直接宾语和间接宾语的区别？ 直接宾语和间接宾语和宾语补足语的区别
\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed(direct object)\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed(indirect object)\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6307\u52a8\u4f5c\u6240\u5411\u7684\u6216\u6240\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269(\u591a\u6307\u4eba)\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u4e0e\u683c\u52a8\u8bcd(dative verb)\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709answer\uff0cbring\uff0cbuy\uff0cdeny\uff0cdo\uff0cfetch\uff0cfind\uff0cget\uff0cgive\uff0chand\uff0ckeep\uff0cleave\uff0clend\uff0cmake\uff0coffer\uff0cowe\uff0cpass\uff0cpay\uff0cplay\uff0cpromise\uff0cread\uff0crefuse\uff0csave\uff0csell\uff0csend\uff0cshow\uff0csing\uff0ctake\uff0cteach\uff0ctell\uff0cthrow\uff0cwish\uff0cwrite\u7b49\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He never made me such excuses. \u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u5411\u6211\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b49\u610f\u3002
I have found him a place. \u6211\u7ed9\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002
She made her son a scarf. \u5979\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9886\u5dfe\u3002
\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ea6\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u6216for\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I gave my address to him. \u6211\u628a\u6211\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bedhim)
He threw the ball to me, not to Tom. \u4ed6\u5c06\u7403\u6254\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6254\u7ed9\u6c64\u59c6\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03me\u548cTom\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e8c\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167)
I have found a place for Bob, who is my brother. \u6211\u7ed9\u9c8d\u52c3\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002(\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bedBob\u540e\u6709\u4fee\u9970\u8bed)
\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ea6\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Give it to me. \u628a\u5b83\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
Why didn\u2019t you show it to him? \u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5b83\u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b?
\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I wrote him that he should come at once. \u6211\u5199\u4fe1\u53eb\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6765\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u3002
\u8865\u8db3\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed(object complement)\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
John wears his hair very long. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u7559\u7740\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3002
She has her hands black. \u5979\u628a\u624b\u5f04\u9ed1\u4e86\u3002(\u5982\u8bf4black hands\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u8c13\u5979\u624b\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u662f\u9ed1\u7684)
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They named the child Jimmy. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5409\u7c73\u3002
My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister. \u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9762\u5f88\u5ae9\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u6211\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u3002
She boiled the egg hard. \u5979\u5c06\u9e21\u86cb\u716e\u8001\u4e86\u3002
I found the book very interesting. \u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002
The comrades wanted Dr. Bethune to take cover. \u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u8981\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5927\u592b\u9690\u853d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
Tom is ill. Let\u2019s go and see him. \u6c64\u59c6\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002
I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul. \u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u62c6\u4e1c\u5e72\u5899\u8865\u897f\u5899\u3002
I have guests coming. \u6211\u6709\u5ba2\u4eba\u8981\u6765\u3002
Can I have this parcel weighed here? \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u79f0\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u88f9\u5417\uff1f
I found everything in good condition. \u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5207\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002
区别在于与名词相比的位置。有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，前者叫作间接宾语；后者叫作直接宾语。
间接宾语：句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语。
英文里有些及物动词, 比方 "教" teach, "给" give, "写" write 等等, 可以有两个宾语.
比方有一句话: "我教他英文." I teach him English. 在这句话里"him" 是间接宾语, "English" 是 直接宾语.
另外有一句话: "昨天我给父亲写了 一封信." I wrote Father a letter yesterday.在这句话里 "Father" 是间接宾语,"a letter" 是直接宾语.说白了，直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。
间接宾语一般指“受益于”动词所表示的行为的人，如：你把什么东西给了某人，或者为某人买东西等。间接宾语紧跟在动词之后。
直接宾语,就是跟在及物动词(或相当于及物动词的词组)后面的宾语。
直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。
说的形象点就是在动词后方所跟的双宾语中，表示物的叫做直接宾语direct object（简称“直宾”），表示人的叫做间接宾语。
绛旓細鑻辫璇硶涓殑鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇,鏄寚鍙ュ瓙涓湁鍙瀹捐鐨鎯呭舰璇寸殑,鍙ュ瓙涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩浣滈鍏堜綔鐢ㄥ埌鐨勫璇负鐩存帴瀹捐,鍙﹀涓涓璇氨鏄棿鎺ュ璇.涓句緥璇存槑锛欼 gave him a gift.杩欓噷闈ave鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鏈変袱涓璇,gift 灏辨槸鐩存帴瀹捐,鍥犱负鈥滅粰鈥濈殑杩欎釜鍔ㄨ瘝鐩存帴浣滅敤鍒扳滅ぜ鐗┾濅笂,鑰宧im鏄棿鎺ュ璇,灏辨槸璇寸粰涓滆タ...
绛旓細鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇殑鍖哄埆涓昏鏄細鐩存帴瀹捐琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄咃紝涓鑸槸鐗┿傞棿鎺ュ璇〃绀哄姩浣滄槸瀵硅皝鎴栦负璋佸仛鐨勶紝涓鑸槸浜恒備緥濡傦細1銆丳lease show me锛堟寚浜猴紝涓洪棿鎺ュ璇級 your passport锛堟寚鐗╋紝涓虹洿鎺ュ璇級銆傝鎶婃姢鐓х粰鎴戠湅涓涓嬨2銆両 ask nothing锛堟寚鐗╋紝涓虹洿鎺ュ璇級 of you锛堟寚浜猴紝涓洪棿鎺ュ璇級...
绛旓細鐩存帴瀹捐鎸囧姩浣滅殑鐩存帴瀵硅薄锛闂存帴瀹捐璇存槑鍔ㄤ綔鐨勯潪鐩存帴锛屼絾鍙楀姩浣滃奖鍝嶇殑瀵硅薄銆傚璇 寰寰琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鏀厤鐨勫璞★紝骞朵笖鎬绘槸澶勫湪鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫悗澶淬傚彲鐢卞悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佸悕璇嶅寲鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝銆佷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝銆佸璇粠鍙ョ瓑鏉ユ媴浠汇鍖哄埆:鐩存帴瀹捐琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄咃紝涓鑸槸鐗┿傞棿鎺ュ璇〃绀哄姩浣滄槸瀵硅皝鎴栦负璋佸仛鐨勶紝涓鑸槸浜恒...
绛旓細鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇殑鍖哄埆涓昏鏄細鐩存帴瀹捐琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄咃紝涓鑸槸鐗┿傞棿鎺ュ璇〃绀哄姩浣滄槸瀵硅皝鎴栦负璋佸仛鐨勶紝涓鑸槸浜恒備緥濡傦細1銆丳lease show me锛堟寚浜猴紝涓洪棿鎺ュ璇級 your passport锛堟寚鐗╋紝涓虹洿鎺ュ璇級銆傝鎶婃姢鐓х粰鎴戠湅涓涓嬨2銆両 ask nothing锛堟寚鐗╋紝涓虹洿鎺ュ璇級 of you锛堟寚浜猴紝涓洪棿鎺ュ璇級...
绛旓細閫氳繃涓嬮潰鐨勮〃鏍兼垜浠簡瑙ｄ笅闂存帴瀹捐鍜岀洿鎺ュ璇殑鍚箟銆佸彂闊冲拰鐢ㄦ硶 鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ鎴戜滑鐪嬩笅闂存帴瀹捐鍜岀洿鎺ュ璇殑鐢ㄦ硶鍖哄埆锛1.浣嶇疆锛氶棿鎺ュ璇氬父浣嶄簬鍔ㄨ瘝鍜岀洿鎺ュ璇箣闂达紝鑰鐩存帴瀹捐鐩存帴璺熷湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰銆備緥瀛愶細- He gave me a book.(浠栭佺粰鎴戜竴鏈功銆)- She wrote a letter to him.(濂瑰啓浜嗗皝淇＄粰浠栥)2....
绛旓細鐩存帴瀹捐銆侀棿鎺ュ璇拰瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇兘鏄彞瀛愭垚鍒嗐備竴銆鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇銆傝嫳璇腑鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝闇瑕佷袱涓悓绛夌殑瀹捐锛屽嵆鐩存帴瀹捐(direct object)涓庨棿鎺ュ璇(indirect object)銆傜洿鎺ュ璇竴鑸寚鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄咃紝闂存帴瀹捐鎸囧姩浣滄墍鍚戠殑鎴栨墍涓虹殑浜烘垨鐗(澶氭寚浜)銆傚叿鏈夎繖绉嶅弻瀹捐鐨鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鍙仛涓庢牸鍔ㄨ瘝(dative verb)锛屽父鐢...
绛旓細鐩存帴瀹捐鏄姩璇嶅悗鐩存帴璺瀹捐锛闂存帴瀹捐鏄姩璇嶅悗鍔犱粙璇嶄箣鍚庡姞瀹捐锛屽弻瀹捐鏄姩璇嶅悗璺熶咯瀹捐锛屼竴鑸槸涓涓汉涓涓墿
绛旓細鑻辫璇硶涓殑鐩存帴瀹捐鍜岄棿鎺ュ璇,鏄寚鍙ュ瓙涓湁鍙瀹捐鐨鎯呭舰璇寸殑,鍙ュ瓙涓殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩浣滈鍏堜綔鐢ㄥ埌鐨勫璇负鐩存帴瀹捐,鍙﹀涓涓璇氨鏄棿鎺ュ璇.涓句緥璇存槑锛欼 gave him a gift.杩欓噷闈ave鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鏈変袱涓璇,gift 灏辨槸鐩存帴瀹捐,鍥犱负鈥滅粰鈥濈殑杩欎釜鍔ㄨ瘝鐩存帴浣滅敤鍒扳滅ぜ鐗┾濅笂,鑰宧im鏄棿鎺ュ璇,灏辨槸璇寸粰涓滆タ...
绛旓細鎸囦汉锛堟垨鍔ㄧ墿锛夌殑灏辨槸闂碽ai鎺ュ璇闂存帴瀹捐鎸囧彈褰卞搷鐨勪簨鎴栦汉锛鐩存帴瀹捐涓哄姩浣滅殑鎵垮彈鑰咃紝濡侶e passes me the ball.涓紝me涓洪棿鎺ュ璇紝the ball 涓虹洿鎺ュ璇傞棿鎺ュ璇垯涓鑸槸鎸囦汉锛岃〃绀鸿繖涓姩浣滄槸瀵硅皝鎴栨槸涓鸿皝鑰屼綔鐨勩俫ive me a pen涓紝缁欑殑浜烘槸鎴戯紝鎵浠e鏄棿鎺ュ璇
