常见的非谓语动词的中文概念及英语表达式,单数还是复数 关于非谓语动词的知识点，详细点！
\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5,\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd,\u4ece\u53e5,\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u5355\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u82e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
His absence from classes makes me very angry.
The money on the desk is mine.
His being late yesterday is true.
To live here is very pleasant.
For her to live here is my idea.
What to do next is not clear.
That he is in hospital is true.
What you said is not right.
\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Water and fire are not incompatible.
To find problems and to settle problems are what we must do at present.
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are of great importance.
That he is out of work and that his wife is ill in bed are just what we leaders should be concerned about.
What you say and what you don't match up.
\u4e00\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u5f53\u53e5\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u9009\u6216\u8981\u586b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1ato do 2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing : doing 3\u3001\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1adone
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5c06\u6765\uff1b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
\u3000
\u3000
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f
\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u4e3b\u52a8
to do
to have done
to be doing
\u88ab\u52a8
to be done
to have been done
\u3000
ing \u5f62\u5f0f
\u4e3b\u52a8
doing
having done
\u3000
\u88ab\u52a8
being done
having been done
\u3000
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u88ab\u52a8
done
\u3000
\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0not, never. \u5373 not / never to do, not / never doing
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1afor / of sb. to do sth.
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u8bcd ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5bbe\u683c\u6216\u6240\u6709\u683c+doing (-ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0bdoing)
\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u505a\u9898\u6b65\u9aa4
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7528\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u770b\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e86
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u627e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u5e38\u7528 done; \u4e4b\u540e\u5e38\u7528to do; \u540c\u65f6\u5e38\u7528doing.
\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u4e60\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed
\u3000\u3000a. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u3000\u52a8\u8bcding \u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3001\u6cdb\u6307\u7684\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
\u3000\u3000A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
\u3000\u3000(\u5206\u6790)\u3000a good form \u6697\u793a\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u9009\u3000B
\u3000\u3000b. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528it \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u53e5\u578b\uff1aIt is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s important for us to learn English well.
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s kind of you to help us.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u53e5\u578b\u662f\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s no good / use doing sth.
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s useless doing sth.
\u3000\u3000There is no need to do sth.
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c.\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000My job is teaching / to teach English. (teaching / to teach English \u662fmy job\u7684\u5185\u5bb9)
\u3000\u3000Knowing who we are means knowing what we like to do.\u3000\uff08\u4e3b\u8868\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09
\u3000\u30002\u3001 \u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1asurprise (\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u5403\u60ca)\uff0c surprising (\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca)\uff0c surprised (\u4e3b\u8bed)\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aexcite (\u6fc0\u52a8)\uff0castonish (\u60ca\u5947)\uff0cshock (\u9707\u60ca)\uff0cscare (\u60ca\u6050)\uff0c\u3000disappoint (\u5931\u671b)\uff0cmove\u3000\uff08\u611f\u52a8\uff09\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u5982\uff1aThe movie is exciting. We are excited at the news.
\u3000\u30003\u3001 \u5728seem / appear (\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf)\uff0c prove\u3000/ turn out (\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f)\uff0c remain (\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u5c1a\u5f85)\u7b49\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe seemed (to be ) very happy.
拓展：
非谓语动词的三种形式：分词、动名词、不定式。
一、分词
概念：分词是具有动词和形容词两者特性的词汇，主要分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
过去分词：主要是动词+ed，表示物体的状态，很多时候会和过去式相混淆。主要区别如下：
1.过去分词举例：My cup is broken.
主要表示杯子的状态是破损了。
2.过去式举例：I am cheated.
主要表示我被骗了的行为，而并非是一种状态。
现在分词：主要是动词+ing，可以作为很多不同句子的部分使用，但是唯独不能够成为的是名词。
举例说明：He is laughing.
表示大笑的状态，作为状语存在。
二、动名词
概念：动词+ing之后同时具有动词和名词两者的特性。
区别：动名词是名词，但是分词代表名词以外的各种词性。
Eg. I can finish that running task.
I am running.
同样都是running，但是第一句running跟在动词finish后面，作为名词使用。后面的running，作为现在分词使用，跟在了系动词的后面。
三、不定式
概念：词形变化不会影响到不定式里面的动词变化。都是以to+do的形式出现，而且可以成为句子中的任务部分。
Eg. I have to eat a pizza.
我必须来一份披萨。
如果改为过去式：I had to eat a pizza.
不会改变have后面的那个动词eat的词性，因为to+eat就是不定式的存在。
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓夌褰㈠紡锛氬垎璇嶃佸姩鍚嶈瘝銆佷笉瀹氬紡銆備竴銆佸垎璇 姒傚康锛氬垎璇嶆槸鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝涓よ呯壒鎬х殑璇嶆眹锛屼富瑕佸垎涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓ょ銆傝繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細涓昏鏄姩璇+ed锛岃〃绀虹墿浣撶殑鐘舵侊紝寰堝鏃跺欎細鍜岃繃鍘诲紡鐩告贩娣嗐備富瑕佸尯鍒涓嬶細1.杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓句緥锛歁y cup is broken.涓昏琛ㄧず鏉瓙鐨勭姸鎬佹槸鐮存崯浜嗐2.杩囧幓寮忎妇渚...
绛旓細涓銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 1銆佹蹇碉細涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ綔璋撹閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富瑕佸姩璇嶈屾槸浣滃叾浠栨垚鍒嗙殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇嶏紝濡傦細I want to have a cup of tea. 鈥斺攚ant 鏄皳璇姩璇嶏紝to see 鏄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆侶e enjoys swimming. 鈥斺攅njoys 鏄皳璇姩璇嶏紝swimming 鏄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆係urprised at seeing him there, he was very glad...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅寘鍚洓绉嶅舰寮忥紝鍗充笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚叿浣撳舰寮忓涓嬶細1. 涓嶅畾寮忥細to do锛堣〃绀轰富鍔紝骞朵笖涓鑸〃绀哄皢鏉ワ級渚嬪锛歍he teacher told us to do morning exercises .鑰佸笀璁╂垜浠仛鏃╂搷銆2. 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏細doing 锛堣〃绀轰富鍔級渚嬪锛歍ravelling in space by ordinary people will be common in...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅彲浠ユ湁鍚嶈瘝浣滅敤(濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝),鍦ㄥ彞涓仛涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝浣滅敤(濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇),鍦ㄥ彞涓仛瀹氳銆佽〃璇垨瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊壇璇嶄綔鐢(濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇),鍦ㄥ彞涓綔鐘惰銆1.涓嶅畾寮(todo):鍋氫富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇拰琛ヨ銆2.鍔ㄥ悕璇(doing):鍋氫富璇...
绛旓細涓嬮潰鏄皬缂栨暣鐞嗙殑闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇敤娉,甯屾湜瀵瑰ぇ瀹舵湁甯姪銆1銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇氬父琛ㄧず鎶借薄鍔ㄤ綔,鑰屼笉瀹氬紡浣滀富璇〃绀哄叿浣撳姩浣銆備緥濡:鈶燬moking is prohibited(绂佷笂)here.杩欓噷绂佹鎶界儫銆(鎶借薄)鈶t is not very good for you to smoke so much.浣犳娊杩欎箞澶氱儫瀵逛綘韬綋寰堜笉濂姐(鍏蜂綋)2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇椂,閫氬父鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず涓浠...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅寘鍚洓绉嶅舰寮忥紝鍗充笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚叿浣撳舰寮忓涓嬶細1銆涓嶅畾寮忥細to do锛堣〃绀轰富鍔紝骞朵笖涓鑸〃绀哄皢鏉ワ級The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 鑰佸笀璁╂垜浠仛鏃╂搷銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歞oing 锛堣〃绀轰富鍔級Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future....
绛旓細璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍜闈炶皳璇姩璇鏄娉曚腑鐨勪袱涓噸瑕姒傚康锛岀敤浜庢弿杩板彞瀛愪腑鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪笉鍚屽舰寮忓拰浣滅敤銆備竴銆佽皳璇姩璇嶏紙Predicate Verb锛夛細璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄彞瀛愪腑涓昏鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪鍔ㄤ綔銆佺姸鎬佹垨浜嬩欢鐨勫姩璇嶃傚畠閫氬父涓庝富璇竴璧锋瀯鎴愯皳璇紝鐢ㄦ潵鏋勫缓鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇儴鍒嗭紝琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勮繘琛屻佸畬鎴愩佺姸鎬佺殑瀛樺湪绛夈璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨褰㈠紡鍜屾椂鎬佸彲鑳戒細闅忓彞瀛愮殑涓昏...
绛旓細destroyed by the flooding river鈥濄傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄嫳璇娉曚腑鐨勪竴涓噸瑕姒傚康锛屽寘鎷姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝浠ュ強鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶃傚畠浠彲浠ュ湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇拰鐘惰绛変笉鍚岀殑鎴愬垎锛岀敤娉曠伒娲伙紝鍔熻兘澶氭牱銆傚湪瀛︿範鑻辫璇硶鏃讹紝鎺屾彙闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶瀵逛簬鎻愰珮璇█琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鍜岄槄璇荤悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涘叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈
绛旓細鎰熷叴瓒,灏辨槸somebody is interested in...,鑻ヤ汉/鐗╂湰韬湁鍏磋叮鏃,灏辨槸璇磗b./sth. is interesting.杩欑被璇甯歌鐨鏈夛細interesting浣夸汉鎰熷埌楂樺叴--interested鎰熷埌楂樺叴鐨 exciting浠や汉婵鍔ㄧ殑--excited鎰熷埌婵鍔ㄧ殑 delighting浠や汉楂樺叴鐨--delighted鎰熷埌楂樺叴鐨 disappointing浠や汉澶辨湜鐨--disappointed鎰熷埌澶辨湜鐨 encouragin...
绛旓細涓銆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑姒傚康 闈炶皳璇姩璇,鍙堝彨闈為檺瀹氬姩璇,闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鎸囧湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏄皳璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝,涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇),鍗冲姩璇鐨勯潪璋撹褰㈠紡銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇,鍙互鎵挎媴鍙ュ瓙鐨勫叾浠栨垚鍒嗐傚寘鎷姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡(to do)銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝(doing)鍜屽垎璇(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝doing鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇峝one),鍙互鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙...
