佛说的戒，指的是哪些戒 佛教说的戒跟忍是一个概念吗
\u4f5b\u8bf4\u7684\u6212\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6212\uff1f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u867d\u7136\u6709\u51fa\u5bb6\u6212\u3001\u5728\u5bb6\u6212\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6212\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u4e94\u6212\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e94\u6212\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u5927\u6212\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u6212\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
\u3000\u3000\u25ce\u4e0d\u6740\u751f\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5927\u81f3\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u81f3\u6740\u6b7b\u87d1\u8782\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u868a\u8681\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6740\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6740\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\u3002\u6740\u4eba\u662f\u72af\u6ce2\u7f57\u5937\uff3b\u6781\u91cd\u7f6a\uff3d\uff0c\u662f\u6212\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5927\u6212\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u901a\u7ea4\u6094\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6740\u6b7b\u87d1\u8782\u3001\u868a\u8681\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u72af\u7a81\u5409\u7f57\uff3b\u8f7b\u57a2\u7f6a\uff3d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6076\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddf\u6740\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6740\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u540c\u6740\u751f\uff1b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u6d6a\u8d39\u7269\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u6740\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u54c1\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u96c6\u805a\u56e0\u7f18\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6212\u6740\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u300a\u6d85\u76d8\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u98df\u8089\u8005\uff0c\u65ad\u5927\u6148\u79cd\uff0c\u884c\u4f4f\u5750\u5367\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f17\u751f\u95fb\u5176\u8089\u6c14\u6089\u751f\u6050\u6016\u3002\u2019\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u5403\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u6740\u5bb3\u9e21\u3001\u9e2d\u3001\u732a\u3001\u7f8a\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u957f\u517b\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5b\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u5fc3\u8bc6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5403\u7d20\u4e0d\u7b97\u6740\u751f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u25ce\u4e0d\u5077\u76d7\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4fbf\u5360\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5077\u76d7\uff1b\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u76d7\u7a83\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u76d7\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\u4e94\u94b1\uff3b\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u6469\u63ed\u9640\u56fd\u94b1\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\uff3d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5077\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u72af\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u5927\u6212\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u987a\u624b\u53d6\u7528\u516c\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u7eb8\u3001\u4fe1\u5c01\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7b14\u7b49\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u501f\u7528\u4e1c\u897f\u672b\u8fd8\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u6e05\u51c0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u72af\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6212\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u8d1f\u56e0\u679c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6212\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u96be\u53d7\u6301\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76d7\u6212\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e1\u5c06\u65e0\u4e3b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u79c1\u81ea\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u72af\u4e86\u76d7\u6212\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u25ce\u4e0d\u90aa\u6deb\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u90aa\u6deb\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7537\u5973\u7231\u6b32\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u5ad6\u5993\u3001\u91cd\u5a5a\u3001\u8bf1\u62d0\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u4eba\u56d7\u3001\u59a8\u788d\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u522b\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u5356\u6deb\u7b49\u6709\u4f24\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u90aa\u6deb\u6212\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u604b\u6155\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u672b\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u72af\u6839\u672c\u6212\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6e05\u51c0\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u5984\u60f3\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u6301\u6212\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f7f\u8eab\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u90aa\u6deb\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e71\u4f26\uff0e\u96cf\u5993\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u540c\u6027\u604b\u884d\u751f\u7684\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0c\u66f4\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5eff\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u6050\u614c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6301\u4e0d\u90aa\u6deb\u6212\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u592b\u59bb\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u90aa\u6deb\u6212\uff0c\u5219\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e2a\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u5b88\u793c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u25ce\u4e0d\u5984\u8bed\uff1a\u5984\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u865a\u5984\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6311\u62e8\u79bb\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u820c\u3001\u6076\u6bd2\u4f24\u4eba\u7684\u6076\u56d7\u3001\u6b3a\u7792\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7684\u5984\u8a00\u3001\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u7684\u7eee\u8bed\u3002\u5984\u8bed\u4f9d\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5927\u5984\u8bed\u3001\u5c0f\u5984\u8bed\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u5984\u8bed\u4e09\u79cd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5984\u8bed\uff1a\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u679c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bc1\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u795e\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u672a\u8bc1\u8c13\u8bc1\u3001\u672a\u5f97\u8c13\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u5984\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8bf4\u56db\u4f17\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8bf4\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e8c\u4f17\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u72af\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5927\u6212\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u5984\u8bed\uff1a\u89c1\u8a00\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u8a00\u89c1\uff1b\u662f\u8bf4\u975e\uff0c\u975e\u8bf4\u662f\uff1b\u4e43\u81f3\u77e5\u800c\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5984\u8bed\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u65b9\u4fbf\u5984\u8bed\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u5584\u610f\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u987e\u53ca\u7edd\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9690\u7792\u5b9e\u9645\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7740\u60f3\u800c\u8bf4\u7684\u5984\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5984\u8bed\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u660e\u6307\u4e3a\u9152\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51e1\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u7406\u667a\u3001\u8d25\u574f\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5927\u9ebb\u3001\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u3001\u901f\u8d50\u5eb7\u3001\u5f3a\u529b\u80f6\u3001\u739b\u5561\u3001\u7ea2\u4e2d\u767d\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\u6212\u6240\u8981\u6212\u9664\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u6212\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u56db\u6212\uff0c\u6240\u7981\u6212\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u6027\u6212\uff1b\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\u6212\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4e94\u6212\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u9152\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u867d\u975e\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u996e\u9152\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u4e16\u4eba\u8bfd\u8c24\uff0c\u6216\u8bf1\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u906e\u6212\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5927\u6bd7\u5a46\u5a11\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u8bf4\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u4f4d\u4f18\u5a46\u585e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u76d7\u53d6\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u9e21\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u5077\u76d7\u6212\uff1b\u70f9\u6740\u505a\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9152\u83dc\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u6740\u751f\u6212\uff1b\u90bb\u5987\u95ee\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5984\u8a00\u8bf4\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u9e21\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u5984\u8bed\u6212\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\u53c8\u89c1\u90bb\u5987\u8c8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u975e\u793c\u5979\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u90aa\u6deb\u6212\u3002\u559d\u9152\u4f7f\u4eba\u65e0\u60ed\u65e0\u6127\u3001\u4e27\u5931\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u559d\u9152\u800c\u9020\u4e0b\u6740\u3001\u76d7\u3001\u6deb\u3001\u5984\u7b49\u56db\u91cd\u7f6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u6212\u9664\u559d\u9152\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u91cd\u89c6\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6212\u9152\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u795e\u667a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7406\u8def\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u660e\u6717\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u6212\u7684\u610f\u4e49
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\u3000\u3000\u53d7\u6301\u4e94\u6212\u7684\u5229\u76ca
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\u3000\u3000\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53d7\u6301\u4e94\u6212\uff0c\u73b0\u4e16\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u82e6\u607c\u3001\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\uff1b\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u5815\u4e09\u6d82\u6076\u9053\uff0c\u5f97\u4eba\u5929\u679c\u62a5\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u53d7\u6301\u4e94\u6212\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5728\u798f\u7530\u91cc\u64ad\u4e86\u79cd\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u4e0d\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u52a0\u8eab\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4eab\u6709\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5584\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u6212\u7684\u53d7\u6301
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\u3000\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u58eb\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u6212\u3001\u4e8c\u6212\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e09\u6212\u3001\u56db\u6212\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fdb\u53d7\u6301\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u8fbe\u5230\u4e94\u6212\u5706\u6ee1\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u6301\u516b\u5173\u658b\u6212\u3001\u83e9\u8428\u6212\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u5f97\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u51b3\u5b9a\u80dc\u679c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u679c\u3002
\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6212\uff0c\u662f\u6212\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fcd\uff0c\u662f\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4fee\u6210\u6b63\u679c
佛教的戒律分为声闻戒和菩萨戒。一、声闻戒分在家戒:五戒、八戒。出家戒:沙弥、沙弥尼十戒，式叉尼六法戒，比丘二百五十条具足戒，比丘尼三百四十八条具足戒。
二、菩萨戒分为在家菩萨戒，是六重戒，二十八轻戒。出家菩萨戒是梵网经菩萨戒，系十重戒，四十八轻戒。
戒色为第一
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