英语中定语从句里that 英语定语从句中that和who的用法及区别。需要详解。
\u82f1\u8bed\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0cthat\u548cwhich\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522bthat \which\u5728\u4ee3\u7269\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528,\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u5b9c\u4e8e\u7528which ,\u4e0d\u7528that
(1) \u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u65f6.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) \u5982\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662fthat,\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u5b9c\u4e8e\u7528which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (\u65b0\u5f00\u653e) to us.
\u6ce8\u610f2that \which\u5728\u4ee3\u7269\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528,\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u5b9c\u4e8e\u7528that ,\u4e0d\u7528which.
(1) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u65f6
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(\u53cd\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd,\u6216\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u65f6
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) \u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u65f6
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\u53c8\u6709\u7269\u65f6
The bike and its rider that had run over (\u649e\u5012\u4e86)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fall,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one\u7b49\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven\u2019t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u6709only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very\u7b49\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (\u6ee1\u5206)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5df2\u7528which,\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9c\u7528that
Edison built up a factory(\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382) which produced things that had never been seen before.
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4bthat\u548cwho\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
Do you know the man that is talking with your father.(作主语不能省略)
Do you know the man (that) your father is talking with.
宾语从句中的引导词that在从句中不充当句子成分，只起引导作用，一般情况下可以省略。例如：
He told me (that) he had lost his pen.
that不可省略的宾语从句:
1、当宾语从句前有插入语时，that不可省。例如：
We hope, as you know, that he will go abroad with us. 你也知道，我们希望他和我们到国外去。
2、当宾语从句前有间接宾语时，that不可省。例如：
I told him that I had seen this movie. 我告诉他我已经看过这部电影。
3、在两个并列的that宾语从句中，前面的这个that可以省略，后面的这个that不可以省略。例如：
He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他说那本书很有趣，所有小孩都喜欢读。
4、在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后作真正宾语的that宾语从句中，that不可省。例如：
I found it necessary that we should build a bridge here. 我发现我们有必要在这里建一座桥。
5、用that从句单独回答问题时，that不可省。例如：
—What did he hear? 他听说了什么事？
—That Kate had passed the exam. (他听说)凯特考试及格了。
在从句中充当宾语时可以省略：
I lost the book (that) my father bought.
定语从句中，that不能不充当成分，你说的是宾语从句吧！：
I don't know that you are a student. 在这里可以省略。that在宾语从句中也只做连接词，不做任何解释，不充当任何主要成分。
希望能对你有些帮助。
当that在句子里做定语从句的宾语就可省略，做主语不可省略。可以在宾语从句里作成分，也可以作名词从句的引导词。
e.g.1.I know the boy (that) I chatted with.
2.当宾语从句前有间接宾语时，that不可省。例如：
I told him that I had seen this movie.
我告诉他我已经看过这部电影。
3.如果当宾语从句前有插入语时，that不可省。例如：
We hope, as you know, that he will go abroad with us.
你也知道，我们希望他和我们到国外去。
先说宾语从句吧。
由陈述句转化来的宾从由that引导，这个你清楚吧,这些时候that没有意义，只是引导作用。e.g.,Tom said (that) he was not at home.口语和非正式情况下基本就省了。
定从。
that在定从中可以指人和物，在定从中做主语或者宾语，做宾语可以省略，其实你只要记住定从中无论是那个关系词，只要他在定从中做宾语都可以省略就可以了。
呵呵，我也是大晚上来发问，没想到回了你一帖，呵呵，加油。
绛旓細that浣滀负瀹氳浠庡彞鐨鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佸湪there be 鍙ュ瀷涓紝鍙敤that锛屼笉鐢╳hich銆2銆佸湪涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝锛屽锛歛nything, nothing, the one, all绛変綔鍏堣璇嶆椂锛屽彧鐢╰hat锛屼笉鐢╳hich銆3銆佸厛琛岃瘝鏈塼he only, the very,the same,the last,just淇グ鏃讹紝鍙敤that銆4銆佸厛琛岃瘝涓哄簭鏁拌瘝銆佹暟璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鏈楂樼骇鏃讹紝鍙敤that,...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑寮曞璇that鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇垨瀹捐锛屼綔涓昏鏃朵笉鑳界渷鐣ワ紝浣滃璇椂涓鑸彲浠ョ渷鐣ャ備緥濡傦細Do you know the man that is talking with your father.(浣滀富璇笉鑳界渷鐣)Do you know the man (that) your father is talking with.瀹捐浠庡彞涓殑寮曞璇峵hat鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑涓嶅厖褰撳彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝鍙捣寮曞浣滅敤锛屼竴...
绛旓細that鍜寃here鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑鍖哄埆涓猴細鎰忔濅笉鍚屻佺敤娉曚笉鍚屻佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓銆備竴銆佹剰鎬濅笉鍚 1銆乼hat锛(鎸囪緝杩滅殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿)閭ｏ紝閭ｄ釜锛(鎸囧凡鎻愬埌杩囨垨宸茬煡鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗)閭ｃ2銆亀here锛(鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鍦扮偣鎴栨儏鍐电殑璇嶈鍚)鍦ㄩ偅(鍦版柟)锛屽埌閭(鍦版柟)銆備簩銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 1銆乼hat锛氫綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滈偅,閭ｄ釜鈥濄傚彲鎸囧墠闈...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍙兘浣跨敤that鐨鎯呭喌 1.褰撳厛琛岃瘝涓篴nything锛宔verything锛宯othing绛変笉瀹氫唬璇嶆椂锛屽彧鑳戒娇鐢ㄢ渢hat鈥濄備緥锛欼s there anything that I can do for you?鎴戣兘缁欎綘鍋氱偣浠涔堝悧?2.褰撳厛琛岃瘝涓篴ll锛宎ny锛宮uch锛宮any璇嶆椂锛屽彧鑳戒娇鐢ㄢ渢hat鈥濄備緥锛歍om told her mother all that had happened.姹ゅ鎶婁簨...
绛旓細that鐢ㄤ綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝鐨鎰忔濇槸鈥滈偅锛岄偅涓濄傚彲鎸囧墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ欢浜嬶紝涔熷彲鎸囧湪绌洪棿鎴栨椂闂翠笂杈冨彟涓浜嬬墿杩滅殑浜嬬墿鎴栦汉锛岃繕鍙寚瑕佽〃鏄庣殑鎴栬鎻愬強鐨勪簨鐗┿佹兂娉曠瓑銆倀hat鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝鎸囦汉鎴栦簨鐗,鍚屾椂鍙堝湪浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆倀hat鍋跺皵涔熷彲寮曞闈為檺鍒舵瀹氳浠庡彞銆侶e once lived in a small village. That ...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鐨鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝 that鐨鐢ㄦ硶:鑻ュ厛琛岃瘝鎸囦汉鎴栫墿鍒欎唬鏇垮厛琛岃瘝鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍏呭綋涓昏鎴栧璇 The animal that which is lost is a panda.鍏堣璇 鎸囩墿浠ｆ浛鍏堣璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓厖褰撲富璇 She is the person that who we are worried about.鍏堣璇 鎸囦汉浠ｆ浛鍏堣璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓厖褰撳璇 娉ㄦ剰1 that which鍦...
绛旓細That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute. (涓昏浠庡彞)鍦扮悆鏉垮潡鏄湪婕傜Щ鐨锛岃繖涓浜嬪疄姣嬪焊缃枒銆2銆that寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞 that寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞锛屽湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撲富璇佽〃璇垨鑰呭璇紝鏃㈠彲浠ユ寚浠ｄ汉锛屼篃鍙互鎸囦唬鐗┿倀hat鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓浣滃璇椂锛屽紩瀵艰瘝that鍙互鐪佺暐銆俆he professor that you admire most will ...
绛旓細鍙互锛屼笉杩囨湁鍑犵鎯呭喌鏄彧鍙互鐢╳hich涓嶈兘鐢that銆瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝 that 鎴 which 鏃㈠彲浠ユ寚浠ｅ崟鏁板厛琛岃瘝锛屼篃鍙互鎸囦唬澶嶆暟鍏堣璇嶃傛寚浠ｅ鏁板厛琛岃瘝鏃讹紝瑕佹敞鎰忎粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佷笌澶嶆暟鍏堣璇嶄繚鎸佹暟鐨勪竴鑷淬備緥濡傦細This is the parcel that is going to beposted. 杩欐槸鍑嗗瑕佸瘎鍑虹殑鍖呰９銆俆hese are the...
绛旓細鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓锛that鍙兘鍋氬叧绯讳唬璇嶏紝鎸囦唬鍓嶉潰鐨鍏堣璇嶏紝鍦瀹氳浠庡彞閲鍋氫富璇垨鏄璇紝鍋氬璇繕鍙渷鐣ャ傚鏋滄槸鍏崇郴鍓瘝鐨勮瘽鐢╳hen锛堣〃绀烘椂闂达級where锛堣〃绀哄湴鐐癸級銆亀hy锛堣〃绀哄師鍥狅級鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氱姸璇備笉鑳藉崟鐙仛涓昏鎴栧璇備緥濡傦細Our company will move to the tall building that has just been com...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞鍙兘鐢that鑰屼笉鑳界敤which鐨鍏鎯呭喌锛1銆佸鏋滃厛琛岃瘝鏄痑ll, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none绛変笉瀹氫唬璇,鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝涓鑸彧鐢╰hat,涓嶇敤which銆傚锛欰ll that can be done has been done.鑳藉仛鐨勯兘宸茬粡鍋氫簡 銆侶e will tell you everything that he heard about it...
