方位介词英语有哪些 初中英语方位介词有哪些?

\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed

1\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0cin\u3001on\u3001over\u3001under\u3001above\u3001below\u3001by\u3001beside\u3001near\u3001nextto\u3001behind\u3001before\u3001outside\u3001to\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

2\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcdon\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7269\u653e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7d27\u8d34\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\uff1aThe book is on the table. \u4ecb\u8bcdover\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5782\u76f4\u60ac\u7a7a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIs there any bridge over the river?

3\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u62c5\u4efb\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540c\u53e5\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u591a\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcdin\uff0c on\uff0c off\uff0c to\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1ain\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff1bon\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u58e4\uff1boff\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u3002

\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1aat\u3001in\u3001on\uff1bover\u3001above\u3001on\uff1bacross\u3001through\uff1b in front of\u3001in the front of\uff1bamong\u3001between\u3002
1\u3001at\u3001in\u3001on
at \u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\uff1bin \u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff1bon \u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. \u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
They arrived at a small village before dark. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5929\u9ed1\u524d\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u3002
There is a big hole in the wall. \u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u6d1e\u3002
The teacher hung a picture on the wall. \u8001\u5e08\u628a\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u6302\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u3002

2\u3001over\u3001above\u3001on
over, on \u548c above \u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Over \u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662funder\u3002above \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662fbelow\u3002On \u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There is a bridge over the river. \u6cb3\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u3002
We flew above the clouds. \u6211\u4eec\u98de\u8d8a\u4e91\u5c42\u3002
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u684c\u4e0a\u3002
3\u3001across\u3001through
across \u548c through \u5747\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Across \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e on \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u3002Through \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e in \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The dog ran across the grass. \u72d7\u8dd1\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\u3002
The boy swam across the river. \u90a3\u7537\u5b69\u6e38\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002
They walked through the forest. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u68ee\u6797\u3002
I pushed through the crowds. \u6211\u6324\u8fc7\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002
4\u3001in front of\u3001in the front of
in front of \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u524d\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\uff1bin the front of \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There are some tall trees in front of the building. \u5927\u697c\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u6811\u3002
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. \u8001\u5e08\u5750\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u524d\u9762\u3002
5\u3001among\u3001between
\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1aamong \u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u800c between \u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them.
\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u7684\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
What's the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants?
\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f

方位介词:at、in、on;over、above、on;across、through; in front of、in the front of;among、between。

1、at、in、on

at 一般指小地方;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到上海。

They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。

There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。

The teacher hung a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。

2、over、above、on

over, on 和 above 都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On 指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。

They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。

3、across、through

across 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across 的含义与 on 有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through 的含义与 in 有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:

The dog ran across the grass. 狗跑过草地。

The boy swam across the river. 那男孩游过河。

They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。

I pushed through the crowds. 我挤过人群。

4、in front of、in the front of

in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:

There are some tall trees in front of the building. 大楼前有一些高大的树。

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。

5、among、between

两者都含有“在……中间”的意思。 一般说法是:among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”,而 between 则用于“两者之间”。例如:

I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them. 

我买了三百鸡蛋,里面一个坏的也没有。

What's the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants? 

亚洲象与非洲象有什么不同?



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