关于英语短语的一个问题 英语短语有关的问题。
\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u95ee\u9898~~~~\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,
2 AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,
3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) V+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,
4 FROM
(1)V+from
(a) V + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge
(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from
letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,
5 OF
(1)V+of
(a) V+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
(b) V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,
(c) V+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require,
(2)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary
(3) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,
6 ON
(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,
(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base, fix
(2)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,
(3)n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
7 TO
(1)v+to
(a) v+to
listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,
(b) v+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,
(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,
(3)n+to
key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach
8 FOR
(1)v+for
(a)v+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,
(2)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,
(3)n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification
9 ABOUT
(1)v+about
quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled
(3)n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion, question,
\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
1. up
1) \u5411\u4e0a\uff08toward or into a higher position\uff09
lift ~ \u4e3e\u8d77 climb ~ \u722c\u4e0a come ~ \u4e0a\u5347 get ~ \u8d77\u6765 stand ~ \u7ad9\u8d77\u6765 pick ~ \u68c0\u8d77 draw ~ \u5347\u8d77 grow ~ \u957f\u5927 hand ~ \u62d6\u8d77 put ~ \u4e3e\u8d77 send ~ \u4f7f\u4e0a\u5347 rise ~ \u5347\u8d77 look ~ \u62ac\u8d77\u5934 zip ~ \u62c9\u4e0a hold ~ \u4e3e\u8d77 pile ~ \u5806\u8d77 dig ~ \u6316\u51fa take ~ \u62ff\u8d77 build ~ \u6811\u7acb set ~ \u5efa\u7acb
2) \u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f(expressing completeness and finality)
finish ~ \u5b8c\u6210 drink ~ \u559d\u5e72 eat ~ \u5403\u5149 burn ~ \u70e7\u5149 wash ~ \u6d17\u51c0 use ~ \u7528\u5149 fill ~ \u88c5\u6ee1 pay ~ \u4ed8\u6e05 settle ~ \u89e3\u51b3 lick ~ \u751c\u51c0 sum ~ \u603b\u7ed3\uff0c open ~ \u900f\u9732 end ~ \u7ed3\u675f let ~ \u4e2d\u6b62, \u51cf\u5c11 draw ~ \u505c\u6b62 close ~ \u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5173\u95ed swallow ~ \u541e\u6ca1 beat ~ \u75db\u6253 cover ~ \u63a9\u76d6 break ~ \u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5206\u89e3 wind ~ \u7ed3\u675f
3) \u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6d88\u706d(expressing separation and destroy)
break ~ \u62c6\u5f00\uff0c\u9a71\u6563cut ~ \u5207\u788e split ~ \u5206\u88c2 divide ~ \u5206\u5272 smash ~ \u6363\u6bc1 blow ~ \u70b8\u6bc1 wither ~ \u67af\u6b7b tear ~ \u6495\u788e give ~ \u653e\u5f03 fold ~ \u57ae\u53f0 dry ~ \u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u5e72\u6db8crack ~ \u649e\u574f clutter ~ \u4f7f\u6563\u4e71 litter ~ \u4e71\u4e22\u6742\u7269
4) \u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53d8\u5f3a(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount ~ \u589e\u52a0pick ~ \u632f\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5febpluck ~ \u632f\u4f5c turn ~ \u5f00\u6253\uff0c\u5f00\u5927, \u51fa\u73b0 shake ~ \u9707\u60ca steam ~ \u4f7f\u53d1\u6012 stir ~ \u6fc0\u8d77\uff0c\u6405\u8d77ease ~ \u653e\u677e warm ~ \u5174\u594b speak ~ \u5927\u58f0\u8bf4 heat ~ \u53d8\u70ed total ~ \u52a0\u603b tense ~ \u7d27\u5f20 gather ~ \u6536\u96c6 speed ~ \u52a0\u901f screw ~ \u632f\u4f5c build ~ \u589e\u5927 show ~ \u663e\u73b0 cheer ~ \u632f\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765stir ~ \u523a\u6fc0 work ~ \u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0
(2). \u7528\u5728\u5e26"-en"\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff08used after the verbs with suffix of -en\uff09
brighten ~ \u53d1\u4eae fatten ~ \u53d1\u80d6 freshen ~\u4f7f\u65b0\u9c9c harden ~\u53d8\u786c sharpen ~ \u53d8\u5feb smarten ~ \u53d8\u7cbe\u660estrengthen ~ \u52a0\u5f3asweeten ~ \u53d8\u751c tighten ~ \u4f7f\u7d27\u5bc6 toughen ~ \u4f7f\u5f3a\u58eesoften ~ \u53d8\u8f6f
5). \u53d8\u597d\uff0c\u6539\u5584( as to be better and proper)bring ~ \u629a\u80b2 check ~ \u6838\u5bf9 clear ~ \u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u6674\u5929clean ~ \u6574\u7406 do ~ \u6574\u7406 patch ~ \u4fee\u7406 polish ~ \u64e6\u4eae, \u6539\u8fdblight ~ \u70b9\u4eae tune ~ \u8c03\u6574 tidy ~ \u6574\u7406 rub ~ \u64e6\u4eae train ~ \u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u57f9\u517b make ~ \u5316\u88c5, \u548c\u89e3, \u5f25\u8865buy ~ \u56e4\u79ef figure ~ \u8ba1\u7b97 fix ~ \u4fee\u7406,\u6574\u7406 take ~ \u4ece\u4e8b
6) \u5173\u4f4f\uff0c\u9501\u7d27\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut ~ \u5173\u95ed lock ~ \u9501\u4f4f tie ~ \u6813\u4f4f chain ~ \u9501\u4f4f nail ~ \u9489\u4f4f fasten ~ \u7cfb\u4f4f pin ~ \u9489\u4f4f bind ~ \u88c5\u8ba2 bar ~ \u5173\u4f4f block ~ \u5835\u585e choke ~ \u5835\u585e save ~ \u5b58\u8d77\u6765 store ~ \u8d2e\u85cf stock ~ \u50a8\u5b58 cover ~ \u63a9\u76d6 wrap ~ \u5305\u4f4f lay ~ \u50a8\u5b58 hold ~ \u5ef6\u8bef keep ~ \u575a\u6301
7) \u5411\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff08to the place where the speaker is\uff09
go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~
2. down
1) \u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08to or into a lower position\uff09
cast ~ \u6254\u4e0b cut ~\u780d\u5012 get ~ \u4e0b\u6765 hand ~ \u4f20\u4e0b\u6765 knock ~ \u649e\u5012 lay ~ \u653e\u4e0b let ~ \u653e\u4e0b pour ~ \u503e\u76c6\u800c\u4e0b pull ~ \u62c9\u4e0b set ~ \u653e\u4e0b sit ~ \u5750\u4e0b step ~ \u8d70\u4e0b\u6765 throw ~ \u6254\u4e0b turn ~ \u62c6\u4e0b take ~ \u53d6\u4e0b blow ~ \u5439\u5012 bring ~ \u6253\u5012 hang ~ \u5782\u4e0b sink ~ \u6c89\u843d slip ~ \u5931\u8db3 squat ~ \u8e72\u4e0b swallow ~ \u541e\u4e0b stoop ~ \u4f0f\u8eab splash ~ \u98de\u6e85\u800c\u4e0b touch ~ \u964d\u843d bend ~ \u5f2f\u4e0b bow ~ \u97a0\u8eac kneel ~ \u8dea\u4e0b lie ~ \u8eba\u4e0b strip ~ \u8131\u4e0b
2) \u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\uff09(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
dwindle ~ \u51cf\u5c11 die ~ \u53d8\u5f31\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u505c\u6b62go ~ \u5e73\u9759\u4e0b\u6765 mark ~ \u524a\u51cf hold ~ \u538b\u4f4e burn ~ (\u706b)\u51cf\u5f31, \u70e7\u574fslow ~ \u6162\u4e0b\u6765 burn ~ \u70e7\u6389 wash ~ \u51b2\u6de1 clean ~ \u5f04\u5e72\u51c0 rub ~ \u64e6\u5e72\u51c0 bring ~ \u964d\u4f4e keep ~ \u7f29\u51cf trim ~ \u88c1\u51cf water ~ \u51b2\u6de1 thin ~ \u51cf\u5c11 run ~ \u7528\u5149\u8870\u5f31 wear ~ \u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u78e8\u635fcome ~ \u4e0b\u8dcc knock ~ \u964d\u4ef7
3) \u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u51cf\u5f31(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)
close ~ \u5173\u95ed drop ~ \u7a81\u7136\u505c\u6b62 break ~ \u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b62run ~ \u505c\u6b62 settle ~ \u5e73\u9759\u4e0b\u6765 cool ~ \u51b7\u9759\u4e0b\u6765 turn ~ \u62d2\u7edd die ~ \u505c\u6b62 lay ~ \u5931\u671b put ~ \u9547\u538b 4) \u7d27\u7d27\u5730\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u5730(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ \u7cfb\u7262 chain ~ \u94fe\u4f4f\uff0c\u6813\u4f4fclamp ~ \u5939\u4f4f nail ~ \u9489\u4f4f pin ~ \u6263\u7262 hammer ~ \u9489\u4e0a tie ~ \u6813\u4f4f bind ~ \u6346\u7ed1 draw ~ \u505c\u4e0b\u6765 5) \u5199\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e0b(on paper or in writing) write ~ \u5199\u4e0b copy ~ \u6284\u4e0b note ~ \u8bb0\u4e0b take ~ \u8bb0\u4e0b put ~ \u8bb0\u4e0b get ~ \u8bb0\u4e0b have ~ \u5199\u4e0b
3 on 1) \u7ee7\u7eed(continuously)
carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ \u575a\u6301
2) \u8fde\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f\uff0c(in or into a state of being connected)
act ~ \u5bf9\u2026\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528catch ~ \u6293\u7262 come ~ \u8ddf\u968f count ~ \u4f9d\u8d56 draw ~ \u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0afasten ~ \u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u6293\u7262fit ~ \u56fa\u5b9a get ~ \u63a5\u8fd1 paste ~ \u7c98\u4f4f turn ~ \u6253\u5f00 switch ~ \u6253\u5f00 pin ~ \u9489\u4f4f put ~ \u7a7f\u4e0a try ~ \u8bd5\u7a7f pull ~ \u7a7f\u4e0a hang ~ \u4e0d\u6302\u65ad build ~ \u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e leave ~ \u7559\u4f4f take ~ \u7a7f\u4e0b rely ~ \u4f9d\u9760 depend ~ \u4f9d\u9760
3) \u5411\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a(forward, onward)
add ~ \u52a0\u4e0a mark ~ \u6807\u4e0a paint ~ \u6f06\u4e0a press ~ \u5411\u524d pass ~ \u4f20\u9012 send ~ \u8f6c\u9001 stamp ~ \u76d6\u7ae0\u4e8e get ~ \u4e0a\u8f66 hand ~ \u4f20\u9001
4) \u5f00\u59cb\u67d0\u6d3b\u52a8(in or into an active operation)
work ~ \u4ece\u4e8b fall ~ \u653b\u51fb hit ~ \u7a81\u7136\u5411\u8d77 bring ~ \u5f15\u8d77 get ~ \u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55 look ~ \u65c1\u89c2, \u89c2\u770bcall ~ \u62dc\u8bbf figure ~ \u6253\u7b97,\u5e0c\u671b fix ~ \u51b3\u5fc3 get ~ \u8fdb\u6b65, \u53cb\u597d\u76f8\u5904pick ~ \u6279\u8bc4 plan ~ \u6253\u7b97 decide ~ \u51b3\u5b9a reflect ~ \u601d\u8003, \u53cd\u601dremark ~ \u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8bae\u8bbasettle ~ \u51b3\u5b9a spur ~ \u9f13\u52b1 urge ~ \u7763\u4fc3
4. off
1) \u79bb\u5f00(indicating departure)blow ~ \u5439\u6389 drive ~ \u51fb\u9000 get ~ \u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u52a8\u8eablift ~ \u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u9762 make ~ \u9003\u8d70 move ~ \u79bb\u53bb pack ~ \u6253\u53d1\u8d70 see ~ \u9001\u884c ship ~ \u8fd0\u5f80 start ~ \u52a8\u8eab send ~ \u9001\u884c\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7call ~ \u53eb\u8d70 let ~ \u653e\u51fa take ~ \u8d77\u98de touch ~ \u53d1\u5c04 give ~ \u53d1\u51fa clear ~ \u8d70\u5f00 carry ~ \u593a\u8d70
2) \u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u65ad\u5f00(indicating removal or disconnection)
cut ~ \u5207\u65ad tear ~ \u626f\u6389 take ~ \u62ff\u8d70 chip ~ \u5207\u4e0b come ~ \u8131\u843d cross ~ \u9664\u53bb drop ~ \u8dcc\u843d fall ~ \u8131\u843d flick ~ \u5f39\u6389 peel ~ \u5265\u6389 pull ~ \u6495\u5f00 rub ~ \u64e6\u6389 scrape ~ \u6302\u53bb shave ~ \u5243\u53bb wash ~ \u6d17\u6389 shake ~ \u6296\u843d throw ~ \u6254\u5f00 rip ~ \u626f\u5f00 turn ~ \u5173\u6389 strip ~ \u8131\u53bb switch ~ \u5173\u6389 take ~ \u8131\u6389 shut ~ \u5173\u6389 wear ~ \u78e8\u635f go ~ \u7206\u70b8 break ~ \u4e2d\u65ad
3) \u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u505c\u6b62(indicating completion)
finish ~ \u7ed3\u675f pay ~ \u4ed8\u6e05 break ~ \u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u65adsend ~ \u7ed3\u675f leave ~ \u505c\u6b62 pass ~ \u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u505c\u6b62sign ~ \u505c\u6b62\u64ad\u97f3 wear ~ \u6d88\u5931\uff0c write ~ \u6ce8\u9500\uff0c\u8d2d\u9500bring ~ \u5b8c\u6210 call ~ \u53d6\u6d88 lay ~ \u505c\u6b62, \u89e3\u96c7
4) \u7740\u5730(down to the ground)
fall ~ \u843d\u4e0b jump ~ \u8df3\u4e0b knock ~ \u51fb\u5012 slip ~ \u6ed1\u5012
5. in
1) \u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u5411\u91cc(into, inside, indoors)
barge ~ \u95ef\u5165 beat ~ \u6253\u8fdb break ~ \u95ef\u5165,\u63d2\u5634breathe ~ \u5438\u5165 burst ~ \u95ef\u5165\uff0c\u6253\u65addrop ~ \u5076\u7136\u62dc\u8bbf fall ~ \u8dcc\u5165 get ~ \u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u6536\u8fdb knock ~ \u6253\u5165 lead ~ \u5bfc\u5165 let ~ \u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165 move ~ \u8fc1\u5165 step ~ \u8d70\u8fdb settle ~ \u8fc1\u5165 smuggle ~ \u5077\u5077\u8fd0\u8fdbcut ~ \u63d2\u5634 call ~ \u6765\u8bbf draw ~ \uff08\u706b\u8f66\uff09\u8fdb\u7ad9intervene ~ \u4ecb\u5165 involve ~ \u5377\u5165
2) \u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5173\u95ed(to be surrounded, or enclosed)
close ~ \u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5c01\u95edlock ~ \u7981\u95ed shut ~ \u5173\u8fdb wall ~ \u56f4\u4f4f
3) \u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u8bb0\u5165(to be added, or included)
book ~ \u767b\u8bb0 check ~ \u7b7e\u5230 count ~ \u8bb0\u5165 fill ~ \u586b\u5165 hand ~ \u4ea4\u4e0a take ~ \u5438\u6536 send ~ \u5448\u4ea4
6. out
1) \u5411\u5916\uff08away from the inside, outside\uff09
keep ~ \u4f7f\u5728\u5916 take ~ \u62ff\u51fa put ~ \u653e\u51fa\uff0c\u4f38\u51facome ~ \u957f\u51fa\uff0c bring ~\u62ff\u51fa bar ~\u5173\u5728\u5916 breathe ~ \u547c\u5438\u51fa eat ~ \u51fa\u53bb\u5403 get ~ \u5f04\u51fa go ~ \u51fa\u53bb lay ~ \u6446\u5f00\uff0c\u5c55\u793alock ~ \u5173\u5728\u5916\u9762 look ~ \u5411\u5916\u770b move ~ \u642c\u51fa point ~\u6307\u51fa pour ~ \u8bc9\u8bf4 pull ~ \u62c9\u51fa ship ~ \u8fd0\u51fa stick ~\u4f38\u51fa spit ~ \u5410\u51fa beat ~ \u6572\u51fa knock ~ \u6572\u51fa dine ~ \u5916\u51fa\u5403\u996d drive ~ \u9a7e\u8f66\u5916\u51fa leak ~ \u6f0f\u51fa draw ~ \u62c9\u51fa see ~ \u9001\u51fa\u95e8\u53bb draw ~ \u51fa\u7ad9 let ~ \u653e\u51fa, \u91ca\u653e
2) \u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)
burn ~ \u70e7\u5c3d\uff0c\u70e7\u65adclear ~ \u6e05\u9664 dust ~ \u6e05\u9664 fade ~ \u6d88\u5931 put ~ \u6251\u706d run ~ \u7528\u5b8c use ~ \u8017\u5c3d give ~ \u8017\u5c3d comb ~ \u6dd8\u6c70 kick ~ \u9010\u51fa wipe ~ \u6d88\u706d die ~ \u706d\u7edd rub ~ \u64e6\u6389 blot ~ \u9664\u53bb blow ~ \u5439\u7184 bleach ~ \u6f02\u767d carry ~ \u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6267\u884cleave ~ \u7701\u53bb see ~ \u5b8c\u6210 go ~ \u7184\u706d come ~ \u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679ccut ~ \u5220\u53bb\uff0c\u505c\u6b62hold ~ \u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95 sell ~ \u4e70\u5b8c tire ~ \u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d wear ~ \u78e8\u635f
3) \u5927\u58f0\uff08in a loud voice, aloud\uff09
sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ \uff0c\u558a\uff0c\u7533\u65a5 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ \u5486\u54ee
4) \u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f20\u5f00(to a number of people or in all directions)
give ~ \u5206\u53d1 spread ~ \u4f20\u5f00 set ~ \u51fa\u53d1 hand ~ \u5206\u53d1 share ~ \u5206\u914d divide ~ \u5206\u914d call ~ \u51fa\u52a8 start ~ \u51fa\u53d1 send ~ \u53d1\u9001 break ~ \u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u9003\u8131serve ~ \u5206\u53d1\u53e3\u7cae drop ~ \u79bb\u5f00,\u9000\u51fa
5) \u641e\u6e05\uff0c\u5f04\u660e\u767d(in or into notice and clearness)
find ~ \u627e\u51fa figure ~ \u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3make ~ \u5f04\u6e05 count ~ \u70b9\u6e05 come ~ \u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0catch ~ \u770b\u51fa carry ~ \u5b8c\u6210\uff0c bear ~ \u8bc1\u660e bring ~ \u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fafill ~ \u4f7f\u5b8c\u5168, \u6dfb\u6ee1write ~ \u5199\u51fa
7. over
1) \u5411\u4e0b(downwards from an upright position)
knock ~ \u649e\u5012 turn ~ \u7ffb\u8f6c fall ~ \u8138\u671d\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5012trip ~ \u62cc\u5012 bend ~ \u4f0f\u8eab look ~ \u4ece\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u770b
2) \u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7, \u91cd\u590d(from beginning to end, through, again and again)
look ~ \u8c03\u67e5 think ~ \u8003\u8651 see ~ \u67e5\u770b run ~ \u5306\u5306\u770b talk ~ \u5546\u91cf call ~ \u70b9\u540d read ~ \u8bfb\u4e00\u904d go ~ \u590d\u4e60 do ~ \u91cd\u590d glance ~ \u6d4f\u89c8 skip ~ \u7565\u8fc7 ponder ~ \u601d\u8003
3) \u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u5916\uff0c(indicating motion upwards or outwards)
run ~ \u6ea2\u51fa spill ~ \u6ea2\u51fa boil ~ \u56e0\u6cb8\u6ea2\u51fa throw ~ \u5455\u5410
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e00\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u2463-\u2465\uff1b\u4e8c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1b\u5982\u4f8b\u2466-\u2467\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u2468-\u2469\uff1a
\u2463 The boy on my right is the monitor.
\u2464 Bankers are people of great wealth.
\u2465 I published books on language learning.
\u2466 Hearing the scream, the small girl cried.
\u2467 Have you seen the thief running for his life?
\u2468 Taken aback, the boy burst into tears.
\u2469 The rat, chased by a cat, ran into a ditch.
\u7531\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u7531\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u2466\u548c\u2468\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u5934\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b\u2467\u548c\u2469\u3002
Keep off the grass \uff08\u52ff\u8e0f\u8349\u5730\uff09
keep on increasing \uff08\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff09
get off the bus \uff08\u4e0b\u8f66\uff09
get on the bus \uff08\u4e0a\u8f66\uff09
The sun goes down \uff08\u592a\u9633\u843d\u5c71\uff09
The moon goes up \uff08\u6708\u4eae\u5347\u8d77\uff09
\u6709\u5173give\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f9b\u697c\u4e3b\u53c2\u8003
give off, \uff08\u53d1\u6563\u6c14\u5473\uff09
give on, \uff08\u671d\u5411\uff09
give over,\uff08\u4e0d\u518d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09
give of \uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09
give back\uff08\u5f52\u8fd8\uff09,
give right arm, \uff08\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff09
give hands, \uff08\u5e2e\u4e2a\u5fd9\uff09
give it to ,\uff08\u8d23\u5907\uff09
give up, \uff08\u653e\u5f03\uff09
give away,\uff08\u6350\u8d60\uff09
give in \uff08\u9012\u4ea4\uff09
give out (\u5206\u53d1\uff09
\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u5728like\u540e\u9762\u52a0doing something, \u6bd4\u5982\uff1a I like doing my homework (\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff09. \u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u540e\u52a0doing sth. \u6bd4\u5982\uff1a I give up doing health care work. \uff08\u6211\u653e\u5f03\u505a\u770b\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09
\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0doing sth. \u6bd4\u5982: He has a hard time doing Exercise. (\u4ed6\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u953b\u70bc\uff09
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
及物动词：就是后面可以直接加一宾语的动词
非及物动词：后面不可直接加宾语，需要加一介词再加宾语
副词：修饰动词或形容词 也包括here,there.......
表语：是位于联系动词之后的主语补语（这个比较难弄懂，看一些材料的详细讲解比较好）
状语：是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的，常由副词或相当于副词的短语或句子担任。一个句子,首先得有主语谓语宾语.即是主+谓+宾.这是最简单的句式.
复杂的句子还包括定语,状语,宾语补足语.跟汉语差不多.
及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,而不及物动词不可,它需要介词等来辅助.
副词在句子里面做状语,它可以修饰动词,形容词,副词.
表语一般在be动词后面.它可以是一个词也可以是短语甚至是一个句子.
eg:The questine is who could win the game.这里is后面的都叫表语所以整个句子也叫做表语从句. 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
汗，这也叫分类么？ 你是在进行词性分类吧？ 介词，动词，形容词，名次，代词等等、、后面加个短语 不就是短语分类么、、、
短语没有这样分的
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绛旓細1. 鍓嶈呮槸鎸囧浜庢煇浜烘潵璇达紝鍋氫粈涔堜簨锛屾庝箞鏍; 鍚庤呮槸瀵规煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨鎯呯殑璇勪环 eg. It is difficult for you to dance like MJ. 瀵逛綘鏉ヨ锛屽儚杩堝厠鏉板厠閫婇偅鏍疯烦鑸炲緢闅俱 It is kind of you to help me. 浣犲府鍔╀簡鎴戯紝鐪熸槸濂藉績鍟娿 2.鍓嶈呮槸鎸囧仛鏌愪簨鑺变簡鏌愪汉澶氬皯鏃堕棿锛涘悗鑰呮槸鎸囧鏌愪汉鏉ヨ鍋氭煇...
绛旓細1. remember 琛ㄧず璁颁綇瑕佸仛鏌愪簨锛屽叾鍚庢帴涓嶅畾寮忥紱琛ㄧず璁颁綇鍋氳繃鏌愪簨锛屽叾鍚庢帴鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紙闄ら氬父鐢ㄥ畬鎴愬紡澶栵紝鏈夋椂涔熷彲鐢ㄥ畬鎴愬紡锛夈傚锛歊emember to come on time. 璁颁綇鍑嗘椂鏉ャ侷 remember seeing [having seen] her somewhere. 鎴戣寰楀湪鍝噷瑙佽繃濂广傛瘮杈冿細Remember to pay him. 璁颁綇瑕佷粯閽辩粰浠栥(閽辫繕鏈粯...
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绛旓細Two weeks 鏄敱鏁拌瘝缁勬垚鐨勫悕璇璇嶇粍,瀹冭〃绀虹殑鏄竴绉嶅崟涓姒傚康,鍦ㄥ舰寮忎笂鏄鏁,渚夸綔涓昏鏃跺嵈鍙互鐢ㄥ崟鏁拌皳璇姩璇嶃傚洜姝,鍙ヤ腑are搴旀敼涓篿s,鍦╭uite鍜宻hort涔嬮棿鍔犱笂a銆傛澶,琛ㄧず閲嶉噺銆侀暱搴︺佷环鍊肩瓑鐨勫悕璇,濡:ten pounds,five miles绛,濡傛灉浣滄暣浣撳緟,鍔ㄨ瘝涔熷彲鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忋 浜屻佺粓姝㈡у姩璇闂 鑻辫鐨鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夊欢缁у拰缁堟...
绛旓細1>call on/call at璁块棶锛屾嫓璁 鑻ヨ闂殑鏄汉锛岀敤call on;鑻ヨ闂殑鏄湴鏂癸紝鐢╟all at.2>give out 1,鍒嗗彂 2锛岀敤瀹岋紝娑堣楀敖 3锛屽彂鍑猴紙鍏夛紝澹伴煶绛夛級wear out 1,(鐗╋級绌跨牬锛岀（鎹 2,(浜猴級绛嬬柌鍔涘敖 鎵浠ive out鏄煇鏍蜂笢瑗挎秷鑰楀敖锛岃寃ear out閫氬父鎸囦汉鐤蹭箯锛坱ire out)3>go on 缁х画 go on ...
绛旓細to do 鏄笉瀹氬紡锛屾湁寰堝鐢ㄦ硶鐨 浣嗕竴鑸兘鏄浐瀹氭惌閰嶆瘮濡倃ant to do sth.doing鍙互琛ㄧず鍔ㄥ悕璇 涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀虹幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂 浣嗚〃绀虹幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鐨勬椂鍊欎竴瀹氳鍦╠oing鍓嶅姞Be鍔ㄨ瘝 琛ㄧず鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鏃跺欏氨鏄悕璇 being a student doing sports etc...
