方位介词英语有哪些 初中英语方位介词有哪些?
\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed1\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0cin\u3001on\u3001over\u3001under\u3001above\u3001below\u3001by\u3001beside\u3001near\u3001nextto\u3001behind\u3001before\u3001outside\u3001to\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcdon\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7269\u653e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7d27\u8d34\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\uff1aThe book is on the table. \u4ecb\u8bcdover\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5782\u76f4\u60ac\u7a7a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIs there any bridge over the river?
3\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u62c5\u4efb\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540c\u53e5\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u591a\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcdin\uff0c on\uff0c off\uff0c to\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1ain\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff1bon\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u58e4\uff1boff\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u3002
\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1aat\u3001in\u3001on\uff1bover\u3001above\u3001on\uff1bacross\u3001through\uff1b in front of\u3001in the front of\uff1bamong\u3001between\u3002
1\u3001at\u3001in\u3001on
at \u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\uff1bin \u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff1bon \u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. \u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
They arrived at a small village before dark. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5929\u9ed1\u524d\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u3002
There is a big hole in the wall. \u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u6d1e\u3002
The teacher hung a picture on the wall. \u8001\u5e08\u628a\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u6302\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u3002
2\u3001over\u3001above\u3001on
over, on \u548c above \u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Over \u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662funder\u3002above \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662fbelow\u3002On \u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There is a bridge over the river. \u6cb3\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u3002
We flew above the clouds. \u6211\u4eec\u98de\u8d8a\u4e91\u5c42\u3002
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u684c\u4e0a\u3002
3\u3001across\u3001through
across \u548c through \u5747\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Across \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e on \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u3002Through \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e in \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The dog ran across the grass. \u72d7\u8dd1\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\u3002
The boy swam across the river. \u90a3\u7537\u5b69\u6e38\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002
They walked through the forest. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u68ee\u6797\u3002
I pushed through the crowds. \u6211\u6324\u8fc7\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002
4\u3001in front of\u3001in the front of
in front of \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u524d\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\uff1bin the front of \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There are some tall trees in front of the building. \u5927\u697c\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u6811\u3002
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. \u8001\u5e08\u5750\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u524d\u9762\u3002
5\u3001among\u3001between
\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1aamong \u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u800c between \u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them.
\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u7684\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
What's the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants?
\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f
方位介词:at、in、on;over、above、on;across、through; in front of、in the front of;among、between。
1、at、in、on
at 一般指小地方;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。
There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。
The teacher hung a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。
2、over、above、on
over, on 和 above 都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On 指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
3、across、through
across 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across 的含义与 on 有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through 的含义与 in 有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:
The dog ran across the grass. 狗跑过草地。
The boy swam across the river. 那男孩游过河。
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
I pushed through the crowds. 我挤过人群。
4、in front of、in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:
There are some tall trees in front of the building. 大楼前有一些高大的树。
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。
5、among、between
两者都含有“在……中间”的意思。 一般说法是:among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”,而 between 则用于“两者之间”。例如:
I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them.
我买了三百鸡蛋,里面一个坏的也没有。
What's the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants?
亚洲象与非洲象有什么不同?
绛旓細1 in 鍦ㄢ︹︿箣鍐 渚嬪彞锛歍he students are reading in the classroom.瀛︾敓浠湪鏁欏閲岃涔︺2 on 鍦ㄢ︹︿笂闈 渚嬪彞锛歍he boat is on the river.閭f潯鑸瑰湪娌充笂銆3 over 鍦ㄢ︹︼紙姝o級涓婃柟 渚嬪彞锛歍here are several bridges over the river.娌充笂鏈夊ソ鍑犲骇妗ャ4 under 鍦ㄢ︹︼紙姝o級涓嬫柟...
绛旓細1銆at琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鈥︹﹀鈥濓紝涓鑸寚杈冨皬鐨勬瘮杈冨叿浣撶殑鍦扮偣銆傚锛欻e isn\'t at school.He is at home.浠栦笉鍦ㄥ鏍★紝浠栧湪瀹躲2銆in琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鈥︹﹀唴閮紱鍦ㄢ︹﹂噷闈⑩濈殑鎰忔濄傚锛歐hat is in the box?鐩掑瓙閲屾湁浠涔堬紵3銆on琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鏌愮墿鐨勪笂闈⑩濓紝浣嗕袱鑰呬簰鐩告帴瑙︺傚锛歁y books are on that table....
绛旓細鏂逛綅浠嬭瘝鑻辫鏄疞ocative preposition 甯哥敤鐨勬柟浣嶄粙璇 1銆乤t琛ㄧず\"鍦.澶刓",涓鑸寚杈冨皬寰楁瘮杈冨叿浣撶殑鍦扮偣 He isn't at school.He is at home.浠栦笉鍦ㄥ鏍,浠栧湪瀹躲2銆乮n琛ㄧず\"鍦.鍐呴儴锛涘湪.閲岄潰\"鐨勬剰鎬 What is in the box?鐩掑瓙閲屾湁浠涔堬紵3銆乷n琛ㄧず\"鍦ㄦ煇鐗╃殑涓婇潰\",浣嗕袱鑰呬簰鐩告帴瑙 My book...
绛旓細1銆on琛ㄧず\"鍦ㄦ煇鐗╃殑涓婇潰\"锛屼絾涓よ呬簰鐩告帴瑙︺傚锛歁y books are on that table. 鎴戠殑涔﹀湪閭e紶妗屽瓙涓娿2銆乽nder琛ㄧず\"鍦ㄦ煇鐗╁瀭鐩寸殑姝d笅鏂筡"锛屼袱鑰呬箣闂翠笉鎺ヨЕ銆傚锛歁y cat is under my chair. 鎴戠殑鐚湪鎴戠殑妞呭瓙涓嬨3銆乥ehind琛ㄧず\"鍦ㄦ煇鐗╀綋鐨勫悗闈"銆傚锛歍he broom is behind the door. ...
绛旓細鑻辫鏂逛綅浠嬭瘝鏈夛細on銆乮n銆乽nder銆乥ehind銆乥etween銆1銆乷n 浠嬭瘝on琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鏌愮墿涔嬩笂鈥濈殑鎰忔濓紝瀹冮氬父琛ㄧず涓涓墿浣撳湪鍙︿竴涓墿浣撲箣琛ㄩ潰涓婇潰銆備袱鑰呬箣闂存湁鎺ヨЕ銆備緥濡傦細Your book is on the desk.浣犵殑涔﹀湪璇炬涓婇潰銆2銆乮n 浠嬭瘝in琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鏌愮墿鐨勯噷闈⑩濓紝瀹冮氬父琛ㄧず涓涓墿浣撳湪鍙﹀涓涓墿浣撶殑鍐呴儴銆佷腑闂存垨鑰呭湪...
绛旓細1. in锛on锛under锛宨nside锛宱utside 2. between锛宐eside锛宐ehind锛宐efore锛宎fter 3. in front of锛宎bove锛宐elow锛宱ver
绛旓細鏂逛綅浠嬭瘝锛at銆乮n銆乷n锛沷ver銆乤bove銆乷n锛沘cross銆乼hrough锛 in front of銆乮n the front of锛沘mong銆乥etween銆1銆乤t銆乮n銆乷n at 涓鑸寚灏忓湴鏂癸紱in 涓鑸寚澶у湴鏂规垨鏌愪釜鑼冨洿涔嬪唴锛沷n 寰寰琛ㄧず鈥滃湪鏌愪釜鐗╀綋鐨勮〃闈⑩濄備緥濡傦細He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 浠栨槰澶╁埌涓婃捣銆俆hey arrived at a small...
绛旓細甯歌鐨勬柟浣嶄粙璇嶏細above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on绛夈 (1)in front of涓巌n the front of: A. in front of:鎸...
绛旓細鏂逛綅浠嬭瘝锛preposition銆in鍦ㄩ噷锛宱n鍦ㄤ笂銆乽nder鍦ㄤ笅锛宎bove鍦...涔嬩笂锛宼oward鏈濈潃锛宱ut of浠...鍑烘潵锛宐efore鍦ㄥ墠锛宎fter鍦ㄥ悗锛宨nside鍦ㄩ噷锛宐eside鍦ㄦ梺锛宐y鍦...杈癸紝in frontof鍦...鍓嶃傝繖浜涢兘鏄父瑙佺殑鏂逛綅浠嬭瘝銆傛柟浣嶄粙璇嶆槸鑻辫瀛︾涓粙璇嶈娉曠殑涓绉嶏紝鏄寚浠d簨鐗╁瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏂瑰悜鍜屼綅缃殑浠嬭瘝銆
绛旓細1銆佹柟浣嶄粙璇嶆槸鑻辫瀛︾涓粙璇嶈娉曠殑涓绉嶏紝鏄寚浠d簨鐗╁瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏂瑰悜鍜屼綅缃殑浠嬭瘝锛in銆乷n銆乷ver銆under銆乤bove銆乥elow銆乥y銆乥eside銆乶ear銆乶extto銆乥ehind銆乥efore銆乷utside銆乼o绛夌瓑銆2銆佷粙璇峯n琛ㄧず涓鐗╂斁鍦ㄥ彟涓鐗╀笂闈紝涓よ呯揣璐村湪涓璧凤紝濡傦細The book is on the table. 浠嬭瘝over琛ㄧず涓绉嶅瀭鐩存偓绌虹殑涓婁笅鍏崇郴...