怎样用不定积分表求出sinx/ cosx?
∫1/(sinx+cosx) dx
=∫1/[√2(sinxcosπ/4+sinπ/4·cosx)]dx
=∫1/[√2sin(x+π/4)] dx
=√2/2 ∫csc(x+π/4) d(x+π/4)
=√2/2 ln|csc(x+π/4)-cot(x+π/4)|+C
不定积分的公式
1、∫ a dx = ax + C,a和C都是常数
2、∫ x^a dx = [x^(a + 1)]/(a + 1) + C,其中a为常数且 a ≠ -1
3、∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C
4、∫ a^x dx = (1/lna)a^x + C,其中a > 0 且 a ≠ 1
5、∫ e^x dx = e^x + C
6、∫ cosx dx = sinx + C
7、∫ sinx dx = - cosx + C
8、∫ cotx dx = ln|sinx| + C = - ln|cscx| + C
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