It,that与this的区别
THIS\uff0cTHAT\u548cIT\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u610f\u601d\u4e0athis \u662f:\u8fd9\u4e2athat \u662f:\u90a3\u4e2ait \u662f:\u5b83\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0athis that it \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u6307\u4ee3\u4e8b\u7269
\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1athis /that/it is an apple.
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709it\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4f8b\uff1ait is better to say hello to him.
it \u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fto say hello to him.
it\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f/ing/\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
\u201cthis\u201d\u3001\u201cthat\u201d\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1b\u800c\u201cit\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
1.\u201cthis\u201d\u6307\u8fd1\u7269\uff0c\u201cthat\u201d\u6307\u8fdc\u7269\uff0c\u201cit\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdc\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5206\u3002
\u5982\uff1a This is a computer. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fd1\u5904\uff09
That is a bike. \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002\uff08\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\uff09
2.\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u201cthis\u201d\u548c\u201cthat\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u201cit\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201cthis\u201d\u548c\u201cthat\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\uff0dIs this/that a car? \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5417\uff1f
\uff0dYes, it is./No, it isn\u2032t. \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u3002/\u4e0d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u3002
\uff0dWhat\u2032s this/that? \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\uff0dIt\u2032s a ruler. \u8fd9/\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\u3002
3.\u9648\u8ff0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u8bf4\u201cthis\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8bf4\u201cthat\u201d\u3002
\u5982\uff1a This is a book. That is a pen. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u679d\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
it\u6307\u4ee3\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff1a
My bike is very old,but I like it very much.
\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f88\u65e7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u3002
Where is my new pen? I can't find it. \u6211\u7684\u65b0\u94a2\u7b14\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4e86\u3002
\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u77ed\u6587\u7684\u5417\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u54e6
\u672c\u8eab\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bddit\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684
eg:Air flight would delay due to the bad weather, this is commonly seen.
That一般用于远指，定语从句，状语从句等等从句需要用That来联接。
eg:We have a hope that people landed in Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 still be alive and will come back safely
It一般指动物罗，有时同位语从句一般用It开头
eg:It is a faith/wish/belief /(the way) that..................
that 主要用于远距离的事物。
this 主要用于近距离的事物。
it 主要指第三人称的“它”。
强调的重点不一样，题主给的例句中，语境强调【这种情况】很少见，所以用this更好而不用it或that。
绛旓細that 鏄:閭ｄ釜 it 鏄:瀹 鐢ㄦ硶涓 this that it 閮藉彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ綔涓昏 涔熼兘鍙互鍋氫唬璇 鎸囦唬浜嬬墿 渚嬪瓙锛歵his /that/it is an apple.浣嗘槸锛屽彧鏈塱t鍙互鍋氬舰寮忎富璇 渚嬶細it is better to say hello to him.it 鏄舰寮忎富璇紝鐪熸鐨勪富璇槸to say hello to him.it浣滀负褰㈠紡涓昏鐨勬椂鍊欏彲浠ヤ唬鏇垮姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡/...
绛旓細one it this that 閮芥槸浠ｈ瘝锛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨勭敤娉涓嶅悓銆1銆乷ne 鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓涓紝浣嗕笉鏄笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ竴涓簨鐗,鍗斥滃悓绫讳笉鍚岀墿鈥濄傚鏋滄寚鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓浜涳紝瑕佺敤ones銆傚锛1).This apple is small.Please give me a big one.杩欎釜鑻规灉灏忥紝璇风粰鎴戜竴涓ぇ鐨勩2).These books are mi...
绛旓細one it this that 閮芥槸浠ｈ瘝锛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨勭敤娉涓嶅悓銆1銆乷ne 鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓涓紝浣嗕笉鏄笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ竴涓簨鐗,鍗斥滃悓绫讳笉鍚岀墿鈥濄傚鏋滄寚鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓浜涳紝瑕佺敤ones銆傚锛1). This apple is small. Please give me a big one.杩欎釜鑻规灉灏忥紝璇风粰鎴戜竴涓ぇ鐨勩2).These books are...
绛旓細锛峐es,it is./No,it isn鈥瞭.鏄殑,瀹冩槸./涓,瀹冧笉鏄.锛峎hat鈥瞫 this/that?杩/閭ｆ槸浠涔?锛It鈥瞫 a ruler.杩/閭ｆ槸涓鎶婂昂瀛.3.闄堣堪鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ鏃,搴斿厛璇粹渢his鈥,鍚庤鈥渢hat鈥.濡傦細This is a book.That is a pen.杩欐槸涓鏈功,閭ｆ槸涓鏋濋挗绗.4.one涓it鐨勫尯鍒 one鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌...
绛旓細锛峎hat鈥瞫 this/that? 杩/閭ｆ槸浠涔堬紵锛It鈥瞫 a ruler. 杩/閭ｆ槸涓鎶婂昂瀛愩3.闄堣堪鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ鏃讹紝搴斿厛璇粹渢his鈥濓紝鍚庤鈥渢hat鈥濄傚锛This is a book. That is a pen. 杩欐槸涓鏈功锛岄偅鏄竴鏋濋挗绗斻4.one涓it鐨勫尯鍒 one鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓涓紝浣嗕笉鏄笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ竴...
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绛旓細锛岻s this/that a car? 杩/閭ｆ槸涓杈嗗皬姹借溅鍚楋紵锛峐es, it is./No, it isn鈥瞭. 鏄殑锛屽畠鏄/涓嶏紝瀹冧笉鏄傦紞What鈥瞫 this/that? 杩/閭ｆ槸浠涔堬紵锛It鈥瞫 a ruler. 杩/閭ｆ槸涓鎶婂昂瀛愩3.闄堣堪鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ鏃讹紝搴斿厛璇粹渢his鈥濓紝鍚庤鈥渢hat鈥濄傚锛 This is a book. That is...
绛旓細鍖哄埆锛氭剰鎬濅笂锛宼his琛ㄧず杩欎釜锛宨t琛ㄧず瀹冦傜浉鍚岋細鐢ㄦ硶涓妕his鍜 it 閮藉彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ綔涓昏锛屼篃閮藉彲浠ュ仛浠ｈ瘝鎸囦唬浜嬬墿銆備緥瀛愶細this/it is an apple.浣嗘槸锛屽彧鏈塱t鍙互鍋氬舰寮忎富璇紝渚嬪it is better to say hello to him.it鍜宼his鐨勫尯鍒鏄細it 鏄舰寮忎富璇紝鍙互鏇夸唬浣滀富璇殑浠庡彞銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛岃屾妸鐪熸...
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绛旓細it, this鍜that閮芥槸鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝锛屼絾鏄畠浠娇鐢ㄧ殑鏉′欢鍗存湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫尯鍒锛岃屼笖杩欎笁涓瘝閮芥湁涓浜涘浐瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叿浣撳尯鍒嗗涓嬶細涓銆佸湪鍥炵瓟this 鎴杢hat 鍋氫富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂锛岃鐢╥t 浠ｆ浛this 鎴杢hat銆傚锛氣擨s this a book锛 杩欐槸涓鏈功鍚楋紵鈥擸es锛宨t is. 鏄殑锛岃繖鏄湰涔︺傗擶hat鈥檚 that锛 閭ｆ槸浠涔堬紵鈥...
