《老子》四章翻译及原文 老子道德经全文及译文
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0b\u8001\u5b50\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f8e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5584\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6076\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u548c\u65e0\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u96be\u548c\u6613\u4e92\u76f8\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u957f\u548c\u77ed\u4e92\u76f8\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u548c\u4e0b\u4e92\u76f8\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u97f3\u4e0e\u58f0\u4e92\u76f8\u8c10\u548c\uff0c\u524d\u548c\u540e\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u968f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3002
\u56e0\u6b64\u5723\u4eba\u7528\u65e0\u4e3a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e16\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\u6559\u5316\uff1a\u542c\u4efb\u4e07\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u5174\u8d77\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u65bd\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u4e1a\u5c31\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u5c45\u3002\u6b63\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c45\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u5931\u53bb\u3002
\u539f\u6587\uff1a
\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u77e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6076\u5df2\uff1b\u7686\u77e5\u5584\uff0c\u65af\u4e0d\u5584\u77e3\u3002
\u6709\u65e0\u4e4b\u76f8\u751f\u4e5f\uff0c\u96be\u6613\u4e4b\u76f8\u6210\u4e5f\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u4e4b\u76f8\u5211\u4e5f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e0b\u4e4b\u76f8\u76c8\u4e5f\uff0c\u97f3\u58f0\u4e4b\u76f8\u548c\u4e5f\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e4b\u76f8\u968f\uff0c\u6052\u4e5f\u3002
\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u5c45\u65e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u8a00\u4e4b\u6559\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4f5c\u800c\u5f17\u59cb\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e3a\u800c\u5f17\u5fd7\u4e5f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u800c\u5f17\u5c45\u4e5f\u3002\u592b\u552f\u5f17\u5c45\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5f17\u53bb\u3002
\u6ce8\u91ca \uff1a
\u2460\u6076\u5df2\uff1a\u6076\u3001\u4e11\u3002\u5df2\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u77e3\u201d\u3002
\u2461\u65af\uff1a\u8fd9\u3002
\u2462\u76f8\uff1a\u4e92\u76f8\u3002
\u2463\u5211\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u6307\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u4e2d\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u2464\u76c8\uff1a\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u8865\u5145\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u3002
\u2465\u97f3\u58f0\uff1a\u6c49\u4ee3\u90d1\u7384\u4e3a\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u4e50\u8bb0\u300b\u4f5c\u6ce8\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5408\u594f\u51fa\u7684\u4e50\u97f3\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u97f3\u54cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u58f0\u201d\u3002
\u2466\u5723\u4eba\u5c45\u65e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff1a\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u53e4\u65f6\u4eba\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5178\u8303\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5c45\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u3001\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u65e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5e72\u6d89\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ba1\u675f\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002
\u2467\u4f5c\uff1a\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u521b\u9020\u3002
\u2468\u5f17\u5fd7\uff1a\u5f17\uff0c\u4e0d\u3002\u5fd7\uff0c\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u503e\u5411\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb
\u8001\u5b50\uff0c\u59d3\u674e\u540d\u8033\uff0c\u5b57\u8043\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4f2f\u9633\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u8c25\u4f2f\u9633\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u672b\u671f\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d571\u5e74\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u9648\uff08\u540e\u5165\u695a\uff09\u56fd\u82e6\u53bf\uff08\u53e4\u53bf\u540d\uff09\u3002
\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u5b66\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002
\u8001\u5b50\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e84\u5b50\u5e76\u79f0\u8001\u5e84\u3002\u5728\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5510\u671d\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u88ab\u8ffd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u674e\u59d3\u59cb\u7956\u3002
\u8001\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e0\u4e3a\u800c\u6cbb\u3001\u4e0d\u8a00\u4e4b\u6559\u3002\u5728\u6743\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u8bb2\u7a76\u7269\u6781\u5fc5\u53cd\u4e4b\u7406\u3002
\u5728\u4fee\u8eab\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u662f\u9053\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u53cc\u4fee\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u865a\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8179\u3001\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e89\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u4f20\u4e16\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u77e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7f8e
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0
\u9053\u53ef\u9053\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9053\uff1b\u540d\u53ef\u540d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u540d\u3002
\u65e0\u540d\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002
\u6545\u5e38\u65e0\u6b32\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u5176\u5999\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u6b32\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u5176\u5fbc\u3002
\u6b64\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u51fa\u800c\u5f02\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u8c13\u4e4b\u7384\uff0c\u7384\u4e4b\u53c8\u7384\uff0c\u4f17\u5999\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002
\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8a00\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u201c\u9053\u201d(\u201c\u9053\u201d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8a00\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d)\uff1b\u201c\u540d\u201d\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6587\u8f9e\u53bb\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u201c\u540d\u201d(\u201c\u540d\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u201c\u540d\u201d)\u3002
\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u5929\u5730\u6d51\u6c8c\u672a\u5f00\u4e4b\u9645\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u672c\u539f\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c
\u8981\u5e38\u4ece\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u4e2d\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u9886\u609f\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u5965\u5999\uff1b\u8981\u5e38\u4ece\u201c\u6709\u201d\u4e2d\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f53\u4f1a\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u7aef\u502a\u3002
\u65e0\u4e0e\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u5f02\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7384\u5999\u3001\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7384\u5999\u3001\u6df1\u5965\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7384\u5999\u53c8\u7384\u5999\u3001\u6df1\u8fdc\u53c8\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u5965\u5999\u7684\u603b\u95e8(\u4ece\u201c\u6709\u540d\u201d\u7684\u5965\u5999\u5230\u8fbe\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5965\u5999\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u201d\u662f\u6d1e\u6089\u4e00\u5207\u5965\u5999\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95e8\u5f84)\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0
\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u77e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7f8e\uff0c\u65af\u6076\u5df2\uff0c\u7686\u77e5\u5584\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5584\uff0c\u65af\u4e0d\u5584\u5df2\u3002
\u6545\u6709\u65e0\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u96be\u6613\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u76f8\u5f62\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e0b\u76f8\u503e\uff0c\u97f3\u58f0\u76f8\u548c\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u968f\u3002
\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u5904\u65e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u8a00\u4e4b\u6559\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4f5c\u7109\u800c\u4e0d\u8f9e\uff0c\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u6043\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u800c\u5f17\u5c45\u3002
\u592b\u60df\u5f17\u5c45\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002
\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f8e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5584\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6076\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u548c\u65e0\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u96be\u548c\u6613\u4e92\u76f8\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u957f\u548c\u77ed\u4e92\u76f8\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u548c\u4e0b\u4e92\u76f8\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u97f3\u4e0e\u58f0\u4e92\u76f8\u8c10\u548c\uff0c\u524d\u548c\u540e\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u968f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5723\u4eba\u7528\u65e0\u4e3a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e16\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\u6559\u5316\uff1a\u542c\u4efb\u4e07\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u5174\u8d77\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u65bd\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u4e1a\u5c31\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u5c45\u3002\u6b63\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c45\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u5931\u53bb\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0
\u4e0d\u5c1a\u8d24\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e0d\u4e89\uff1b\u4e0d\u8d35\u96be\u5f97\u4e4b\u8d27\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e0d\u4e3a\u76d7\uff1b\u4e0d\u89c1\u53ef\u6b32\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e71\u3002
\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u6cbb\uff0c\u865a\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b9e\u5176\u8179\uff0c\u5f31\u5176\u5fd7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5176\u9aa8\uff0c\u5e38\u4f7f\u6c11\u65e0\u77e5\u65e0\u6b32\u3002
\u4f7f\u592b\u77e5\u8005\u4e0d\u6562\u4e3a\u4e5f\u3002
\u4e3a\u65e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002
\u4e0d\u63a8\u5d07\u6709\u624d\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bfc\u4f7f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u4e89\u593a\uff1b\u4e0d\u73cd\u7231\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u4f7f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u53bb\u5077\u7a83\uff1b\u4e0d\u663e\u8000\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u8d2a\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u4f7f\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ff7\u4e71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5723\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u6392\u7a7a\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5fc3\u673a\uff0c\u586b\u9971\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u809a\u8179\uff0c\u51cf\u5f31\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u7b4b\u9aa8\u4f53\u9b44\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6ca1\u6709\u667a\u5de7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u81f4\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u624d\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u5984\u4e3a\u9020\u4e8b\u3002\u5723\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u201c\u65e0\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u5e73\u4e86\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0
\u9053\u51b2\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e4b\u6216\u4e0d\u76c8\u3002
\u6e0a\u516e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u5b97\u3002
\u632b\u5176\u9510\uff0c\u89e3\u5176\u7eb7\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u5176\u5c18\u3002
\u6e5b\u516e\uff0c\u4f3c\u6216\u5b58\uff0c\u543e\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u8c01\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8c61\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5148\u3002
\u5927\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7a7a\u865a\u5f00\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53c8\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002\u6df1\u8fdc\u554a\uff01\u5b83\u597d\u8c61\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u3002\u6d88\u78e8\u5b83\u7684\u950b\u9510\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u7684\u7eb7\u6270\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u6df7\u540c\u4e8e\u5c18\u57a2\u3002\u9690\u6ca1\u4e0d\u89c1\u554a\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u8c61\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5929\u5e1d\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0
\u5929\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e07\u7269\u4e3a\u520d\u72d7\uff0c\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u4ee5\u767e\u59d3\u4e3a\u520d\u72d7\u3002
\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u72b9\u6a50\u7c65\u4e4e\uff1f
\u865a\u800c\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u52a8\u800c\u6108\u51fa\u3002
\u591a\u8a00\u6570\u7a77\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5b88\u4e2d\u3002
\u5929\u5730\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u520d\u72d7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u4e07\u7269\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u706d\u3002\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2a\u98ce\u7bb1\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u7a7a\u865a\u800c\u4e0d\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u8d8a\u9f13\u52a8\u98ce\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u3002\u653f\u4ee4\u7e41\u591a\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u4f7f\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u66f4\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4fdd\u6301\u865a\u9759\u3002
\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0
\u8c37\u795e\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u7384\u725d\u3002
\u7384\u725d\u4e4b\u95e8\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u5929\u5730\u6839\u3002
\u7ef5\u7ef5\u82e5\u5b58\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0d\u52e4\u3002
\u751f\u517b\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u9053\uff08\u8c37\u795e\uff09\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u957f\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u7384\u5999\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\u3002\u7384\u5999\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u4ea7\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u5730\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u554a\uff01\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6c38\u5b58\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0
\u5929\u957f\u5730\u4e45\u3002
\u5929\u5730\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u957f\u4e14\u4e45\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0d\u81ea\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u957f\u751f\u3002
\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u540e\u5176\u8eab\u800c\u8eab\u5148\uff0c\u5916\u5176\u8eab\u800c\u8eab\u5b58\u3002
\u975e\u4ee5\u5176\u65e0\u79c1\u8036\uff1f
\u6545\u80fd\u6210\u5176\u79c1\u3002
\u5929\u548c\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90a3\u6837\u957f\u5929\u5730\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u4e45\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u9053\u7684\u5723\u4eba\u9047\u4e8b\u8c26\u9000\u65e0\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9886\u5148\uff1b\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u4fdd\u5168\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e0\u79c1\u5417\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u3002
\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0
\u4e0a\u5584\u82e5\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u5584\u5229\u4e07\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u4e89\u3002
\u5904\u4f17\u4eba\u6240\u6076\uff0c\u6545\u51e0\u65bc\u9053\u3002
\u5c45\u5584\u5730\uff0c\u5fc3\u5584\u6e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5584\u4ec1\uff0c\u8a00\u5584\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b63\u5584\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e8b\u5584\u80fd\uff0c\u52a8\u5584\u65f6\u3002
\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u4e89\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u5c24\u3002
\u6700\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6c34\u5584\u4e8e\u6ecb\u6da6\u4e07\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e07\u7269\u76f8\u4e89\u3002\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u201c\u9053\u201d\u3002\u6700\u5584\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u5904\u6700\u5584\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc3\u80f8\u5584\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9759\u800c\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u5584\u4e8e\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u53cb\u7231\u548c\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5584\u4e8e\u683c\u5b88\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u5584\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7b80\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u597d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8b\u80fd\u591f\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u6325\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u6700\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6028\u548e\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0
\u6301\u800c\u76c8\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u5df2\u3002
\u63e3\u800c\u9510\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e38\u4fdd\u3002
\u91d1\u7389\u6ee1\u5802\uff0c\u83ab\u4e4b\u80fd\u5b88\uff1b\u5bcc\u8d35\u800c\u9a84\uff0c\u81ea\u9057\u5176\u548e\u3002
\u529f\u9042\u8eab\u9000\uff0c\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f\u3002
\u6267\u6301\u76c8\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u9002\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\uff1b\u663e\u9732\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u9510\u52bf\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u91d1\u7389\u6ee1\u5802\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b88\u85cf\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5bcc\u8d35\u5230\u4e86\u9a84\u6a2a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7978\u6839\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u542b\u85cf\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0
\u8f7d\u8425\u9b44\u62b1\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u65e0\u79bb\u4e4e\uff1f
\u4e13\u6c14\u81f4\u67d4\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u5a74\u513f\u4e4e\uff1f
\u6da4\u9664\u7384\u89c8\uff0c\u80fd\u65e0\u75b5\u4e4e\uff1f
\u7231\u6c11\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u80fd\u65e0\u4ee5\u667a\u4e4e\uff1f
\u5929\u95e8\u5f00\u9616\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u96cc\u4e4e\uff1f
\u660e\u767d\u56db\u8fbe\uff0c\u80fd\u65e0\u4e3a\u4e4e\uff1f
\u751f\u4e4b\u755c\u4e4b\uff0c\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u6043\uff0c\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u5bb0\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u7384\u5fb7\u3002
\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5f62\u4f53\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u5206\u79bb\u5417\uff1f\u805a\u7ed3\u7cbe\u6c14\u4ee5\u81f4\u67d4\u548c\u6e29\u987a\uff0c\u80fd\u50cf\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u65e0\u6b32\u72b6\u6001\u5417\uff1f"\u6e05\u9664\u6742\u5ff5\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u89c2\u5bdf\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u5417\uff1f"\u7231\u6c11\u6cbb\u56fd\u80fd\u9075\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u4e3a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5417\uff1f\u611f\u5b98\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u80fd\u5b81\u9759\u5427\uff1f\u660e\u767d\u56db\u8fbe\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u5fc3\u673a\u5417\uff1f\u8ba9\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e07\u7269\u3001\u517b\u80b2\u4e07\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u5360\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7384\u5fb7\u201d\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0
\u4e09\u5341\u8f90\u5171\u4e00\u6bc2\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u65e0\uff0c\u6709\u8f66\u4e4b\u7528\u3002
\u57cf\u57f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u65e0\uff0c\u6709\u5668\u4e4b\u7528\u3002
\u51ff\u6237\u7256\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u65e0\uff0c\u6709\u5ba4\u4e4b\u7528\u3002
\u6545\u6709\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5229\uff0c\u65e0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u3002
\u4e09\u5341\u6839\u8f90\u6761\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u6839\u6bc2\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8f66\u6bc2\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8f66\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u63c9\u548c\u9676\u571f\u505a\u6210\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5668\u5177\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5668\u76bf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f00\u51ff\u95e8\u7a97\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u95e8\u7a97\u56db\u58c1\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u865a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7ed9\u4eba\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0
\u4e94\u8272\u4ee4\u4eba\u76ee\u76f2\uff0c\u4e94\u97f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u804b\uff0c\u4e94\u5473\u4ee4\u4eba\u53e3\u723d\uff0c\u9a70\u9a8b\u754b\u730e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u53d1\u72c2\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u4e4b\u8d27\u4ee4\u4eba\u884c\u59a8\u3002
\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u4e3a\u8179\u4e0d\u4e3a\u76ee\uff0c\u6545\u53bb\u5f7c\u53d6\u6b64\u3002
\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff1b\u5608\u6742\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u542c\u89c9\u5931\u7075\uff1b\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u820c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5473\uff1b\u7eb5\u60c5\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u653e\u8361\u53d1\u72c2\uff1b\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8f68\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5723\u4eba\u4f46\u6c42\u5403\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u800c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u9010\u58f0\u8272\u4e4b\u5a31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6452\u5f03\u7269\u6b32\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5b9a\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0
\u5ba0\u8fb1\u82e5\u60ca\uff0c\u8d35\u5927\u60a3\u82e5\u8eab\u3002
\u4f55\u8c13\u5ba0\u8fb1\u82e5\u60ca\uff1f
\u5ba0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u3002
\u5f97\u4e4b\u82e5\u60ca\uff0c\u5931\u4e4b\u82e5\u60ca\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u5ba0\u8fb1\u82e5\u60ca\u3002
\u4f55\u8c13\u8d35\u5927\u60a3\u82e5\u8eab\uff1f
\u543e\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5927\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u543e\u6709\u8eab\u3002
\u53ca\u543e\u65e0\u8eab\uff0c\u543e\u6709\u4f55\u60a3\uff1f
\u6545\u8d35\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc4\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7231\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u53ef\u6258\u5929\u4e0b\u3002
\u53d7\u5230\u5ba0\u7231\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u4fae\u8fb1\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u53d7\u5230\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u628a\u8363\u8fb1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u60a3\u770b\u5f97\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u6837\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u5f97\u5ba0\u548c\u53d7\u8fb1\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\uff1f\u5f97\u5ba0\u662f\u5351\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5ba0\u7231\u611f\u5230\u683c\u5916\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5ba0\u7231\u5219\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u614c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u5f97\u5ba0\u548c\u53d7\u8fb1\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u6050\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u91cd\u89c6\u5927\u60a3\u50cf\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u6837\uff1f\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5927\u60a3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7978\u60a3\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73cd\u8d35\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6258\u4ed8\u4ed6\uff1b\u7231\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0
\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u89c1\u540d\u66f0\u5937\uff0c\u542c\u4e4b\u4e0d\u95fb\u540d\u66f0\u5e0c\uff0c\u640f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f97\u540d\u66f0\u5fae\u3002
\u6b64\u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u81f4\u8bd8\uff0c\u6545\u6df7\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002
\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0d\u76a6\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6627\u3002
\u7ef3\u7ef3\u4e0d\u53ef\u540d\uff0c\u590d\u5f52\u4e8e\u65e0\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u65e0\u72b6\u4e4b\u72b6\u3001\u65e0\u7269\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u60da\u604d\u3002
\u8fce\u4e4b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5176\u9996\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5176\u540e\u3002
\u6267\u53e4\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fa1\u4eca\u4e4b\u6709\uff0c\u80fd\u77e5\u53e4\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u9053\u7eaa\u3002
\u770b\u5b83\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5937\u201d\uff1b\u542c\u5b83\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5e0c\u201d\uff1b\u6478\u5b83\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5fae\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u65e0\u4ece\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u6d51\u7136\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u65e2\u4e0d\u663e\u5f97\u5149\u660e\u4eae\u5802\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u663e\u5f97\u9634\u6697\u6666\u6da9\uff0c\u65e0\u5934\u65e0\u7eea\u3001\u5ef6\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u79f0\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u53c8\u56de\u590d\u5230\u65e0\u5f62\u65e0\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u60da\u604d\u201d\u3002\u8fce\u7740\u5b83\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u5934\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u5b83\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5b83\u7684\u540e\u5934\u3002\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u9a7e\u9a6d\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521d\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0
\u53e4\u4e4b\u5584\u4e3a\u58eb\u8005\uff0c\u5fae\u5999\u7384\u901a\uff0c\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc6\u3002
\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc6\u3002
\u6545\u5f3a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5bb9:\u8c6b\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u51ac\u6d89\u5ddd\uff1b\u72b9\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u754f\u56db\u90bb\uff1b\u4fe8\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u5ba2\uff1b\u6da3\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u51b0\u4e4b\u5c06\u91ca\uff1b\u5b70\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u6734\uff1b\u65f7\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u8c37\uff1b\u6d51\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u6d4a\u3002
\u5b70\u80fd\u6d4a\u4ee5\u6b62\uff0c\u9759\u4e4b\u5f90\u6e05\uff1f
\u5b70\u80fd\u5b89\u4ee5\u4e45\uff0c\u52a8\u4e4b\u5f90\u751f\uff1f
\u4fdd\u6b64\u9053\u8005\u4e0d\u6b32\u76c8\uff0c\u592b\u552f\u4e0d\u76c8\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u655d\u800c\u65b0\u6210\u3002
\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u5584\u4e8e\u884c\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fae\u5999\u901a\u8fbe\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u7384\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5730\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u51ac\u5929\u8e29\u7740\u6c34\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff1b\u4ed6\u8b66\u89c9\u6212\u5907\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9632\u5907\u7740\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff1b\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u90d1\u91cd\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8981\u53bb\u8d74\u5bb4\u505a\u5ba2\uff1b\u4ed6\u884c\u52a8\u6d12\u8131\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u51b0\u5757\u7f13\u7f13\u6d88\u878d\uff1b\u4ed6\u7eaf\u6734\u539a\u9053\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff1b\u4ed6\u65f7\u8fdc\u8c41\u8fbe\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6df1\u5e7d\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\uff1b\u4ed6\u6d51\u539a\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6d4a\u6c34\u3002\u8c01\u80fd\u4f7f\u6d51\u6d4a\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6f84\u6e05\uff1f\u8c01\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b89\u9759\u53d8\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u663e\u51fa\u751f\u673a\uff1f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u6ee1\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u81ea\u6ee1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u6545\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0
\u81f4\u865a\u6781\uff0c\u5b88\u9759\u7b03\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u5e76\u4f5c\uff0c\u543e\u4ee5\u89c2\u5176\u590d\u3002
\u592b\u7269\u82b8\u82b8\uff0c\u5404\u590d\u5f52\u5176\u6839\u3002
\u5f52\u6839\u66f0\u9759\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u590d\u547d\u3002
\u590d\u547d\u66f0\u5e38\uff0c\u77e5\u5e38\u66f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5e38\uff0c\u5984\u4f5c\uff0c\u51f6\u3002
\u77e5\u5e38\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bb9\u4e43\u516c\uff0c\u516c\u4e43\u5168\uff0c\u5168\u4e43\u5929\uff0c\u5929\u4e43\u9053\uff0c\u9053\u4e43\u4e45\uff0c\u6ca1\u8eab\u4e0d\u6b86\u3002
\u5c3d\u529b\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u865a\u5bc2\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u6e05\u9759\u575a\u5b88\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u4e00\u9f50\u84ec\u52c3\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u800c\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u5f80\u590d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u4e07\u7269\u7eb7\u7eb7\u82b8\u82b8\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u8fd4\u56de\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u6839\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u6839\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u6e05\u9759\uff0c\u6e05\u9759\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u590d\u5f52\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u3002\u590d\u5f52\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u53eb\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8f7b\u5984\u4e3e\u6b62\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e71\u5b50\u548c\u707e\u51f6\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u5c31\u4f1a\u5766\u7136\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u5c31\u80fd\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u5468\u5168\u624d\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9053\u624d\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5371\u9669\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0
\u592a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u77e5\u6709\u4e4b\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eb2\u800c\u8a89\u4e4b\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u754f\u4e4b\uff1b\u5176\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fae\u4e4b\u3002
\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8db3\u7109\uff0c\u5b89\u6709\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002
\u60a0\u516e\u5176\u8d35\u8a00\u3002
\u529f\u6210\u4e8b\u9042\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u7686\u8c13\u6211\u81ea\u7136\u3002
\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e14\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u754f\u60e7\u4ed6\uff1b\u66f4\u6b21\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8f7b\u8511\u4ed6\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u624d\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u60a0\u95f2\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u529e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u201d
\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0
\u5927\u9053\u5e9f\uff0c\u6709\u4ec1\u4e49\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u4f2a\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u6709\u5b5d\u6148\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u660f\u4e71\uff0c\u6709\u5fe0\u81e3\u3002
\u5927\u9053\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u63d0\u5021\u4ec1\u4e49\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u806a\u660e\u667a\u5de7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f2a\u8bc8\u624d\u76db\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\uff1b\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5b5d\u4e0e\u6148\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u51fa\u5fe0\u81e3\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0
\u7edd\u5723\u5f03\u667a\uff0c\u6c11\u5229\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u7edd\u4ec1\u5f03\u4e49\uff0c\u6c11\u590d\u5b5d\u6148\uff0c\u7edd\u5de7\u5f03\u5229\uff0c\u76d7\u8d3c\u65e0\u6709\u3002
\u6b64\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6587\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u4ee4\u6709\u6240\u5c5e\uff0c\u89c1\u7d20\u62b1\u6734\uff0c\u5c11\u79c1\u5be1\u6b32\u3002
\u7edd\u5b66\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002
\u629b\u5f03\u806a\u660e\u667a\u5de7\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u767e\u500d\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1b\u629b\u5f03\u4ec1\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5b5d\u6148\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff1b\u629b\u5f03\u5de7\u8bc8\u548c\u8d27\u5229\uff0c\u76d7\u8d3c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u5723\u667a\u3001\u4ec1\u4e49\u3001\u5de7\u5229\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u5168\u662f\u5de7\u9970\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6709\u6240\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7eaf\u6d01\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u79c1\u6b32\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u5723\u667a\u793c\u6cd5\u7684\u6d6e\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u514d\u4e8e\u5fe7\u60a3\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0
\u552f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u963f\uff0c\u76f8\u53bb\u51e0\u4f55\uff1f
\u5584\u4e4b\u4e0e\u6076\uff0c\u76f8\u53bb\u4f55\u82e5\uff1f
\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u754f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u754f\u3002
\u8352\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u672a\u592e\u54c9!
\u4f17\u4eba\u7199\u7199\uff0c\u5982\u4eab\u592a\u7262\uff0c\u5982\u6625\u767b\u53f0\u3002
\u6211\u72ec\u6cca\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u672a\u5146\uff0c\u5982\u5a74\u513f\u4e4b\u672a\u5b69\uff1b\u50ab\u50ab\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6240\u5f52\uff01
\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u72ec\u82e5\u9057\u3002
\u6211\u611a\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e5f\u54c9!
\u6c8c\u6c8c\u516e!
\u4fd7\u4eba\u662d\u662d\uff0c\u6211\u72ec\u660f\u660f\uff1b\u4fd7\u4eba\u5bdf\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u72ec\u95f7\u95f7\u3002
\u6fb9\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u82e5\u6d77\uff0c\u98c2\u516e\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6b62\u3002
\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4ee5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u72ec\u987d\u4f3c\u9119\u3002
\u6211\u72ec\u5f02\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8d35\u98df\u6bcd\u3002
\u5e94\u8bfa\u548c\u5475\u65a5\uff0c\u76f8\u8ddd\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u7f8e\u597d\u548c\u4e11\u6076\uff0c\u53c8\u76f8\u5dee\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u754f\u60e7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u754f\u60e7\u3002\u8fd9\u98ce\u6c14\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u7199\u7199\u6518\u6518\u3001\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5bb4\u5e2d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6625\u5929\u91cc\u767b\u53f0\u773a\u671b\u7f8e\u666f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5374\u72ec\u81ea\u6de1\u6cca\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u3002\u6df7\u6df7\u6c8c\u6c8c\u554a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5a74\u513f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u563b\u7b11\u58f0\u3002\u75b2\u5026\u95f2\u6563\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6d6a\u5b50\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5269\u4f59\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5374\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6211\u771f\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u611a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u554a\uff01\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4f17\u4eba\u5149\u8f89\u81ea\u70ab\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6211\u8ff7\u8ff7\u7cca\u7cca\uff1b\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u5389\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u6df3\u539a\u5bbd\u5b8f\u3002\u604d\u60da\u554a\uff0c\u50cf\u5927\u6d77\u6c79\u6d8c\uff1b\u604d\u60da\u554a\uff0c\u50cf\u98d8\u6cca\u65e0\u5904\u505c\u7559\u3002\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u7cbe\u660e\u7075\u5de7\u6709\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6211\u611a\u6627\u800c\u7b28\u62d9\u3002\u6211\u552f\u72ec\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u9053\u201d\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55
\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u8001\u5b50\uff08\u674e\u8033\uff09\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u771f\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e94\u5343\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u4e94\u5343\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5148\u79e6\u8bf8\u5b50\u5206\u5bb6\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u4e0b\u7bc7\u300a\u9053\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u7ae0\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u9053\u7ecf\u300b37\u7ae0\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c38\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u300a\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4e3a81\u7ae0\u3002
\u53c2\u8003
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf
道冲，而用之有弗盈也。渊呵！似万物之宗。锉其兑，解其纷，和其光，同其尘。湛呵！似或存。吾不知其谁之子，象帝之先。
[译文]
大“道”空虚开形，但它的作用又是无穷无尽。深远啊！它好象万物的祖宗。消磨它的锋锐，消除它的纷扰，调和它的光辉，混同于尘垢。隐没不见啊，又好象实际存在。我不知道它是谁的后代，似乎是天帝的祖先。
绛旓細銆鍘熸枃銆戜笁鍗佽緪鍏变竴姣傦紝褰撳叾鏃狅紝鏈夎溅涔嬬敤銆傚煆鍩翠互涓哄櫒锛屽綋鍏舵棤锛屾湁鍣ㄤ箣鐢ㄣ傚嚳鎴风墫浠ヤ负瀹わ紝褰撳叾鏃狅紝鏈夊涔嬬敤銆傛晠鏈変箣浠ヤ负鍒╋紝鏃犱箣浠ヤ负鐢ㄣ傘璇戞枃銆戜笁鍗佹牴杈愭潯姹囬泦鍒颁竴鏍规瘋涓殑瀛旀礊褰撲腑锛屾湁浜嗚溅姣備腑绌虹殑鍦版柟锛屾墠鏈夎溅鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傛弶鍜岄櫠鍦熷仛鎴愬櫒鐨匡紝鏈変簡鍣ㄥ叿涓┖鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鎵嶆湁鍣ㄧ毧鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傚紑鍑块棬绐楀缓閫犳埧灞嬶紝...
绛旓細楂樹簩鑰佸瓙鍥涚珷鍘熸枃鍙婄炕璇濡備笅 鍘熸枃 涓夊崄杈愬叡涓姣傦紝褰撳叾鏃狅紝鏈夎溅涔嬬敤銆傚煆鍩翠互涓哄櫒锛屽綋鍏舵棤锛屾湁鍣ㄤ箣鐢ㄣ傚嚳鎴风墫浠ヤ负瀹わ紝褰撳叾鏃狅紝鏈夊涔嬬敤銆傛晠鏈変箣浠ヤ负鍒╋紝鏃犱箣浠ヤ负鐢ㄣ備紒鑰呬笉绔嬶紝璺ㄨ呬笉琛岋紝鑷鑰呬笉鏄庯紝鑷槸鑰呬笉褰帮紝鑷紣鑰呮棤鍔燂紝鑷煖鑰呬笉闀裤傚叾鍦ㄩ亾涔燂紝鏇颁綑椋熻禈琛岋紝鐗╂垨鎭朵箣銆傛晠鏈夐亾鑰呬笉澶勩傜煡...
绛旓細銆婅佸瓙銆嬪洓绔犵炕璇戝強鍘熸枃濡備笅锛氬師鏂囷細閬撳啿锛岃岀敤涔嬫湁寮楃泩涔熴傛笂鍛碉紒浼间竾鐗╀箣瀹椼傞攭鍏跺厬锛岃В鍏剁悍锛屽拰鍏跺厜锛屽悓鍏跺皹銆傛箾鍛碉紒浼兼垨瀛樸傚惥涓嶇煡鍏惰皝涔嬪瓙锛岃薄甯濅箣鍏堛傝瘧鏂囷細澶р滈亾鈥濈┖铏氬紑褰紝浣嗗畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ張鏄棤绌锋棤灏姐傛繁杩滃晩锛佸畠濂藉儚涓囩墿鐨勭瀹椼傛秷纾ㄥ畠鐨勯攱閿愶紝娑堥櫎瀹冪殑绾锋壈锛岃皟鍜屽畠鐨勫厜杈夛紝娣峰悓浜...
绛旓細4.閬撳痉缁忓悕鍙缈昏瘧鍙鎰熸偀 1銆佸皢娆茬繒涔,蹇呭浐寮犱箣銆傚皢娆插急涔嬶紝蹇呭浐寮轰箣銆傚皢娆插簾涔嬶紝蹇呭浐鍏翠箣銆傚皢娆插ず涔嬶紝蹇呭浐涓庝箣銆傗斺斿嚭澶勶細銆婇亾寰风粡銆绗笁鍗佸叚绔 銆愮炕璇戣瑙ｃ戯細瑕佽鍏舵敹缂╋紝蹇呭厛璁╁叾寮犲ぇ锛涜浣垮叾鍓婂急锛屽氨鍏堝姞寮轰粬锛涜搴熼櫎浠栵紝灏卞厛璁╀粬鍏寸洓锛岃鎯冲ず鍙栦粬锛屽氨鍏堢粰浜堜粬銆傘愭劅鎮熴戣佸瓙閫氳繃鍥...
绛旓細銆婅佸瓙閬撳痉缁徛风鍥涚珷 閬撳啿銆嬬炕璇涓庤В璇 閬撳啿01锛岃岀敤涔嬫垨涓嶇泩02;娓婂叜浼间竾鐗╀箣瀹03銆傛尗鍏堕攼04锛岃В鍏剁悍05锛屽拰鍏跺厜06锛屽悓鍏跺皹07銆傛箾鍏技鎴栧瓨08銆傚惥涓嶇煡璋佷箣瀛09锛岃薄甯濅箣鍏10銆備粖 璇 閬撲綋鑷宠櫄锛岃岀敤涔嬩笉绌枫傛繁涓嶅彲娴嬶紝鍍忎竾鐗╀箣瀹椼傜（鎹熷叾鍦锛岃В鍏剁悍鎵帮紝鍏夎屼笉闇诧紝榻愬悓灏樹織銆傚井鑼繁缂堬紝...
绛旓細楂樹簩銆婅佸瓙銆嬪洓绔锛堝寘鍚鍗佷竴绔狅紝绗簩鍗佸洓绔狅紝绗笁鍗佷笁绔狅紝绗叚鍗佸洓绔狅級鍘熸枃缈昏瘧濡備笅锛氥婄鍗佷竴绔犮嬬炕璇锛氫笁鍗佹牴杈愭潯姹囬泦鍒颁竴鏍规瘋涓殑瀛旀礊褰撲腑锛屾湁浜嗚溅姣備腑绌虹殑鍦版柟锛屾墠鏈夎溅鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傛弶鍜岄櫠鍦熷仛鎴愬櫒鐨匡紝鏈変簡鍣ㄥ叿涓┖鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鎵嶆湁鍣ㄧ毧鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傚紑鍑块棬绐楀缓閫犳埧灞嬶紝鏈変簡闂ㄧ獥鍥涘鍐呯殑绌鸿櫄閮ㄥ垎锛屾墠鏈夋埧灞嬬殑浣滅敤...
绛旓細楂樹簩銆婅佸瓙銆嬪洓绔犲師鏂囩炕璇濡備笅锛1銆佷笁鍗佽緪鍏变竴姣傦紝褰撳叾鏃狅紝鏈夎溅涔嬬敤銆傚煆鍩翠互涓哄櫒锛屽綋鍏舵棤锛屾湁鍣ㄤ箣鐢ㄣ傚嚳鎴风墫浠ヤ负瀹わ紝褰撳叾鏃狅紝鏈夊涔嬬敤銆傛晠鏈変箣浠ヤ负鍒╋紝鏃犱箣浠ヤ负鐢ㄣ傜炕璇戯細涓夊崄鏍硅緪鏉★紝鑱氶泦鍒拌溅姣備笂锛屽湪杞︽瘋涓棿鏄┖鐨勬椂锛屾墠鏈夎溅鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傛弶鍜岄櫠鍦熷仛鎴愬櫒鐨匡紝鍙湁鍣ㄥ叿涓棿鏄┖鐨勶紝鎵嶆湁鍣ㄧ毧鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ
绛旓細鑰佸瓙鍥涚珷鍘熸枃缈昏瘧娉ㄩ噴濡備笅锛氬師鏂囷細閬撳啿鑰岀敤涔嬫垨涓嶇泩銆傛笂鍏技涓囩墿涔嬪畻銆傛箾鍏技鎴栧瓨銆傚惥涓嶇煡璋佷箣瀛愶紝璞″笣涔嬪厛銆傜炕璇戯細閬撴槸铏氱┖鑰屽埄鐢ㄥ畠鏃跺嵈鏃犵┓灏姐傛繁杩滃晩锛屽儚鏄竾鐗╃殑鏍规簮銆傛竟娉婂晩锛屾垨璁镐緷鐒跺瓨鍦ㄣ傛垜涓嶇煡閬撹皝鍒涢犱簡瀹冿紝浠夸經鏄笂鍙ゅ笣鐜嬬殑绁栧厛銆傛敞閲婏細杩欎竴绔犳弿缁樹簡閬撶殑鐗规т互鍙婂畠涓庝竾鐗╃殑鍏崇郴銆備笅闈㈡槸...
绛旓細鑰佸瓙鍥鍒鍘熸枃缈昏瘧濡備笅锛氫笁鍗佽緪鍏变竴姣傦紝褰撳叾鏃狅紝鏈夎溅涔嬬敤銆傝湌濉互涓哄櫒锛屽綋鍏舵棤锛屾湁鍣ㄤ箣鐢ㄣ傚嚳鎴风墫浠ヤ负瀹わ紝褰撳叾鏃狅紝鏈夊涔嬬敤銆傛晠鏈変箣浠ヤ负鍒╋紝鏃犱箣浠ヤ负鐢ㄣ備紒鑰呬笉绔嬶紝璺ㄨ呬笉琛岋紝鑷鑰呬笉鏄庯紝鑷槸鑰呬笉褰帮紝鑷紣鑰呮棤鍔燂紝鑷煖鑰呬笉闀裤傚叾鍦ㄩ亾涔燂紝鏃ヤ綑椋熻禈琛岋紝鐗╂垨鎭朵箣銆傛晠鏈夐亾鑰呬笉澶勩傜煡浜鸿呮櫤锛...
绛旓細銆婅佸瓙鍥涚珷銆嬭瘧鏂锛氱敤涓夊崄鏍硅緪鏉″埗閫犵殑涓涓溅杞紝褰撲腑绌虹殑鍦版柟鍙互鐢ㄦ潵瑁呰溅杞达紝杩欐牱鎵嶆湁浜嗚溅鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傛弶鍜岄櫠鍦熷仛鎴愬櫒鐨匡紝鍣ㄧ毧涓棿蹇呴』鐣欏嚭绌哄锛屽櫒鐨挎墠鑳藉彂鎸ョ洓鏀剧墿鍝佺殑浣滅敤銆傚缓閫犳埧灞嬶紝鏈変簡闂ㄧ獥鍥涘鍐呯殑涓┖閮ㄥ垎锛屾墠鏈夋埧灞嬪眳浣忕殑浣滅敤銆傛墍浠ワ紝鈥滄湁鈥濈粰浜轰究鍒╋紝鈥滄棤鈥濆彂鎸ヤ簡瀹冪殑浣滅敤銆傝府璧疯剼灏栨兂鎻愰珮鑷繁...
