语文文言文沈括的《范文正兴利赈荒》的译文 范文正兴利赈荒 翻译
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Fan Chung-yen Huang Yu Hennessy relief in famine years, Wu Tai hungry, die of hunger die of hunger pillow Road, is positive when the collar western Zhejiang Fan, hair millet, and had raised China save soldier's pay for the surgery is very prepared, Wu Xi races, good for the Buddhist. The Greek text is vertical and China Boat Prefecture feast on the lake at sunrise, from spring to summer, residents of the empty trips Lane. Also Zhaozhu Buddhist master in the first, encyclical, called: "hunger\u6b73jobs to cheap price, you can scale development projects service." So the work of Ding Xing Zhu Temple. San Ao warehouse lai homes, day service universally condemned. Division supervisor played no shirt impeach Hangzhou Famine Policy, Divertimento no festival, and public and private-hing, manufacture, consumption of financial resources of the injury, Moon is so since the banquet of Syria and Hing-made, Jie Yu to issue a surplus of wealth, to benefit the poor. Trade, catering, engineering technical service force of the people,
Yang eat in public or private persons, every day tens of thousands of people into account. Famine Policy in the facilities, MO This is great. Yes\u6b73, Liang Zhe Wei Yan Ran, Hangzhou, China is not displaced by, all the text is the hui.
\u6b73hunger by the Division of poppy farmers, had raised China Hennessy, near\u6b73subsequently forward to order. Already-shirt hunger, consequent to the achievements minli, the kings of the Misawa also.
宋朝皇佑二年，吴州一带闹大饥荒，当时范仲淹（字希文，卒谥文正）治理浙西，下令散发米粮赈灾。并鼓励百姓储备粮食，救荒的措施非常完备。
吴州民俗喜好赛舟，并且笃信佛教。范仲淹于是鼓励百姓举行划船比赛，自己也日日在湖上宴饮。从春到夏，当地的百姓几乎天天都扶老携幼在湖边争看赛船。另外，范仲淹又召集各佛寺住持，对他们说：“饥岁荒年工钱最是低廉，正是寺院大兴土木的大好时机。”于是各寺庙住持无不招募工人大肆兴建。范仲淹又召募工人兴建官家谷仓及吏卒官舍，每天募集的工人多达一千人。
掌监察的官员，认为范仲淹不体恤荒年财政困难，竟鼓励百姓划船竞赛，寺院大兴土木，既劳民又伤财，所以上奏弹劾范仲淹。范仲淹上奏说：“臣所以鼓励百姓宴游湖上，寺院、官府大兴土木，其用意正是借有余钱可花的百姓，嘉惠贫苦无依的穷民，使得靠出卖劳力生活的百姓，能依赖官府与民间所提供的工作机会生活，不致背井离乡，饿死荒野。” 这年全国的大饥荒，只有杭州一带的百姓没有受到严重的灾害。这是文正给他们带来的恩惠体恤老百姓的苦处，所以保护他们的利益。这是先王的恩惠。
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绛旓細Fan Chung-yen Huang Yu Hennessy relief in famine years, Wu Tai hungry, die of hunger die of hunger pillow Road, is positive when the collar western Zhejiang Fan, hair millet, and had raised China save soldier's pay for the surgery is very prepared, Wu Xi races, good for ...
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