怎样区分metaphor和metonymy metonymy 和synecdoche的区别
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metaphor\u662f\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002
metonymy\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6362\u55bb\u3002
1\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u7528
Metonymy\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u6362\u55bb\u201d\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIn chapter one, we review the previous studies and understandings about metonymy.
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Synecdoche\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u63d0\u55bb\u201d\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aA part of the fireplace taken as a symbol ( synecdoche) for home.
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2\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c
metonymy \u82f1 [məˈtɒnəmi] \u7f8e [məˈt\u0251:nəmi]
n.\u8f6c\u55bb\uff1b\u4ee3\u8bed\u5931\u5f53\uff1b\u9009\u8bed\u5931\u5f53
synecdoche \u82f1 [sɪˈnekdəki] \u7f8e [sɪˈnɛkdəki]
n.\u63d0\u55bb\u6cd5
3\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
Metonymy \u501f\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u501f\u4ee3\u201d\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1an chapter five, the relation between metonymy and syntax is discussed.
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Synecdoche \u4ee5\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u5c40\u90e8\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSynecdoche and Stephen Owen's Research on Classical Chinese Literature.
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\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
1\u3001referential metonymy
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salience and the restrictions of nouns in referential metonymy.
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2\u3001conceptual metonymy
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\u8f6c\u55bb\u4e0e\u9690\u55bb\u90fd\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u6982\u5ff5\u9690\u55bb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u55bb ( Conceptual Metonymy)\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6210\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002
3\u3001grammatical metonymy
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the impact of grammatical metonymy on linguistic structure.
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metaphor和metonymy的区别为：指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、指代不同
1、metaphor：隐喻。
2、metonymy：转喻。
二、用法不同
1、metaphor：隐喻(Metaphor)是和明喻不同，不用like或as表示出来，而是进行隐藏的比较的这样一种修辞手段。隐喻又称暗喻。表达方法：A是B。隐喻是一种比喻，用一种事物暗喻另一种事物。
2、metonymy：指的是甲事物与乙事物两者实质上并不相似，但在社会生活之中有往往有联系，利用这种关系用甲事物的名称代替乙事物。其内在的思维关系不是相似关系而是联想关系。例如：绿帽子和出轨之间就是转喻。
三、侧重点不同
1、metaphor：metaphor没有as ,like 之类的这么明显的比较词。
2、metonymy：A、B两物不同，但是有密切关系时使用。
metonymy
甲事物同乙事物不相类似，但有密切关系时，可以利用这种关系，以乙事物的名称来取代甲事物The kettle boils
metaphor
和明喻大致是一样的，不同的是metaphor没有as ,like 之类的这么明显的比较词如：she is as clever as Einstein 这是明喻
she is an Einstein这是暗喻
绛旓細me-ta-phor 楹︾壒澶锛堣蹇竴鐐癸級銆me 楹︼紝e鍙戔滃搥鈥濈殑闊筹紝鍜屽墠闈㈢殑m杩炶锛屽氨鑾搥锛屾嫾闊冲氨鏄帿鍝鈥斺旈害锛堜竴澹帮紝鍜岀緤鍙樊涓嶅锛锛屼緥濡 bed锛屾嫓鐨勩倀a锛宎鍙戔滈鈥濋煶锛岋紝鐗归鈥斺旂壒銆俻h锛屽彂 鈥滃か鈥濋煶锛屼緥濡 phone锛屽か鍡紝photo锛屽か娆у伔銆俹r锛屽湪杩欓噷鍙 鈥滈鈥濈殑闊炽俻hor 灏辨槸 澶 銆
绛旓細metaphor锛屾剰鎬濇槸璞″緛锛岄殣鍠銆傝闊筹細鑻 ['metəfə(r)]锛岀編 ['metəfər]閲婁箟锛氾紙1锛夐殣鍠伙紝鏆楀柣锛 璀柣 锛2锛夎薄寰 锛3锛夋瘮鍠伙紝姣斿柣鐨勮娉 锛4锛夎櫄鎷 渚嬪彞锛歋he has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.濂瑰湪杩愮敤闅愬柣鏂归潰鏈夌嫭鍒涙с
绛旓細鍊熷柣銆佹崲鍠汇佸熶唬锛歮etonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one thing is used in place of another that is associated with or suggested by it. 瀹冨拰鏆楀柣鐨鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬锛屽熷柣涓袱鑰呰姹備笉鏄浉浼硷紝鑰屾槸鏈夎仈绯伙紝鍚屼竴绫讳簨鐗┿俥g: will you play me some Chopin? 杩欎釜鍦版柟锛宑hopin鏄汉...
绛旓細1.姣斿柣绫:Simile鏄庡柣 metaphor 鏆楀柣 personification 鎷熶汉2.鏇挎崲绫:metonymy 鍊熶唬 synecdoche 鎻愬柣 euphemism 濮斿璇 hyperbole 澶稿紶 understatement 浣庤皟闄堣堪3.骞跺垪绫:parallelism 骞宠缁撴瀯 antithesis 瀵圭収 climax 灞傞 anti-climax 绐侀檷4鐭涚浘绫:oxymoron 鐭涚浘淇緸 transferred epithet 绉诲氨 paradox 浼兼槸鑰岄潪鐨勫弽璁 zeugma5鍙...
绛旓細Metaphor(鏆楀柣) 璇曟瘮杈冧互涓嬩袱绉峊OEFL鍚姏琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡: 1)He is very nice.(浠栦汉寰堝ソ銆) 2)He really has a heart of gold.(浠栨湁涓棰楅噾瀛愯埇鐨勫績銆) 寰堟槑鏄,绗簩绉嶈〃杈炬柟寮忔瘮绗竴绉嶆洿鍔犳牘鏍╁鐢熴傚洜涓虹浜岀浣跨敤浜哅etaphor(闅愬柣鐨勪慨杈炴墜娉曘傞【鍚嶆濅箟,Metaphor(闅愬柣)涔熸槸涓绉嶆瘮鍠,浣嗕笉鍚屼簬Simile(鏄庡柣)鐨...
绛旓細2.Metaphor 闅愬柣,鏆楀柣 闅愬柣鏄畝缂╀簡鐨勬槑鍠,鏄皢鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉扮敤浜庡彟涓浜嬬墿,閫氳繃姣旇緝褰㈡垚.渚嬪:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested 3.Imaagery 姣斿柣 1 The author's ...
绛旓細6. metaphor(姣斿柣)杩欎釜metaphor骞堕潪鐙殬鎰忎箟涓婄殑鎶夾姣斾綔B鐨勪笉浣跨敤姣斿柣璇(濡俛s, like, as if绛)鐨勬殫鍠,鑰屾槸骞夸箟涓婄殑鑻辫璇嶆眹鐨勬瘮鍠讳箟銆傛崲瑷涔,涔熷氨鏄嫳璇瘝姹嘾enotation(鏈箟)涔嬪鐨刢onnotation(杞箟)銆侾eter Newmark鍦ˋ Textbook of Translation涓妸鑻辫涓殑姣斿柣鍒嗘垚鍥涚被,浠や汉鑰崇洰涓鏂:I have suggested elsewhere ...
绛旓細浜屻侀殣鍠伙紙metaphor锛夎繖绉嶆瘮鍠讳笉閫氳繃姣斿柣璇嶈繘琛岋紝鑰屾槸鐩存帴灏嗙敤浜嬬墿褰撲綔涔欎簨鐗╂潵鎻忓啓锛岀敳涔欎袱浜嬬墿涔嬮棿鐨勮仈绯诲拰鐩镐技涔嬪鏄殫鍚殑銆1銆丟erman guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...寰峰浗浜虹殑鏋偖鍜岄鏈哄皢鐐稿脊銆佺偖寮瑰拰瀛愬脊鍍忔毚闆ㄤ竴鏍峰炬郴涓嬫潵銆2銆乀he diamond department was the ...
绛旓細锛堜竴锛夐煶闊典慨杈炴牸(phonological rhetorical devices)椤惧悕鎬濅箟锛岄煶闊典慨杈炴牸鏄埄鐢ㄨ瘝璇殑璇煶鐗圭偣鍒涢犲嚭鏉ョ殑淇緸鎵嬫硶銆傚畠涓昏鍖呮嫭onomatopoeia銆乤lliteration鍜宎ssonance銆侽nomatopoeia鏄ā浠夸簨鐗╁彂鍑虹殑澹板搷鐨勪慨杈炴墜娉曪紝涓庢眽璇殑鎷熷０杈炴牸瀹屽叏鐩稿悓銆傚锛歋he brought me into touch with everything that could be reached...
绛旓細鎵嬪唽閲屼富瑕佷粙缁嶄簡4绉嶄慨杈炴墜娉,鍗虫瘮鍠(Simile),鏆楀柣(Metaphor),闊佃剼(Alliteration),鈥3涓殑杩愮敤鈥(Triads:means a group of three. They might be threewords, three phrases and three sentences.)銆 鐔熸倝婕旇鐩爣涔嬪悗,鎴戝綋鏃剁殑鎯虫硶灏辨槸,鏃㈢劧P4涓昏閽堝鐨勬槸璇█,鎵浠ュ共鑴嗗氨鍏堟姏寮婕旇婕旇鐩爣,鍍忓線甯镐竴鏍,绗竴姝...
