姸璇細recently, lately, since鈥or...

璇锋彁渚涙垜鍒濅簩澶栫爺鐗堜笂瀛︽湡鑻辫鐨澶嶄範璧勬枡,鍍忛噸鐐圭煭璇,鍙ュ瀷,璇硶
绛旓細1. look pretty 鐪嬩笂鍘绘紓浜鐨 1. taste salty 灏濊捣鏉ュ捀鐨 2. feel tight 鎰熻鏈変簺绱 3. smell sour 闂讳笂鍘婚吀鐨 4. sound noisy 鍚笂鍘诲惖闂圭殑 5. so much food 杩欎箞澶氶鐗 6. get the food ready鎶婇鐗╁噯澶囧ソ 7. can鈥檛 wait to do sth.杩笉鍙婂緟鍦板仛鏌愪簨 8. hear from...

鍒濅腑鑻辫澶栫爺鐗堢殑鎵鏈鍗曡瘝,鍙ュ瓙鐨勮娉(涓瀹氳鍏)
绛旓細澶浜,鍗曡瘝鏈2000澶氫釜,璇硶鏇村銆傝繖閲岃创涓嶄笅鐨,瑕佺殑璇,鑱旂郴鎴戝彂缁欎綘銆傚垵涓鑻辫璇嶆眹琛ㄦ敞:n 鍚嶈瘝 v 鍔ㄨ瘝 adj褰㈠璇峚dv 鍓瘝 prep浠嬭瘝 conj杩炶瘝phr.鐭 num鏁拌瘝绗竴鍐 1---8331 what pron 浠涔2 is v 鏄3 what's what is鐨勭缉鍐欏舰寮4 your pron 浣犵殑,浣犱滑鐨5 name n 鍚嶅瓧6 my pron 鎴戠殑7 I pron...

鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶澶栫爺鐗鐭ヨ瘑鎬荤粨,瑕佽缁,璋㈣阿
绛旓細1.live in 灞呬綇鍦... 2.want to do sth 鎯宠鍋氭煇浜 want sb to do sth 鎯宠鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜 want sth 鎯宠鏌愮墿 3.like ving sth 鍠滅埍鍋氭煇浜 4.too +adj/adv 5.write to sb =write sb a letter =writer a letter to sb 鍐...

鍒濅簩涓婂唽绗竴妯″潡 琛ㄧず鎻愬缓璁殑鍙ュ瓙 鏈夊摢浜 澶栫爺鐗
绛旓細鍒濅簩涓婂唽绗竴妯″潡琛ㄧず鎻愬缓璁殑鍙ュ瓙锛1銆丩et's + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆2銆乄hy not + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆3銆乄hy don't you + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆4銆丆ould you please + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆5銆乄hat about + 鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡 ?6銆丠hat about + 鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡 ?璇硶鍒嗘瀽 1銆佽瘝绫伙細鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶃佷笉瀹氫唬璇嶃佸啝璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佷粙璇嶃佹暟璇...

鍒濅腑鍏勾绾у鐮旂増鑻辫绗2~绗3鐨勯噸鐐璇硶鐭ヨ瘑``璇︾粏鐨姹傚ぇ绁炲府鍔鐧惧害鐭 ...
绛旓細see sb doing sth 鐪嬭鏌愪汉姝ｅ湪鍋氭煇浜 see sb do sth 鐪嬭杩囨煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨 make it+褰㈠璇+to do sth enjoy/help/teach+oneself 闈犺嚜宸 reach=get to=arrive in/at 娉細arrive in琛ㄧず鍒拌揪杈冨ぇ鐨鍦版柟锛屾瘮濡備竴涓浗瀹讹紝涓搴у煄甯傜瓑锛沘rrive at琛ㄧず鍒拌揪杈冨皬鐨勫湴鏂癸紝濡傚鏍★紝鐢靛奖闄㈢瓑銆 have bee...

璋佹湁澶栫爺鐗堝叓骞寸骇涓婂唽鑻辫鐨澶嶄範鎻愮翰
绛旓細鈽嗗悓浣嶈閫氬父绱ц窡鍦ㄥ悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶅悗闈,杩涗竴姝ヨ鏄庡畠鐨鎯呭喌銆傚锛歐here is your classmate Tom ?(浣犵殑鍚屽姹ゅ鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵)3銆佹瀯璇嶆硶锛鑻辫鏋勮瘝娉曚富瑕佹湁锛氬悎鎴愭硶銆佹淳鐢熸硶鍜岃浆鎹㈡硶銆1銆佸悎鎴愭硶锛氬锛歴paceship, headache, basketball, playground绛夌瓑銆2銆佹淳鐢熸硶锛(1)娲剧敓鍚嶈瘝锛氣憼鍔ㄨ瘝+er/or 鈶″姩璇+ing 鈶㈠姩璇...

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