2018年6月大学英语四级翻译模拟题：西安
英语四级翻译练习题：西安古都西安，一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的历史文化名城。西安古名长安，是世界四大古都之一。踏上这古老的黄土地，无处不在的是千古文人(literati)名士(people with literary reputation)传诵于世的古风古韵。历史文化的沉积，造就了一个的旅游城市。西安，这座让游人流连忘返的城市，在很久以前就享有“通史博物馆(General History Museum ) ”的美誉。
范文：
Ancient capital Xi'an is a noted historic and cultural city shining the light of ancient civilization and high technology. Xi'an，once called Chang'an, is one of the four ancient capitals of the world. Setting foot on this ancient ground, you can feel ancient customs and rhymes everywhere, which have been widely read by literati and people with literary reputation for thousands of years. This famous tourism city is created by the sediment of historical culture. Xi'an，a city that let people linger on with no thought of leaving has long enjoyed the good name of the“General History Museum”
翻译详解：
1.历史文化名城:翻译为a noted historic and cultural city。
2.黄土地:直接翻译成ground即可，不必直译。
3.古风古韵:古风指“古代的风俗习惯”，古韵指“古代的音韵”，故可译为ancient customs and rhyme。该词组所处句子缺少主语，在翻译时需增译主语。
4.流连忘返:可译为to have much enjoyment and forget to go back home或者to linger on with no thought of leaving, linger on 意为“徘徊;流连”。
5.历史文化的沉积:可译为sediment of historical culture。sediment意为“沉积”。
绛旓細1.鍘嗗彶鏂囧寲鍚嶅煄:缈昏瘧涓篴 noted historic and cultural city銆2.榛勫湡鍦:鐩存帴缈昏瘧鎴恎round鍗冲彲锛屼笉蹇呯洿璇戙3.鍙ら鍙ら煹:鍙ら鎸団滃彜浠ｇ殑椋庝織涔犳儻鈥濓紝鍙ら煹鎸団滃彜浠ｇ殑闊抽煹鈥濓紝鏁呭彲璇戜负ancient customs and rhyme銆傝璇嶇粍鎵澶勫彞瀛愮己灏戜富璇紝鍦ㄧ炕璇戞椂闇澧炶瘧涓昏銆4.娴佽繛蹇樿繑:鍙瘧涓簍o have much enjoyment and ...
绛旓細2018骞鍏ㄥ浗澶у鑻辫鍥涚骇缈昏瘧涔犻锛氭姘村井婢 璇峰皢涓嬮潰杩欐璇濈炕璇戞垚鑻辨枃锛氥婃姘村井婢溿嬨婃姘村井婢溿嬫槸鏉庡娂浜哄啓鐨勪竴閮ㄥ弽鏄1900骞村乏鍙冲洓宸濅埂鍦熼鎯呯殑灏忚锛屼篃鏄粬鐨勪唬琛ㄤ綔銆傚皬璇存弿鍐欎簡鐢插崍鎴樹簤鍒拌緵涓戞潯绾︾璁㈢殑鍑犲勾闂存垚閮介儕鍖哄ぉ鍥為晣琚嶅摜鍜屾磱鏁欎袱鑲″姏閲忕殑璧疯惤娑堥暱銆備綔鍝佸氨鍍忎竴闈㈠妫遍暅锛屼粠涓棦鑳界湅鍒板巻鍙插姩鍚戝拰...
绛旓細鍙傝冭瘧鏂 The Old History of Five Dynasties The Old History of Five Dynasties, originally known as The History of Five Dynasties, also known as The History of Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou, is the official historical book compiled by Xue Juzheng, et. al under the decree of ...
绛旓細鍙傝冭瘧鏂 Alipay Alipay is a third party payment platform that provides a "simple, safe and fast" way to pay. Founded in 2004, Alipay prioritizes its core value in trust and its products such as AliPay Wallet and focuses on making sure their customers鈥 information is safe. AliPa...
绛旓細2018涓嬪崐骞鑻辫鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯缈昏瘧璇曢锛氬瓟瀛(1) 瀛斿瓙(Confucius)鏄垜鍥藉彜浠ｈ憲鍚嶇殑鎬濇兂瀹躲佹暀鑲插锛屽剴瀹跺娲(Confucian School)鐨勫垱濮嬩汉銆傜浉浼犲瓟瀛愭湁寮熷瓙涓夊崈锛岃搐寮熷瓙72浜猴紝瀛斿瓙鏇惧甫棰嗛儴鍒嗗紵瀛愬懆娓稿垪鍥14骞淬傚湪涓浗浜斿崈骞寸殑鍘嗗彶涓婏紝瀵瑰崕澶忔皯鏃忕殑鎬ф牸銆佹皵璐 (temperament)浜х敓鏈澶у奖鍝嶇殑浜哄氨绠楁槸瀛斿瓙浜嗐備粬姝ｇ洿銆...
绛旓細濂戒簡,浠ヤ笂灏辨槸鍏充簬鈥2018骞06鏈堣嫳璇洓绾浣滄枃鑼冩枃:鎾掕皫鈥濈殑浠嬬粛,甯屾湜澶у瀵逛簬鍐欎綔閫昏緫銆佹枃绔犵粨鏋,璇硶琛ㄨ揪,璇嶆眹杩愮敤绛夐兘鏈変簡瑙ｃ傚湪骞虫椂鐨勫啓浣滀腑瑕佸啓鍑洪昏緫杩炶疮銆佺粨鏋勬竻鏅扮殑鏂囩珷骞堕潪涓浠跺鏄撶殑浜,鎵浠ュ笇鏈涘悓瀛︿滑澶氫笅鍔熷か,澶氬仛绉疮,鍦ㄥ啓浣滄椂鍙互鍊熼壌浠ヤ笂鑼冩枃,鍦ㄥ叿浣撶殑鍐欎綔缁冧範涓姞寮哄簲鐢ㄣ傛渶鍚,棰勭澶у鑻辫鍐欎綔鑰冭瘯椤哄埄...
绛旓細2018骞6鏈堣嫳璇洓绾鎬诲垎涓710鍒嗐備竴銆佷綔鏂 = 106.5鍒 浜屻佸惉鍔 =248.5鍒 鍚姏閮ㄥ垎鍗犳暣濂楄瘯棰樼殑35%锛屾瘡涓閮芥槸7.1鍒嗐1銆侀暱瀵硅瘽 8% 8涓鐩 姣忓皬棰7.1鍒嗐2銆佸惉鍔涚瘒绔 7% 鍏7灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛7.1鍒嗐3銆佽璇濄佹姤閬撱佽搴 20% 鍏10涓皬棰橈紝姣忓皬棰14.2鍒嗐備笁銆侀槄璇荤悊瑙 35% =248.5...
绛旓細楂橀搧绔欏垯鐩磋瘧涓"high-speed train station"銆傝"缂╃煭鍑鸿鏃堕棿"鍙互琛ㄨ揪涓"reduce travel time"锛"鍑嗘椂"鍒欏彲浠ョ敤"punctual"鎴"on time"锛"浜ら氱鍒"鍙互绠鍖栦负"traffic regulation"锛"鍟嗗姟鏃呰"鍒欒瘧涓"business trips"鎴"travels for work"銆傛荤殑鏉ヨ锛岃繖娆″叚绾缈昏瘧棰樼殑涓浗楂橀搧閮ㄥ垎锛屼笉浠呰浼犺揪鍑嗙‘鐨...
绛旓細2018骞12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇洓绾鑰冭瘯宸茬粡缁撴潫浜嗭紝鍚勪綅鍚屽浠彂鎸ョ殑鎬庝箞鏍峰憿?寰堝鑰冪敓杩笉鍙婂緟鐨勬兂瑕佷及绠椾竴涓嬭嚜宸辩殑鍒嗘暟锛屼笉瑕佺潃鎬ワ紝鑰冭瘯鏍忕洰缁勬垜涓哄ぇ瀹跺甫鏉ヤ簡鏈鍥涚骇闃呰鐪熼绛旀锛屾兂鐭ラ亾鏇村锛岃鍏虫敞鏈綉绔欏惂锛佽嫳璇叚绾缈昏瘧鐪熼绛旀锛氬浘涔﹂ 2018骞12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇叚绾ц冭瘯宸茬粡缁撴潫浜嗭紝鍚勪綅鍚屽浠彂鎸ョ殑鎬庝箞鏍峰憿?
绛旓細涓汉鎰熷彈鏄6鏈浠界殑鑰冪殑浜哄锛岄涔熺畝鍗曘備笉杩囷紝鎴戞帀浠ヨ交蹇冿紝鍦12鏈堜唤鑰冭瘯杩囩殑銆12鏈堣冭瘯鍋忚ˉ鑰冪被鍨嬶紝棰樼洰铏芥湁甯歌锛屼絾涓埆棰樺瀷鏈変簺鎬濆害鐨勬彁鍗囷紝鍙兘鍦ㄦ煇鏂归潰瀹规槗锛屽叾瀹冮儴鍒嗗氨闅句竴浜涳紙姣斿 鍚姏锛夈傛澶栵紝鍐欎綔涓瀹氳鍐欏ソ锛屼粩缁嗛槄璇诲敖閲忓畞鑲姳涓崐涓皬鏃惰纭繚鍏ㄥ锛佽繖涓ょ偣鍦ㄦ垜澶囪冩椂鐩稿綋鍏抽敭锛
