虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟一般用完成时吗？对现在和将来的虚拟呢？ 虚拟语气中对过去的过去的虚拟使用什么时态
\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1f\u548c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u62df\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f1\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5373\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cwould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528should, might, could\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If I were taller, I would become a policeman. \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e2a\u5b50\u518d\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e86\u3002
2\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5373\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6(be\u901a\u5e38\u7528were)\uff0c\u6216\u7528should+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u7528were to+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cwould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528should, might, could\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If it rained tomorrow, we\u2019d stay at home. \u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6240\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5982\u9700\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u3001\u731c\u7591\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u662f\u7531\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If I were a bird\uff0cI would be able to fly in the air.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u9e1f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u884c\u3002
\u4f60\u597d\uff1a
if
only
\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u793a
\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd
\u548c
\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd
\u3002
\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1aif
only
i
had
read
this
book.
\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1aif
only
you
listened
to
me
\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u7528would
/should/could
+
\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
\u3002\u5982\uff1aif
only
i
would
be
here.
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01
\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bf7\u8ffd\u95ee\uff01
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：
2、对过去假设：从句用过去完成时，主句用would／should／could／might+have+过去分词
对现在假设：从句用过去时（be动词用were），主句用would／should／could／might+动词原型。
对将来假设：从句用过去时／were+to do／should，主句用would／should／could／might+动词原型。
应用条件
在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。主要是英语语法的一种表达。
以上内容参考：百度百科-虚拟语气
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：
eg.If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done
eg：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3、表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do
eg：If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
绛旓細1銆佽〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐 浠庡彞锛欼f+涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸繃鍘鏃(Be鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere)涓诲彞锛氫富璇+ should/would/might/could+do锛2銆瀵硅繃鍘鍋囪锛氫粠鍙ョ敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝涓诲彞鐢╳ould锛弒hould锛廲ould锛弇ight+have+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 瀵圭幇鍦ㄥ亣璁撅細浠庡彞鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂锛坆e鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere锛夛紝涓诲彞鐢╳ould锛弒hould锛廲ould锛弇ight+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷瀷銆傚灏...
绛旓細1銆佹秹鍙婄幇鍦ㄦ椂闂鐨勮櫄鎷鏉′欢锛氬嵆鏉′欢浠庡彞鎵娑夊強鐨勫唴瀹规槸鐜板湪鐨勪笉鐪熷疄鎯呭喌锛屾鏃朵粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鐢涓鑸繃鍘鏃讹紝鑰屼富鍙ヨ皳璇敤鈥渨ould+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濓紙褰撶劧鏍规嵁鎯呭喌涔熷彲鐢╯hould, might, could锛夈傚锛欼f I were taller, I would become a policeman. 濡傛灉鎴戜釜瀛愬啀楂樹竴鐐癸紝鎴戝氨褰撹瀵熶簡銆2銆佹秹鍙婂皢鏉ユ椂闂寸殑铏氭嫙鏉′欢...
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绛旓細瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑铏氭嫙锛 鏉′欢鍙ョ敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼富鍙ョ敤would/could/might/should +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆傚杩囧幓鐨勮櫄鎷燂紝鏉′欢鍙ョ敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝涓诲彞鐢╳ould/could/might/should +have done
绛旓細濡傛灉褰撴椂鍚垜鐨勫姖锛屼綘鐜板湪灏变笉浼氭湁楹荤儲浜嗐(if 鏉′欢鍙ユ槸瀵硅繃鍘荤殑铏氭嫙锛鏁呯敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鑰屼富鍙ユ槸瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑铏氭嫙锛屾晠鐢ㄢ渨ould+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濆舰寮忥級2銆佸惈钃勬潯浠跺彞 鏈変簺鍙ュ瓙铏戒笉鍚潯浠朵粠鍙ワ紝浣嗘剰鎬濆拰鏉′欢鍙ョ浉宸笉澶氾紝杩欑鍙ュ瓙绉颁负鈥滃惈钃勬潯浠跺彞鈥濓紝杩欑鍙ュ瓙鏈夋椂鍊欎細鐢铏氭嫙璇皵銆傚: Without air (If there...
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绛旓細瀵圭幇鍦ㄦ儏鍐电殑鍋囪涓鑸繃鍘鏃秝ould+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 瀵瑰皢鏉ユ儏鍐电殑鍋囪涓鑸繃鍘绘椂would+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 瀵硅繃鍘鎯呭喌鐨勫亣璁捐繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂would + have + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 涓銆佸鐜板湪鎯呭喌鐨勫亣璁 鏈璇炬枃涓嚭鐜颁簡铏氭嫙璇皵,涓昏琛ㄧず瀵逛笉鍙兘鍙戠敓鎴栦笉澶彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑鐜板湪鎯呭喌鐨勫亣璁撅紝鍏朵腑浣跨敤铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勫彞瀛愭湁:1)If you were an Inuit ...
绛旓細涓銆佸鐜板湪鎯呭喌鐨勮櫄鎷 鏉′欢浠庡彞涓皳璇姩璇嶇敤涓鑸繃鍘寮忥紝涓诲彞鐢ㄢ渨ould/should/might/could+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濆舰寮忥紝琛ㄧず瀵圭幇鍦ㄤ笉鍙兘瀹炵幇鎯呭喌鐨勫亣鎯炽侷f I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戜細閫夋嫨鍦ㄥ皬鍩庨晣宸ヤ綔銆傦紙浜嬪疄涓婃垜涓嶆槸浣狅級If I had a map now,we could easily...
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绛旓細鈷 would 锛坔ad锛塺ather , would sooner涔熺敤鏉ヨ〃杈句富瑙傛効鏈涳紝瀹冧滑涔嬪悗鐨勫璇粠鍙ヤ腑闇鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻傝皳璇姩璇嶇敤杩囧幓寮忚〃绀虹幇鍦ㄦ垨灏嗘潵锛岀敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚寮忚〃绀轰笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛屼緥濡傦細I would rather he went right now.鈪㈠叾浠栧舰寮鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘 鈷 it is +necessary绛夊舰瀹硅瘝鍚庯紝that涓昏浠庡彞涓櫄鎷熷舰寮忎娇鐢紝杩欑被褰㈠...
