高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语
高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语
阅读理解大家做的练习也不少了，下面我给大家整理了一些高中英语的阅读文章中常用的单词短语，欢迎大家阅读参考!
高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语1
1.be / get / become used to 习惯于
2.be given to 喜欢;癖好
3.be related to 与…有关系
4.be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
5.be opposed to 反对
6.devote oneself to献身于;专心于
7.be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于
8.be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
9.be reduced to 沦为
10.reduce…to…使…沦为
11.be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
12.be adjusted to 适应
13.be known to 为…所知
14.be married to 和…结婚
15.be sentenced to被判处
16.be connected to 和…连在一起
17.be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
18.be compared to 被比喻成
19.compare… to…把…比作…
20.be engaged to 与…订婚
21.be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
22.be engaged to 与…订婚
23.get down to 着手做
24.lead to 导致
25.object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
26.put one’s mind to全神贯注于
27.give rise to 引起
28.look forward to 盼望
29.stick to 坚持
30.pay attention to 注意
31.attend to 专心;注意;照料
32.see to 负责;注意
33.contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
34.make contributions to对…作贡献
35.apply oneself to 致力于
36.come close to几乎;将近
37.reply to 回答
38.add to 增加
39.add up to 加起来
40.in addition to除…之外
41.turn to转向;求助于
42.feel up to 能胜任于
43.look up to 尊敬
44.admit to承认
45.belong to 属于
46.take to 喜爱;开始
47.cling to 附着
48.fall to 开始
49.respond to 回答;对…作出回应
50.accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
51.amount to等于
52.prefer… to…更喜欢
53.set an example to 给…树立榜样
54.refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
55.agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
56.prefer… to…更喜欢
57.take / make a trip to到…地方去
58.join…to…把…和 …连接起来
59.turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
60.turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
61.show honor to向…表示敬意
62.put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
63.set fire to 放火烧……
64.drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
65.propose a toast to 提议……
66.happen to… 发生了……事
67.occur to sb. 想起;想到
68.total up to 总计达
69.be close to 几乎;将近
70.hold to 坚持;抓住
71.help oneself to 随便用……
72.hold on to 抓住;固守
73.do harm to 对……有害处
74.do wrong to 冤枉某人
75.date back to 追溯到
76.when it comes to… 谈到……时
77.come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
78.give an eye to着眼于
79.have an eye to doing 打算
80.the key to ……的答案
81.describe to 向……描述
82.treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
83.trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
84.pay a visit to 参观……
85.access to 进入;取得的方法
86.be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生
87.on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
88.be kind to 对……和善
89.be important to 对……重要
90.be senior to 年龄长于……
91.be equal to 和……相等
92.be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
93.be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患
94.be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
95.be similar to 和……相似
96.be open to 对……开放
97.be loyal to 对……忠诚
98.be helpful to对……有益处
99.be useful to对……有用
100.be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)
101.be bad to 对……不好
102.be bad for(比较：对……有害处)
103.be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
104.as to 关于;至于
105.next to(否定词前)几乎;
106.be due to do sth.预定要做某事
107.next to ……的旁边
108.due to 由于;归因于……
109.thanks to 多亏了;由于
110.owing to 由于;因……的缘故
111.in / with regard to 关于
112.in /with relation to 关于;就……而论
113.subject to 在……条件下;依照
114.be given to 沉溺于
115.be related to 与…相关
116.get down to着手做
117.lead to 着手做
118.object to / be opposed to 反对
119.put one’s mind to全神贯注于
120.be equal to 胜任
121.devote oneself to献身于
122.give rise to 引起
123.look forward to 盼望
124.pay attention to 注意
125.lead to通向 see to 负责
126.access to 接近(某地的)方法
127.be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
128.according to 根据
129.contribute to 为…作贡献
高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语2
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
高中英语阅读文章常用单词短语3
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的`,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
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绛旓細楂樹腑甯哥敤鑻辫鐭 1. learn„by heart 璁颁綇;鑳岃 2. learn„from„ 鍚„„瀛︿範 3. leave a message for sb. 缁欐煇浜虹暀鍙ｄ俊 4. leave out 婕忔帀 5. leave sth. to sb. (閬)鐣欑粰鏌愪汉„„;鎵樹粯„„鍋氭煇浜 6. leave sth. with sb...
