教学论文：如何指导一年级语文的朗读与背诵 如何在小学语文教学中指导学生背诵
\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u6717\u8bfb\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u80cc\u8bf5\u662f\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u9020\u9ad8\u6548\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\uff1b\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e60\u60ef\u57f9\u517b
\u300a\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6210\u8bed\u548c\u683c\u8a00\u8b66\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd7\u6587\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3001\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u4f53\u5473\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u4f18\u79c0\u8bd7\u6587160\u7bc7\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e86\u8bc6\u5b57\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u54c1\u8bfb\u611f\u609f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u672c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u8bfe\u6807\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5e08\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u80cc\u8bf5\u4f18\u79c0\u8bd7\u6587\u4ea7\u751f\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80cc\u8bf5\u6548\u7387\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u57f9\u517b\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e60\u60ef
1.\u57f9\u517b\u8ba4\u771f\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u591f\u805a\u7cbe\u4f1a\u795e\uff0c\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5168\u90e8\u653e\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u4e0a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u3001\u5306\u5306\u8fc7\u76ee\u3001\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u4ece\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u62b5\u5236\u5916\u754c\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e13\u5fc3\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u597d\u3002
2.\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u8fb9\u80cc\u4e00\u8fb9\u60f3\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u201c\u719f\u8bfb\u7cbe\u601d\uff0c\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u601d\u5219\u7f54\u3002\u201d\u5b66\u8d77\u4e8e\u601d\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u80cc\u8bf5\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u52a8\u8111\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\uff0c\u662f\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u601d\u7ef4\u63a5\u53d7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u80cc\u8bf5\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u5728\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bfe\u6587\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6559\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u65f6\u8fb9\u80cc\u8fb9\u7422\u78e8\u6216\u80cc\u540e\u63a9\u5377\u800c\u601d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c31\u4f1a\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u8fb9\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e00\u8fb9\u60f3\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80cc\u8bf5\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002
3.\u4e3b\u52a8\u514b\u670d\u80cc\u8bf5\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u80cc\u8bf5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5341\u5206\u67af\u71e5\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6563\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u6015\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5982\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5b57\u3001\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u7ffb\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5f97\u5230\u78e8\u783a\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
4.\u57f9\u517b\u8bfe\u5916\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u8bfe\u5185\u51ed\u501f\u8bfe\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bfe\u5185\u80cc\u8bf5\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9760\u8bfe\u5916\u80cc\u8bf5\u6765\u6269\u5927\u80cc\u8bf5\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u8a00\u9053\u201c\u5f97\u6cd5\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5185\uff0c\u589e\u76ca\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5916\u201d\u3002\u8bfe\u5916\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f00\u9614\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u8bfe\u5185\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bfe\u5916\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e0d\u50cf\u8bfe\u5185\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u677e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6052\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u65e6\u517b\u6210\u8bfe\u5916\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ec8\u751f\u53d7\u76ca\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u5174\u8da3
1.\u5229\u7528\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u610f\u5883\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8bd7\u3001\u60c5\u3001\u753b\u3001\u610f\u3002\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u52a8\u624b\u628a\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u753b\u7b14\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u753b\u6280\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u80cc\u8bf5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u5174\u8da3\u3002
2.\u60c5\u5883\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f53\u4f1a\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e4b\u4e50\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6587\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u5883\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bc4\u9009\u8868\u6f14\u660e\u661f\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u518d\u9002\u5f53\u70b9\u62e8\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba4\u771f\u80cc\u8bf5\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6392\u7ec3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u5802\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u80cc\u8bf5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u80cc\u8bf5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
3.\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f53\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u4e50\u3002\u6536\u83b7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u597d\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u53cd\u5e94\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e5f\u5feb\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u5206\u51e0\u6b21\u80cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8e5\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u53ca\u65f6\u8868\u626c\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u80cc\u8bf5\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002
4.\u5e08\u751f\u4e92\u80cc\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u597d\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u70b9\u71c3\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u706b\u3002\u201d\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u3002\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u5c0f\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u65f6\u6709\u754f\u96be\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u793a\u8303\u6027\u5730\u80cc\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u542c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5e08\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u80fd\u65e2\u6709\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u5174\u8da3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u8981\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c06\u7ec8\u8eab\u53d7\u76ca\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
1.\u5229\u7528\u8054\u60f3\u6cd5\u6307\u5bfc\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u8054\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u642d\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53bb\u8fde\u63a5\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8282\u7ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u300a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\u4e00\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u8d70\u51fa\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u548c\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u80cc\u8bf5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5b66\u4f1a\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u80cc\u8bf5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6240\u80cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
2.\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u8bbe\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u80cc\u8bf5\u5185\u5bb9\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\u8bf5\u53e4\u8bd7\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u53e4\u8bd7\u5185\u5bb9\u5f62\u8c61\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u6717\u8bfb\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8bd7\u7684\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53e4\u8bd7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\u8bf5\u300a\u6625\u5929\u6765\u4e86\u300b\u4e00\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u64ad\u653e\u6625\u5929\u7f8e\u4e3d\u666f\u8c61\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u540c\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u52b2\u5c31\u80fd\u80cc\u8bf5\u4f1a\u5168\u6587\u3002
3.\u5229\u7528\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u5bfc\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u8bd7\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8bfe\u5802\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\u8bf5\u300a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8361\u8d77\u53cc\u6868\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bfe\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8fb9\u80cc\u4e00\u8fb9\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u6447\u6868\uff0c\u7528\u773c\u775b\u6b23\u8d4f\u5317\u6d77\u516c\u56ed\u7ea2\u5899\u7eff\u6811\uff0c\u767d\u5854\u5012\u6620\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u7528\u70b9\u5934\u3001\u5fae\u7b11\u91ca\u653e\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u5f15\u9886\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u821f\u884c\u78a7\u6ce2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u753b\u4e2d\u6e38\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5883\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u80cc\u8bf5\u6548\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u80cc\u8bf5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u8bed\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u80cc\u8bf5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u300a\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5e94\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u611f\u609f\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u60c5\u611f\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bfb\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u8bfe\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u9886\u609f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u4e2d\u54c1\u8bcd\u8d4f\u53e5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bfb\u4e2d\u81ea\u609f\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u8c08\u8c08\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u6717\u8bfb\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u6717\u8bfb\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u6027
\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u300a\u4e94\u5f69\u6c60\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bfe\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e94\u5f69\u6c60\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8303\u8bfb\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u60ca\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6162\u6162\u513f\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u8bfb\u5f97\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8bfb\u5f97\u6109\u5feb\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u7684\u5f20\u626c\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u611f\u6027\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u609f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u67d3\u4e4b\u82cd\u5219\u82cd\uff0c\u67d3\u4e4b\u9ec4\u5219\u9ec4\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4f53\u4f1a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6717\u8bfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u5404\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6717\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cbe\u8bb2\u591a\u8bfb\u3002
\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u8282,\u8bfb\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c11\u8bb2\u591a\u8bfb\uff0c\u7cbe\u8bb2\u7ec6\u8bfb\uff0c\u662f\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u575a\u5b9a\u6811\u7acb\u201c\u8bb2\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u8bb2\u591a\u8bfb\u201d\u3002\u8ba4\u6e05\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u8bb2\u201d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u758f\u901a\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6307\u70b9\u8ff7\u6d25\u3001\u62e8\u6b63\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bb2\u5728\u70b9\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb2\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u5904\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5904\u3001\u7591\u96be\u5904\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7cbe\u8bb2\u201d\u817e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u8bfb\u3002\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4ee3\u8bb2\u3002\u5bf9\u8bfe\u6587\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u6d45\u663e\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8bfb\u5c31\u61c2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u4f5c\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4ee3\u8bb2\u201d\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6613\u4e8e\u610f\u4f1a\u5374\u96be\u4e8e\u8a00\u4f20\u7684\u53e5\u6bb5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u5b83\u8bb2\u5f97\u66f4\u4f20\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u590d\u6717\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u628a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u4f20\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4ee3\u8bb2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u8bfe\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\u4e2d,\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4e09\u8bfb\uff1a\u521d\u8bfb\u3001\u7ec6\u8bfb\u3001\u7cbe\u8bfb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u8bfb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u300a\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bfb\u3001\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8bfb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u4e2d\u9886\u609f
\u8bfb\u4e66\u8981\u505a\u5230\u201c\u8bfb\u8fdb\u53bb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8bfb\u8fdb\u53bb\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u4e2d\u6709\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u201c\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u4e2d\u6709\u611f\u609f\u3002\u5982\u6559\u5b66\u300a\u706b\u70e7\u4e91\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91\u4ece\u897f\u8fb9\u4e00\u76f4\u70e7\u5230\u4e1c\u8fb9\uff0c\u7ea2\u5f64\u5f64\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5929\u7a7a\u7740\u4e86\u706b\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7528\u7684\u597d\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u201d\u5b57\u7528\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u706b\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u70e7\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u590d\u6717\u8bfb\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u70e7\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u80c6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\u201c\u70e7\u201d\u5b57\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u989c\u8272\u7279\u522b\u7f8e\uff1b\u201c\u70e7\u201d\u5b57\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u51fa\u706b\u70e7\u4e91\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u201c\u70e7\u201d\u5b57\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91\u4ece\u897f\u5230\u4e1c\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1b\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u609f\u81ea\u5f97\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u4f9d\u6258\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u8574\u6db5\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u81ea\u4e3b\u9605\u8bfb
\u8bed\u6587\u611f\u609f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8bed\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u505a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5145\u5206\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u54c1\u5c1d\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bfe\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u51c6\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9009\u51c6\u4e86\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u54c1\u8bcd\u6790\u53e5\u3001\u4f53\u5473\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u4e2d\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u8bed\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u4e2d\u9676\u51b6\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u8868\u60c5\u8fbe\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u6717\u8bfb\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u4e86\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u627e\u51c6\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u6d8c\u8d77\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u201c\u8bfb\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bed\u8c03\u91cc\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6559\u65e0\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6717\u8bfb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u6717\u8bfb\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u60c5\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fc3\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6717\u8bfb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6717\u8bfb\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u6025\u5f85\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4f4d\u91cd\u89c6\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6f5c\u5fc3\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6717\u8bfb\u5b9a\u80fd\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002
绛旓細灏忓涓骞寸骇璇枃闃呰鏁欏璁烘枃绡囦竴:銆婂皬瀛︿竴骞寸骇闃呰鏁欏鍒嗘瀽鍙婄瓥鐣ャ 鎽樿:鍩瑰吇闃呰鑳藉姏鏄皬瀛璇枃鏁欏鐨閲嶈缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎,鎻愰珮闃呰鏁欏鐨勬晥鐜,鏄彁楂樺皬瀛﹁鏂囨暀瀛﹁川閲忕殑鍏抽敭銆傞槄璇绘暀瀛︿笉璁哄湪浠讳綍涓涓娈甸兘鏄竴涓噸鐐,浣嗙敱浜庨儴鍒嗘暀甯堣璇嗕笉瓒,浠庤屽甫鏉鎸囧涓婄殑鐩茬洰鎬у強闃呰鐜鍒涜鐨勬棤璁″垝鎬,鍔犱笂瀹堕暱瀵硅澶栭槄璇荤殑鎰忎箟鍚屾牱...
绛旓細鏁欏笀闇瑕佸悎鐞嗗埄鐢璇枃璇剧殑鏁欏骞冲彴, 涓骞寸骇瀛︾敓鐨勮鏂囨暀鏉愪腑鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑鎻掑浘, 鏁欏笀鍙互寮曞瀛︾敓閫氳繃鎻掑浘鍘绘兂璞¤鏂囩殑鍦烘櫙, 婵鍙戝鐢熺殑鎯宠薄鍔, 涔熷彲浠ヨ姹傚鐢熼氳繃鍥剧墖杩涜鏂囩珷鐨勮〃杈惧拰鎯宠薄, 鏈夋晥婵鍙戝鐢熺殑闃呰鍏磋叮銆 浜屻佸煿鍏婚槄璇讳範鎯 鍙跺湥闄惰佸厛鐢熸浘璇, 璇枃鏁欏鐨勬渶缁堢洰鐨勬槸瑕佷娇瀛︾敓鑷兘璇讳功銆傚ソ鐨勯槄璇讳範鎯殑鍏绘垚浼氫娇...
绛旓細鐜板氨鑷繁鐨勪綋浼氳皥涓涓嬪湪璇炬敼鏁欏涓殑鍑犵偣 鍋氭硶锛 涓銆婵鍙戝鐢熺殑鏈楄涓庤儗璇靛叴瓒 鏈楄涓庤儗璇垫槸涓骞寸骇璇枃璇炬枃涓殑鏁欏閲嶇偣銆傚湪鏁欏涓暀甯堣鎽掑純绻佺悙 鐨 鍒嗘瀽鍜岀┖娲炵殑璇存暀锛岄鍏堟寚瀵煎鐢熸妸璇炬枃璇绘纭佹祦鍒╋紝鐒跺悗鍐嶄綔蹇呰鐨勮瑙ｏ紝鎸囧瀛︾敓璇诲嚭鎰熸儏鏉ャ傗滄纭佹祦鍒┿佹湁鎰熸儏鈥濇槸涓涓眰娆＄殑瑕佹眰锛岄鍏堣姹傚...
绛旓細鎽 瑕侊細璇嗗瓧鏄皬瀛︿綆骞寸骇璇枃鏁欏鐨閲嶇偣锛屼篃鏄槄璇绘暀瀛﹀拰浣滄枃鏁欏鐨勫熀纭銆備箟鍔℃暀鑲茶绋嬫爣鍑嗗疄楠屾暀绉戜功璇枃涓骞寸骇鏁欐潗锛屼互銆婅鏂囪绋嬫爣鍑(瀹為獙绋)銆嬩负渚濇嵁锛屽浠ュ墠鎵鐞嗚В鐨勮瘑瀛楁彁鍑轰簡涓嶅悓瑕佹眰锛屽鍔犱簡璇嗗瓧閲忥紝鏍规嵁鏂拌鏍囷紝涓骞寸骇涓瀛﹀勾灏辫揪鍒1000瀛楀乏鍙崇殑璇嗗瓧閲忋傝瘑瀛楅噺濡傛鐨勫法澶э紝鑰屾垜浠佸笀闈㈠鐨勫張鏄竴...
绛旓細绗簩銆佸姞寮鸿嚜韬紤鍏伙紝鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勪笟鍔＄礌璐銆備竴骞寸骇瀵瑰鐢熸潵璇存槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑瀛︽锛屼负浜嗚浠栦滑瀛﹀ソ姹夎鎷奸煶锛屾洿婵鍙戝涔犵Н鏋佹э紝鎵浠ュ湪鏁欏涓噰鍙栧绉嶆帾鏂斤紝涓嶆柇鍦版彁楂樿嚜宸辩殑涓氬姟姘村钩銆1鑷銆婃暀鑲插銆嬪拰銆婂績鐞嗗銆嬫湁鍏崇煡璇嗭紝瀛︿範銆婃柊璇剧▼鏍囧噯銆嬶紝鏇存柊鑷繁鐨勬暀鑲茶蹇碉紝骞朵互姝ゆ柊瑙傚康鎸囧鑷繁鐨勬暀瀛﹀伐浣滐紝涓哄渾婊...
绛旓細鈥滃紑鏀剧殑璇枃璇剧▼浠ュ鐢熺殑璇枃鐢熸椿涓轰緷鎵,寮鸿皟娌熼氳鍐呭,寮鍙戣绋嬭祫婧,鎶婃暀鏉愪笌鐜板疄鐢熸椿绱у瘑鑱旂郴,鍊″鑷富銆佸悎浣溿佹帰绌剁殑瀛︿範鏂瑰紡,寮鸿皟甯堢敓涓庤绋嬫枃鏈殑浜掑姩,寮鸿皟甯堢敓瀵硅绋嬬殑寤烘瀯,寮鸿皟鏁欏杩囩▼鏄笀鐢熶簰鍔ㄣ佸叡鍚屽彂灞曠殑杩囩▼鈥濄 璇惧爞鏁欏鐨寮鏀炬,鍏蜂綋璁,搴旇涓昏鍖呮嫭鏁欏鍐呭鍜屾暀瀛︽柟寮忕殑寮鏀炬с傛暀甯堝湪鏁欐煇涓璇炬椂,閽堝...
绛旓細涓骞寸骇鐪嬪浘鍐欒瘽鏄綔鏂鏁欏鐨鍑嗗闃舵锛濡備綍鎸囧涓骞寸骇灏忓鐢熺湅鍥惧啓璇濆憿锛熻繎骞存潵锛屾垜鏍规嵁鏈彮瀛︾敓鐨勭壒鐐癸紝瀵瑰鐢熻繘琛岄拡瀵规ц缁冿紝浣垮鐢熺殑鍐欒瘽姘村钩鏈変簡鏄庢樉鐨勬彁楂橈紝鍦ㄦ璋堣皥绮楁祬鐨勮璇嗐備竴銆佺粏鐪嬪浘鐢伙紝寮勬竻鍥炬剰 鐪嬪浘鍐欒瘽锛岄【鍚嶆濅箟灏辨槸閫氳繃瑙傚療锛岀湅娓呭浘鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鎸夌収涓瀹氱殑瑙勫緥鍐欎笅鏉ャ傜湅鍥惧啓鏂囷紝鍏抽敭...
绛旓細鍥涖佺Н鏋侀紦鍔辨硶 涓嶇鎴戜滑浣跨敤鍝鏂规硶鏉寮曞瀛╁瓙瀛︿範鈥滃啓璇濃濓紝浣嗘垜璁や负 鏈濂界殑鏂规硶杩樻槸鈥滅Н鏋侀紦鍔辨硶鈥濄傚浜庡鍦ㄤ綆骞寸骇鐨瀛╁瓙鏉ヨ锛 鈥滃啓璇濃濆氨濡傚悓骞煎効鈥滀斧涓璇濅竴鏍疯壈闅俱 瑕佹兂鍋氬ソ瀛╁瓙鍐欎綔 鐨勫惎钂欒佸笀锛屽氨搴斿儚鏈熷緟瀹濆疂鍠婂嚭绗竴澹扳滃鈥濄佲滅埜鈥濋偅鏍疯 蹇冭屽厖婊″笇鏈涖傚瀛╁瓙鐨勮姹備笉鑳借繃楂...
绛旓細6銆佸悎浣滀氦娴侊紝浜鏁浜掑 鐩墠锛屾湁鐩稿綋涓閮ㄥ垎灏忓涓骞寸骇瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ鍓嶆暀鑲查樁娈靛凡缁忎笉鍚岀▼搴﹀湴鎺屾彙浜嗘眽璇嫾闊崇殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾嫾璇昏兘鍔涳紝璁╄繖浜涘鐢熷拰娌℃湁姹夎鎷奸煶鍩虹鐨勫鐢熶竴鏍烽噸澶村璧凤紝瀹规槗浜х敓鍘岀儲鐨勫績鐞嗐備负姝わ紝瑕佸缁欏鐢熸彁渚涘悎浣滃涔犵殑鏈轰細锛岃浠栦滑浜掔浉瀛︿範锛屼簰鐩镐氦娴侊紝浜掔浉甯姪銆傛彁鍊″鐢熶箣闂翠互鈥滄垜浼氳鈥濃滄垜鏁...
绛旓細鐜伴拡瀵濡備綍鎻愰珮涓骞寸骇璇枃鏁欏璐ㄩ噺璋堜竴鐐逛綋浼氫粎渚涘弬鑰冦備竴銆佹妸濂芥嫾闊虫暀瀛﹁川閲忓叧銆備竴骞寸骇璇枃涓婂唽鐨勬暀瀛﹂噸鐐规槸鎷奸煶鏁欏,澶ч儴鍒嗙殑鏃堕棿閮界敤鍦ㄦ嫾闊崇殑瀛︿範涓,杩欎篃鏄緢澶氫竴骞寸骇璇枃鏁欏笀鏈澶寸柤鐨勯棶棰樸傛嫾闊虫槸瀛︾敓瀛︿範璇枃鐨鍩虹,鏄鐢熻瘑瀛楃殑濂藉府鎵嬨傛嫾闊虫暀瀛﹁璁╁鐢熷彂鍑嗛煶,璁ゆ竻褰,鑳芥纭功鍐,鑳藉熷姪鍥惧舰甯姪璁板繂銆傚:鏁欏...
