苏轼和欧阳修哪个年长？
\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u548c\u82cf\u8f7c\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u988d\u5dde\u6b22\u805a\u770b\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f7c\u7684\u5fd8\u5e74\u4ea4\u5951
\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f7c\u662f\u5317\u5b8b\u6587\u575b\u8000\u773c\u7684\u53cc\u661f\u3002\u5728\u8bd7\u6587\u9769\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u662f\u82f1\u52c7\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u65d7\u624b\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u95ef\u5c06\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u94f8\u9020\u4e86\u5317\u5b8b\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u3001\u82cf\u4e24\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u5fd8\u5e74\u4ea4\u5951\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f20\u4e3a\u6587\u575b\u4f73\u8bdd\uff1b\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e8e\u7199\u5b81\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u988d\u5dde\u6b22\u805a\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u58eb\u6797\u7f8e\u8c08\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u988d\u5dde\u6b22\u805a\u5bcc\u8bd7\u610f
\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u5609\u4f51\u4e8c\u5e74\u793c\u90e8\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f7c\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4ece\u672a\u95f4\u65ad\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6709\u65b0\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6b27\u516c\u8f9e\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u4ecd\u540c\u6b27\u516c\u540e\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u53cb\u597d\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u7136\u5219\u5f53\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u955c\u5934\u6447\u5411\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u988d\u5dde\u4f5c\u805a\u7126\u63a2\u5bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6587\u575b\u6cf0\u6597\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u8f88\u5de8\u661f\u82cf\u8f7c\uff0c\u5386\u5c3d\u8270\u8f9b\u5907\u5c1d\u7518\u82e6\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21"\u4f1a\u5e08"\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7199\u5b81\u56db\u5e74\uff081071\uff09\u6625\u672b\u590f\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u8fde\u5448\u4e09"\u8868"\u529b\u8bf7\u8f9e\u5b98\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u83b7\u51c6\u4ee5\u89c2\u6587\u6bbf\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u592a\u5b50\u5c11\u5e08\u81f4\u4ed5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u988d\u5dde\u4e3a\u517b\u8001\u7684"\u798f\u5730"\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u5f53\u5373\u732e\u4e0a\u300a\u8d3a\u6b27\u9633\u5c11\u5e08\u81f4\u4ed5\u542f\u300b\uff0c\u606d\u795d\u8fd9\u4f4d"\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e09\u671d\u4e4b\u671b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u767e\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5e08"\u7684\u8001\u524d\u8f88\u5f97\u4ee5"\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab"\uff1b\u5e76\u76f4\u8a00"\u8f7c\u53d7\u77e5\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u95fb\u9053\u6709\u81ea"\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u6234\u6069\u5e08\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6743\u5f00\u5c01\u5e9c\u63a8\u5b98\u3001\u78e8\u52d8\u8fc1\u592a\u5e38\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u663e\u8981\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u575a\u4e5e\u5916\u8865\u800c\u7ec8\u5f97\u9664\u676d\u5dde\u5005\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u82cf\u8f7c\u79bb\u4eac\u8d74\u676d\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\u9648\u5dde\uff08\u6cbb\u6240\u5728\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u6dee\u9633\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u63a2\u8bbf\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4efb\u5e9c\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u82cf\u8f99\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u76f8\u805a\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u82cf\u8f99\u966a\u540c\u82cf\u8f7c\uff0c\u4e13\u7a0b\u62dc\u8c12\u4e86\u81f4\u4ed5\u5f52\u988d\u7684\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\uff0c\u966a\u540c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e4d\u5378\u516c\u804c\u7a0d\u5acc\u5b64\u5bc2\u7684\u6069\u5e08\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u5473\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5317\u5b8b\u7687\u4f51\u5143\u5e74\uff081049\uff09\u4e09\u6708\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u5c31\u66fe\u81ea\u8bf7\u51fa\u77e5\u988d\u5dde\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u5c45\u988d\u4e0e\u957f\u4e45\u601d\u988d\u53ca\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u5f52\u988d\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u988d\u3001\u601d\u988d\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u601d\u988d\u8bd7\u540e\u5e8f\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u7eed\u601d\u988d\u8bd7\u5e8f\u300b[1]\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u5728\u5143\u4f51\u516d\u5e74\uff081091\uff09\u516b\u6708\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u81ea\u8bf7\u51fa\u77e5\u988d\u5dde\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u988d\u53ca\u65e5\u540e\u601d\u988d\u7bc7\u4ec0\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\uff0c\u6b27\u82cf\u4e24\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u867d\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u988d\u5dde\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u90fd\u7528\u4e0a\u767e\u7bc7\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u5531\u988d\u5dde\uff0c\u795e\u5f80\u988d\u5dde\uff0c\u6b64\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u56e0\u988d\u5dde\u9b45\u529b\u72ec\u5728\u3002\u988d\u5dde\u6cbb\u6240\u5373\u4eca\u5b89\u5fbd\u961c\u9633\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u5728\u5b8b\u90fd\u6c74\u4eac\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u5f00\u5c01\uff09\u901a\u5f80\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u8981\u51b2\uff0c\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u79ef\u6dc0\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u4eba\u9a9a\u5ba2\u5411\u5f80\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6b27\u82cf\u7684\u77e5\u988d\u3001\u601d\u988d\u4e4b\u4ec0\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u94ed\u523b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u66fe\u6709\u7684\u5fb7\u653f\uff08\u5982\u5174\u4fee\u6c34\u5229\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u7ed9\u988d\u5dde\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u62b9\u715e\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u4e00\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u988d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u662f\u6b27\u516c\u7684\u6700\u7231\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u7687\u4f51\u521d\u77e5\u988d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u521d\u81f3\u988d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u79cd\u745e\u83b2\u9ec4\u6768\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u6e56\u6cdb\u821f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u897f\u6e56\u620f\u4f5c\u300b\u7b49\u8bd7\u5bc4\u53cb\u4eba\u6216\u793a\u540c\u6e38\u8005[2]\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u300a\u897f\u6e56\u5ff5\u8bed\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u91c7\u6851\u5b50\u300b\u8fde\u7ae0\u7ec4\u8bcd\u5341\u4f59\u9996\u8d5e\u7f8e\u897f\u6e56\u98ce\u91c7[3]\u3002\u81f4\u4ed5\u5f52\u988d\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u521d\u590f\u897f\u6e56\u300b\u7b49\u8bd7\u8bcd[4]\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u82cf\u8f7c\u5144\u5f1f\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u6b27\u516c\u5f53\u5373\u5728\u897f\u6e56\u8fb9\u5f00\u5bb4\uff0c\u5927\u82cf\u3001\u5c0f\u82cf\u966a\u4f8d\uff0c\u9042\u4ea6\u6709\u8bd7\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u5728\u300a\u966a\u6b27\u9633\u516c\u71d5\u897f\u6e56\u300b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u541f\u9053\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u8c13\u516c\u65b9\u58ee\u987b\u4f3c\u96ea\uff0c\u8c13\u516c\u5df2\u8001\u5149\u6d6e\u988a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6705\u6765\u6e56\u4e0a\u996e\u7f8e\u9152\uff0c\u9189\u540e\u5267\u8c08\u72b9\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6e56\u8fb9\u8349\u6728\u65b0\u7740\u971c\uff0c\u8299\u84c9\u665a\u83ca\u4e89\u714c\u714c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u63d2\u82b1\u8d77\u821e\u4e3a\u516c\u5bff\uff0c\u516c\u8a00\u767e\u5c81\u5982\u98ce\u72c2\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8d64\u677e\u5171\u6e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6076\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u5fcd\u9965\u5556\u4ed9\u836f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5df2\u5c06\u5bff\u592d\u4ed8\u5929\u516c\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f92\u8f9b\u82e6\u543e\u5dee\u4e50\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u57ce\u4e0a\u4e4c\u6816\u66ae\u972d\u751f\uff0c\u94f6\u91ed\u753b\u70db\u7167\u6e56\u660e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8f9e\u6b4c\u8bd7\u529d\u516c\u996e\uff0c\u5750\u65e0\u6853\u4f0a\u80fd\u629a\u7b5d[5]\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5bb9\u5149\u7115\u53d1\u7684\u6b27\u516c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u8349\u6728\u67d3\u971c\u3001\u8377\u83ca\u4e89\u8273\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a9\u9970\u6ee1\u6000\u7684\u8c6a\u60c5\u3002\u5f53\u53cc\u65b9\u8c08\u53ca\u65b0\u6cd5\u521d\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u8a00\u8f9e\u6fc0\u70c8\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u6362\u5230\u5bff\u592d\u795e\u4fd7\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e50\u5f80\u54c0\u6765\u7684\u611f\u6168\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\u8fd9\u6b21\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u6b27\u516c\u5f62\u8c61\u662f"\u6211\u6000\u6c5d\u9634\u516d\u4e00\u8001\uff0c\u7709\u5b87\u79c0\u53d1\u5982\u6625\u5ce6\u3002\u7fbd\u8863\u9e64\u6c05\u53e4\u4ed9\u4f2f\uff0c\u5c8c\u5c8c\u4e24\u67f1\u6276\u971c\u7ea8\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u753b\u50cf\u4f5c\u6b64\u670d\uff0c\u51db\u5982\u9000\u4e4b\u52a0\u6e25\u4e39"[6]\u3002\u6b64\u53ef\u5370\u8bc1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u82cf\u8bd7"\u8c13\u516c\u65b9\u58ee\u987b\u4f3c\u96ea\uff0c\u8c13\u516c\u5df2\u8001\u5149\u6d6e\u988a"\uff0c"\u516c\u8a00\u767e\u5c81\u5982\u98ce\u72c2"\uff0c"\u5df2\u5c06\u5bff\u592d\u4ed8\u5929\u516c"\uff0c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13"\u70c8\u58eb\u66ae\u5e74\uff0c\u58ee\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5df2"\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u82cf\u8f99\u4ea6\u6709\u300a\u966a\u6b27\u9633\u5c11\u5e08\u6c38\u53d4\u71d5\u988d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56\u300b\u8bd7\uff0c\u8d5e\u7f8e"\u897f\u6e56\u8349\u6728\u516c\u6240\u79cd\uff0c\u4ec1\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7518\u68e0\u91cd\u3002\u5f52\u6765\u7b51\u5ba4\u508d\u6e56\u4e1c\uff0c\u80dc\u6e38\u8fd8\u4e0e\u90a6\u4eba\u5171[7]"\u3002\u5199\u5f97\u771f\u5207\u6734\u5b9e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u516c\u84c4\u6709\u77f3\u5236\u5c4f\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u82cf\u8f7c\u3001\u82cf\u8f99\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u9898\u5404\u4f5c\u4e00\u9996\u548f\u7269\u8bd7\u3002\u82cf\u8f99\u7684\u300a\u6b27\u9633\u516c\u6240\u84c4\u77f3\u5c4f\u300b\u8bd7\uff0c\u4ea6\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u683e\u57ce\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e09\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u6e05\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u8bd7\u5982\u5176\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u82cf\u8f7c\u5374\u6781\u5176\u7528\u5fc3\u5730\u5c06\u300a\u6b27\u9633\u5c11\u5e08\u4ee4\u8d4b\u6240\u84c4\u77f3\u5c4f\u300b\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5f18\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u5947\u7279\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4f55\u4eba\u9057\u516c\u77f3\u5c4f\u98ce\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u6c34\u58a8\u5e0c\u5fae\u8e2a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u753b\u957f\u6797\u4e0e\u5de8\u690d\uff0c\u72ec\u753b\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71\u897f\u96ea\u5cad\u4e0a\u4e07\u5c81\u4e0d\u8001\u4e4b\u5b64\u677e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5d16\u5d29\u6da7\u7edd\u53ef\u671b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5230\uff0c\u5b64\u70df\u843d\u65e5\u76f8\u6e9f\u8499\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u542b\u98ce\u5043\u8e47\u5f97\u771f\u6001\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u59cb\u4fe1\u5929\u6709\u5de5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u6050\u6bd5\u5b8f\u3001\u97e6\u5043\u6b7b\u846c\u8662\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u9aa8\u53ef\u673d\u70c2\u5fc3\u96be\u7a77\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u795e\u673a\u5de7\u601d\u65e0\u6240\u53d1\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u70df\u970f\u6ca6\u77f3\u4e2d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53e4\u6765\u753b\u5e08\u975e\u4fd7\u571f\uff0c\u6479\u5199\u7269\u50cf\u7565\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u540c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u613f\u516c\u4f5c\u8bd7\u6170\u4e0d\u9047\uff0c\u65e0\u4f7f\u4e8c\u5b50\u542b\u6124\u6ce3\u5e7d\u5bab\u3002[8]
\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u7684\u77f3\u5c4f\u4e43\u5e86\u5386\u516b\u5e74\uff081048\uff09\u53cb\u4eba\u6240\u8d60\uff1a"\u5c0f\u7248\u4e00\u77f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u6708\u5f62\uff0c\u77f3\u8272\u7d2b\u800c\u6708\u767d\uff0c\u6708\u4e2d\u6709\u6811\u68ee\u68ee\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u9ed1\u800c\u679d\u53f6\u8001\u52b2"\u3002\u6b27\u516c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f"\u53e4\u6240\u672a\u6709"\u4e4b"\u5947\u7269"\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf7\u753b\u5de5\u5728\u77f3\u4e0a\u52a0\u5de5\u523b\u753b\u602a\u677e\u56fe\u6848\uff0c"\u5176\u6811\u6a2a\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u679d\u5916\u51fa"\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6708\u77f3\u781a\u5c4f\u6b4c\u300b\u5bc4\u82cf\u5b50\u7f8e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u300a\u5e8f\u300b\u8bb0\u8ff0\u6b64\u77f3\u5c4f\u4e4b"\u5947"[9]\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u82cf\u5b50\u7f8e\u3001\u6885\u5723\u4fde\u90fd\u6709\u8bd7\u5531\u548c[10]\uff0c\u6b27\u516c\u8bd7\u6587\u96c5\u8da3\u76ce\u7136\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u54f2\u7406\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u82cf\u8f7c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u9898\u6750\u4e3a\u8bd7\uff0c\u5219\u53e6\u5177\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u521b\u65b0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7d2b\u77f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7eb9\u7406\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u5e45\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\uff0c\u6b27\u516c\u89c6\u4e4b\u5982\u679d\u53f6\u8001\u52b2\u800c\u6a2a\u751f\u7684\u6708\u4e0b\u602a\u677e\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u5219\u5c06\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5b64\u70df\u843d\u65e5\uff0c\u5d16\u5d29\u6da7\u7edd\u7684\u5c71\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u5bb6\u4e61\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71\u897f\u96ea\u5cad\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b64\u677e\u4e32\u8fde\u8d77\u6765,\u9042\u4f7f\u77f3\u5c4f\u8d8a\u53d1\u8d85\u51e1\u8131\u4fd7\u4e86\u3002\u77f3\u5c4f\u6765\u81ea\u8662\u5dde\uff08\u89c1\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u300a\u6708\u77f3\u781a\u5c4f\u6b4c\u5e8f\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u7a81\u53d1\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u8bf4\u5510\u4ee3\u64c5\u957f\u753b\u677e\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u6709\u6bd5\u5b8f\u548c\u97e6\u5043\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u6b7b\u540e\u846c\u4e8e\u8662\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176"\u9aa8\u53ef\u673d\u70c2"\u800c\u753b\u672a\u5df2\uff0c\u6545\u5176"\u5fc3\u96be\u7a77"\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86"\u795e\u673a\u5999\u601d"\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u77f3\u5c4f\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u70df\u4e91\u970f\u5fae\u3001\u96ea\u5cad\u602a\u677e\u7684\u5947\u5999\u666f\u50cf\u3002\u5c06\u77f3\u5c4f\u56fe\u666f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6bd5\u3001\u97e6\u4e8c\u4eba\u7cbe\u9b42\u6240\u5316\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u9a70\u9a8b\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u501f\u4e8b\u751f\u6ce2\uff1b\u7136\u53c8\u4e0d\u89c9\u7a81\u5140\uff0c\u5165\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u3002\u753b\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u82cf\u8f7c\u5728\u8bd7\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u53c8\u5949\u529d\u77f3\u5c4f\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u6069\u5e08\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\uff0c\u518d\u5199\u8bd7\u597d\u6170\u85c9\u4e8c\u4f4d\u753b\u5e08\u5b64\u6124\u4e0d\u9047\u7684\u795e\u7075\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6742\u8a00\u4f53\u7684\u53e4\u98ce\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u8c03\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6292\u53d1\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u60ef\u7528\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u683c\u5f8b\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u8bda\u5982\u6e05\u4eba\u6c6a\u5e08\u97e9\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a"\u957f\u53e5\u78ca\u7822\uff0c\u7b14\u529b\u5177\u6709\u866c\u677e\u5c48\u76d8\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u8bd7\u81ea\u4e00\u8a00\u81f3\u4e5d\u8a00\uff0c\u7686\u6e90\u4e8e'\u4e09\u767e\u7bc7'\uff0c\u6b64\u8bd7'\u72ec\u753b\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71\u897f\u96ea\u5cad\u4e0a\u4e07\u5c81\u4e0d\u8001\u4e4b\u5b64\u677e'\u4e00\u53e5\u5341\u516d\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u65e0\u4e5f[11]\u3002"\u82cf\u8f7c\u4ee5\u4e03\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u95f4\u7528\u4e5d\u8a00\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u8a00\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u516d\u8a00\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u53e5\u5f0f\u548c\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684\u6742\u8a00\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b8b\u4ee3"\u4ee5\u6587\u4e3a\u8bd7"\u505a\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6587\u9769\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u516c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8f7c\u8bd7\u624d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21"\u6d4b\u8bd5"\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8f7c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u6b27\u516c\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u7b54\u5377\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b27\u3001\u82cf\u7684\u988d\u5dde\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u76f8\u60dc\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u8bd7\u60c5\u753b\u610f\u8ba9\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u6021\uff0c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u901a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5fd8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e50\u878d\u878d
\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f7c\u65e2\u5b58\u5e08\u751f\u4e4b\u8c0a\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6587\u53cb\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5dee\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5fd8\u5e74\u4ea4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u8bda\u5766\u7387\u7684\u4ea4\u6e38\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u5f7c\u6b64\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u82cf\u8f7c\u53d7\u60e0\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecd\u4ece\u7199\u5b81\u56db\u5e74\u6b27\u3001\u82cf\u988d\u5dde\u805a\u4f1a\u4e8c\u5341\u6765\u5929\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\uff0c\u6458\u4e3e\u6570\u4e8b\u7a0d\u52a0\u8003\u8ff0\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u82cf\u8f7c\u5373\u5c06\u901a\u5b88\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u9042\u5411\u4ed6\u4e3e\u8350\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd7\u53cb\u897f\u6e56\u50e7\u60e0\u52e4\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u8f7c\u4e0e\u60e0\u52e4\u76f8\u8bc6\u8fdb\u800c\u76f8\u77e5\u3002\u82cf\u8bd5\u5728\u300a\u516d\u4e00\u6cc9\u94ed\u5e76\u53d9\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u9633\u6587\u5fe0\u516c\u5c06\u8001\uff0c\u81ea\u8c13"\u516d\u4e00\u5c45\u58eb"\u3002\u4e88\u6614\u901a\u5b88\u94b1\u5858\uff0c\u89c1\u516c\u4e8e\u6c5d\u9634\u800c\u5357\u3002\u516c\u66f0\uff1a"\u897f\u6e56\u50e7\u60e0\u52e4\u751a\u6587\u800c\u957f\u4e8e\u8bd7\uff0c\u543e\u6614\u4e3a\u300a\u5c71\u4e2d\u4e50\u300b\u4e09\u7ae0\u4ee5\u8d60\u4e4b\u3002\u5b50\u95f2\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c42\u4eba\u4e8e\u6e56\u5c71\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u5219\u76cd\u5f80\u4ece\u52e4\u4e4e\uff1f"\u4e88\u5230\u5b98\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u8bbf\u52e4\u4e8e\u5b64\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62b5\u638c\u800c\u8bba\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u66f0\uff1a"\uff08\u6b27\uff09\u516c\u5929\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u4eba\u89c1\u5176\u6682\u5bd3\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u4e58\u4e91\u9a6d\u98ce\u3001\u5386\u4e94\u5cb3\u800c\u8de8\u6ca7\u6d77\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u90a6\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ee5\u516c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6765\u4e3a\u6068\uff1b\u516c\u9ebe\u65a5\u516b\u6781\uff0c\u4f55\u6240\u4e0d\u81f3\uff1f\u867d\u6c5f\u5c71\u4e4b\u80dc\uff0c\u83ab\u9002\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u5947\u4e3d\u79c0\u7edd\u4e4b\u6c14\u5e38\u4e3a\u80fd\u6587\u8005\u7528\u3002\u6545\u543e\u4ee5\u8c13\u897f\u6e56\u76d6\u516c\u51e0\u6848\u95f4\u4e00\u7269\u8033\u3002"\u52e4\u8bed\u867d\u5e7b\u602a\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u6709\u5b9e\u7136\u8005\u3002\u660e\u5e74\u516c\u85a8\uff0c\u4e88\u54ed\u4e8e\u52e4\u820d[12]\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u516c\u4e0e\u60e0\u52e4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7eaf\u5c5e\u4ee5\u8bd7\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u65e0\u529f\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u4e5f\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u60e0\u52e4\u786e\u5b9e\u662f"\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u8005"\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u540e\u5f53\u82cf\u8f7c\u518d\u5ea6\u5357\u6765\u77e5\u676d\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u60e0\u52e4\u4e5f\u5df2\u4ed9\u901d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u82cf\u8f7c\u4e0e\u60e0\u52e4\u76f8\u805a\u7684\u65e7\u820d\u8bb2\u5802\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5192\u51fa\u4e00\u773c"\u751a\u767d\u800c\u7518"\u7684\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u4fbf\u547d\u540d\u4e3a"\u516d\u4e00\u6cc9"\uff0c\u5e76\u64b0\u94ed\u6587\u4e0e\u53d9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u73b0\u6b27\u516c\u7684\u9057\u98ce\u4f59\u70c8\u4ee5\u8b66\u793a\u540e\u4eba\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e25\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5df2\u3001\u5bbd\u4ee5\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8c08\u4e3e\u6b62\u611f\u67d3\u82cf\u8f7c\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5956\u6396\u8d24\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e50\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u5728\u4e3a\u60e0\u52e4\u6240\u4f5c\u300a\u94b1\u5858\u52e4\u4e0a\u4eba\u8bd7\u96c6\u53d9\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u6545\u592a\u5b50\u5c11\u5e08\u6b27\u9633\u516c\u597d\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u58eb\u6709\u4e00\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e8e\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5343\u91cc\u800c\u6c42\u4e4b\uff0c\u751a\u4e8e\u58eb\u4e4b\u6c42\u516c\u3002\u4ee5\u6545\u5c3d\u81f4\u5929\u4e0b\u8c6a\u4fca\uff0c\u81ea\u5eb8\u4f17\u4eba\u4ee5\u663e\u4e8e\u4e16\u8005\u56fa\u591a\u77e3\u3002\u7136\u58eb\u4e4b\u8d1f\u516c\u8005\u4ea6\u5c1d\u6709\uff0c\u76d6\u5c1d\u6168\u7136\u592a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e4b\u96be\u77e5\u4e3a\u597d\u58eb\u8005\u4e4b\u6212\u3002\u610f\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u58eb\uff0c\u81ea\u662f\u5c11\u5026\u3002\u800c\u5176\u9000\u8001\u4e8e\u988d\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f59\u5f80\u89c1\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u72b9\u8bba\u58eb\u4e4b\u8d24\u8005\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u5176\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e5f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d1f\u5df2\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u66f0\uff1a"\u662f\u7f6a\u5728\u6211\uff0c\u975e\u5176\u8fc7\u3002"\u7fdf\u516c\u4e4b\u5ba2\u8d1f\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6b7b\u751f\u8d35\u8d31\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u4e4b\u58eb\u53db\u516c\u4e8e\u77ac\u606f\u4fc4\u9877\u4e4b\u9645\u3002\u7fdf\u516c\u7f6a\u5ba2\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u7f6a\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0e\u58eb\u76ca\u539a\uff0c\u8d24\u4e8e\u53e4\u4eba\u8fdc\u77e3\u3002[13]
\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e3e\u8d24\u597d\u58eb\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8033\u95fb\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6b27\u516c"\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5343\u91cc"\u6c42\u9053\u4e8e\u8d24\u58eb\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176"\u5c3d\u81f4\u5929\u4e0b\u8c6a\u4fca"\u800c\u5e86\u5e78\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u58eb\u4eba\u77e5\u6069\u4e0d\u62a5\u53cd\u800c\u80cc\u53db\u6b27\u516c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u6c14\u6124\uff0c\u9042\u81c6\u6d4b\u6b27\u516c\u66ae\u5e74\u4e3e\u8d24\u624d\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5c06\u56e0\u5076\u9047\u632b\u6298\u800c\u9510\u51cf\u3002\u5c82\u6599\u5f52\u988d\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u6b27\u516c\u4ecd\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u8d24\u58eb\u94fa\u8def\u67b6\u6865\uff0c\u52a9\u5176\u663e\u8fbe\u626c\u540d\uff0c"\u552f\u6050\u5176\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002"\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4ed6\uff0c\u80cc\u53db\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b27\u516c\u4ecd\u865a\u6000\u82e5\u8c37\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a"\u7f6a\u5728\u6211\uff0c\u975e\u5176\u8fc7"\u3002\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u8ba8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u5668\u91cf\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\u82cf\u8f7c\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u6c49\u6587\u5e1d\u65f6\u7684\u5ef7\u5c09\u7fdf\u516c\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u5bbe\u5ba2\u76c8\u95e8\uff0c\u7f62\u804c\u540e\u95e8\u5916\u53ef\u8bbe\u96c0\u7f57\uff1b\u5149\u590d\u539f\u804c\u540e\u5bbe\u5ba2\u53c8\u6765\u6295\u5954\uff0c\u7fdf\u516c\u5927\u4e66\u5176\u95e8\u66f0\uff1a"\u4e00\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e43\u77e5\u4ea4\u60c5\uff1b\u4e00\u8d2b\u4e00\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e43\u77e5\u4ea4\u6001\uff1b\u4e00\u8d35\u4e00\u8d31\uff0c\u4ea4\u60c5\u4e43\u89c1\u3002"[14]\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u516c\u8d24\u4e8e\u7fdf\u516c\uff0c\u6c14\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4ed5\u9014\u574e\u5777\u7684\u82cf\u8f7c\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u501f\u9274\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u6b27\u3001\u82cf\u5171\u8bba\u6587\u540c\u8bd7\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u9ad8\u8bba\u3002\u300a\u7eed\u58a8\u5ba2\u6325\u7280\u300b\u5377\u56db\u300a\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bd7\u7cbe\u7edd\u300b\u4e91\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e1c\u5761\u5c1d\u5bf9\u6b27\u9633\u516c\u8bf5\u6587\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a"\u7f8e\u4eba\u5374\u6247\u5750\uff0c\u7f9e\u843d\u5ead\u4e0b\u82b1"\u3002\u6b27\u516c\u7b11\u66f0\uff1a"\u4e0e\u53ef\u65e0\u6b64\u53e5\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u4e0e\u53ef\u62fe\u5f97\u8033\u3002"\u4e16\u5f92\u77e5\u4e0e\u53ef\u626b\u58a8\u7af9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u9ad8\u624d\u517c\u8bf8\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u8bd7\u5c24\u7cbe\u7edd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u51b7\u658b\u591c\u8bdd\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u300a\u4e1c\u5761\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bd7\u300b\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u4eca\u4eba\u5b54\u51e1\u793c\u8003\u8ba2\uff0c"\u6216\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u4e8b"\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u82cf\u8f7c\u5e74\u8c31\u300b\u5377\u5341\u3002\u6309\u6587\u4e0e\u53ef\uff081018-1079\uff09\u540d\u540c\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u64c5\u753b\u58a8\u7af9\uff0c\u8bd7\u6587\u4ea6\u5609\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u6587\u540c\u300a\u79e6\u738b\u5377\u8863\u300b\u6000\u53e4\u7bc7\u3002\u5510\u4eba\u738b\u5efa\u300a\u8c03\u7b11\u4ee4\u300b\u4e91\uff1a"\u56e2\u6247\uff0c\u56e2\u6247\uff0c\u7f8e\u4eba\u75c5\u6765\u906e\u9762"\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u4eba\u5a07\u67d4\u6194\u60b4\u7684\u75c5\u6001\u7f8e\u3002\u6587\u540c\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u5bb9\u5149\u7115\u53d1\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u4ee5\u6247\u906e\u9762\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u629b\u5934\u9732\u9762\u5730\u5750\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u81ea\u4fe1\u5176\u7f8e\u8c8c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u767e\u82b1\u7f9e\u6127\u800c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5760\u843d\u3002\u5728\u6587\u540c\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u4eba\u5374\u6247\u662f\u5199\u5b9e\uff0c\u82b1\u7f9e\u81ea\u843d\u662f\u865a\u6784\uff0c\u865a\u5b9e\u7ed3\u5408\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bd7\u4eba\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u82b1\u886c\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u786e\u5c5e\u4f73\u53e5\u3002\u6b27\u516c\u8c13"\u4e0e\u53ef\u62fe\u5f97\u8033"\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u611f\u53f9\u8fd9\u6e05\u65b0\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u5728"\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9"\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u6587\u540c\uff0c\u7adf\u7136"\u5f97\u6765\u5168\u4e0d\u8d39\u529f\u592b"\u3002\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7d\u7f8e\u7684\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u3001\u82cf\u4e24\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u5fc3\u6709\u7075\u7280\u4e00\u70b9\u901a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5473\u6b27\u3001\u82cf\u95f2\u60c5\u9038\u81f4\uff0c\u8c08\u533b\u8bba\u836f\u7684\u5f02\u95fb\u8da3\u4e8b\u3002\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u5728\u7199\u5b81\u5143\u5e74\uff081068\uff09\u77e5\u9752\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u9053\u4eba\u5f90\u5411\u771f\u4ece\u6f4d\u5dde\u6765\uff0c\u6e38\u4e45\u4e43\u53bb\u3002\u7199\u5b81\u56db\u5e74\u6b27\u516c\u81f4\u4ed5\u5f52\u988d\uff0c\u5f90\u5411\u771f\u53c8\u6765\u6295\u5954\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5f90\u5411\u771f"\u4ee5\u6307\u4e3a\u9488\uff0c\u4ee5\u571f\u4e3a\u836f\uff0c\u6cbb\u75c5\u826f\u6709\u795e\u9a8c"\u3002\u6b27\u516c\u8db3\u75c5\u96be\u6108\uff0c\u5f90\u5411\u771f"\u6559\u516c\u6c72\u5f15\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u81ea\u8e35\u81f3\u9876\u3002\u516c\u7528\u5176\u8a00\uff0c\u75c5\u8f84\u5df2\u3002"\u82cf\u8f7c\u660e\u8a00\u662f\u5728\u6c5d\u9634\uff08\u5373\u988d\u5dde\uff09"\u89c1\u516c\uff0c\u5177\u8a00\u5982\u6b64\u3002"\u540e\u6765\u82cf\u8f7c\u8d2c\u5b98\u9ec4\u5dde\uff0c"\u53bf\u4ee4\u5468\u5b5d\u5b59\u66b4\u5f97\u91cd\u8187\u75c5\uff08\u811a\u6d6e\u80bf\uff09"\uff0c\u82cf\u8f7c\u4fbf\u7528\u6b27\u516c\u8f6c\u544a\u7684\u5f90\u5411\u771f\u53e3\u8bc0\u4e3a\u5176\u7597\u6cbb\uff0c"\u4e03\u65e5\u800c\u6108"\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e5f\u53f9\u5f90\u6c0f\u4e43\u5f02\u4eba\u3002\u5f90\u5411\u771f\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u5306\u5fd9\u800c\u795e\u5f02\u5730\u8f9e\u522b\u6b27\u516c\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u4ea6\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u7ec8\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5143\u4f51\u516d\u5e74\u82cf\u8f7c\u81ea\u8bf7\u77e5\u988d\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0e\u6b27\u516c\u4e4b\u5b50\u6b27\u9633\u68d0\uff08\u53d4\u5f3c\uff09\u53ca\u8fa9\uff08\u5b63\u9ed8\uff09\u91cd\u9022\u540e\uff0c\u8ffd\u6000\u7199\u5b81\u65e7\u4e8b\u9042\u8be6\u8bb0\u4e4b[15]\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f7c\u7b11\u8c08\u533b\u8005\u4ee5\u610f\u7528\u836f\u4e8b\u3002\u6b27\u516c\u8bf4\u8d77\u6709\u4f4d"\u4e58\u8239\u9047\u98ce"\uff0c\u53d7\u60ca\u5413\u800c\u60a3\u6655\u8239\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u9042"\u53d6\u591a\u5e74\u67c2\u7259\u4e3a\u67c2\u5de5\u624b\u6c57\u6240\u6e0d\u5904\u522e\u672b\uff0c\u6742\u4e39\u7802\uff0c\u832f\u795e\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u996e\u4e4b\u800c\u6108\u3002"\u53c8\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6ce8\u300b\u5f15\u300a\u836f\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u66f0\uff1a"\u6b62\u6c57\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6839\u53ca\u6545\u7af9\u6247\u672b\u670d\u4e4b"\u3002\u5bf9\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u5e76\u65e0\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u968f\u53e3\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a"\u533b\u4ee5\u610f\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u591a\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u521d\u4f3c\u513f\u620f\uff0c\u7136\u6216\u6709\u9a8c\uff0c\u6b86\u672a\u6613\u81f4\u8bd8\u4e5f\u3002"\u82cf\u8f7c\u5173\u6ce8\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u4eca\u6709\u300a\u82cf\u6c88\u826f\u65b9\u300b\u53ef\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u533b\u8005\u4ee5\u610f\u7528\u836f\u7684\u504f\u65b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u501f\u9898\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u6545\u4f5c\u8352\u8bde\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b27\u516c\u8bf4\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u7b14\u58a8\u70e7\u6765\u996e\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u6cbb\u660f\u60f0\u8036\uff1f\u63a8\u6b64\u800c\u5e7f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u996e\u4f2f\u5937\u4e4b\u76e5\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7597\u8d2a\uff1b\u98df\u6bd4\u5343\u4e4b\u9982\u9980\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5df2\u4f5e\uff1b\u8210\u6a0a\u54d9\u4e4b\u76fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u602f\uff1b\u9f45\u897f\u5b50\u4e4b\u73e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7597\u6076\u75be\u77e3[16]\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8bdd\u97f3\u672a\u843d\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u9017\u5f97\u5f00\u6000\u5927\u7b11\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u5143\u4f51\u516d\u5e74\u8d74\u988d\u5dde\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u821f\u884c\u5c06\u5165\u988d\u5dde\u754c\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u7199\u5b81\u56db\u5e74\u4e0e\u6b27\u516c\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u8da3\u4e8b\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u8ffd\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f7c\u5728\u7199\u5b81\u56db\u5e74\u79cb\u7684\u988d\u5dde\u6b22\u805a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6e38\u5bb4\u8d4b\u8bd7\u4f20\u4f73\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5f85\u4eba\u63a5\u7269\u4e3e\u8d24\u4efb\u80fd\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u521b\u4f5c\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6c42\u533b\u95ee\u836f\u6cbb\u75c5\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u95f2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5fd8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u65e0\u62d8\u65e0\u675f\u7684\u6b22\u58f0\u7b11\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u628a\u8bd7\u6587\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e86\u82cf\u8f7c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8f7c\u65e5\u540e\u6602\u9996\u9614\u6b65\u4e8e\u6587\u575b\uff0c\u594b\u529b\u6323\u624e\u4e8e\u4ed5\u9014\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u65e2\u7ed9\u82cf\u8f7c\u7559\u4e0b\u7f8e\u597d\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4eca\u4eba\u4ee5\u542f\u8fea\u3002
\u3000\u3000[\u6ce8\u91ca]
\u3000\u3000[1]\u300a\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u56db\u4e8c\uff0c\u674e\u9038\u5b89\u6821\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c402001\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c600\u9875\uff0c\u7b2c604\u9875\uff0c\u4e0b\u5f15\u8be5\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u6ce8\u7bc7\u540d\u548c\u5377\u9875\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u3000[2]\u300a\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c188\u9875\uff0c\u5377\u4e94\u516d\uff0c\u7b2c801\u9875\uff0c\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c193\u9875
\u3000\u3000[3] \u300a\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u4e09\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c2056\u9875\uff1b\u5377\u4e00\u4e09\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c1991\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[4]\u300a\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u4e03\uff0c\u7b2c831\u9875
\u3000\u3000[5]\u5b54\u51e1\u793c\u70b9\u6821\u300a\u82cf\u8f7c\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u516d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1982\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c275\u9875\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u5f15\u8be5\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u6ce8\u8bd7\u9898\u4e0e\u5377\u9875\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u3000[6]\u300a\u82cf\u8f7c\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u56db\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c2372\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[7]\u9648\u5b8f\u5929\u3001\u9ad8\u79c0\u82b3\u70b9\u6821\u300a\u82cf\u8f99\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1990\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u5377\u4e09\u7b2c57\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[8]\u300a\u82cf\u8f7c\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u516d\uff0c\u7b2c277\u9875
\u3000\u3000[9]\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u300a\u7d2b\u77f3\u5c4f\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u96c6\u5377\u56db\uff0c\u7b2c63\u9875\uff1b\u300a\u6708\u77f3\u781a\u5c4f\u6b4c\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u96c6\u5377\u516d\u4e94\uff0c\u7b2c951\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[10]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u82cf\u821c\u94a6\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u300a\u6c38\u53d4\u77f3\u6708\u5c4f\u56fe\u300b\uff1b\u300a\u5b9b\u9675\u5148\u751f\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u4e09\u300a\u548f\u6b27\u9633\u6c38\u53d4\u77f3\u781a\u5c4f\u300b\u4e8c\u9996\u3002
\u3000\u3000[11]\u6c6a\u5e08\u97e9\u300a\u82cf\u8bd7\u9009\u8bc4\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u82cf\u8f7c\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401994\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u4e0b\u7f16\u7b2c1817\u9875\u3002
\u3000\u3000[12]\u300a\u82cf\u8f7c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e5d\uff0c\u5b54\u51e1\u793c\u70b9\u6821\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401986\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c565\u9875\uff0c\u4e0b\u5f15\u8be5\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u6ce8\u7bc7\u540d\u548c\u5377\u9875\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u3000[13]\u300a\u82cf\u8f7c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u5341\uff0c\u7b2c321\u9875
\u3000\u3000[14]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u4e8cO\u300a\u6c72\u90d1\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u8d5e\u3002
\u3000\u3000[15]\u82cf\u8f7c\u300a\u5f90\u5411\u771f\u4ece\u6b27\u9633\u516c\u6e38\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u96c6\u5377\u4e03\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c2318\u9875
\u3000\u3000[16]\u82cf\u8f7c\u300a\u533b\u8005\u4ee5\u610f\u7528\u836f\u300b\u6587\u96c6\u5377\u4e03\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c2343\u9875\u3002\u53c8\u300a\u4e1c\u5761\u5fd7\u6797\u300b\u9898\u4f5c\u300a\u8bb0\u4e0e\u6b27\u516c\u8bed\u300b\u3002
\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/14512771.html?si=6
欧阳修是苏轼的师傅，苏轼考中进士之后欧阳修就把他收为门下之徒。所以欧阳修是年长于苏轼。欧阳修
欧阳修曾担任苏轼的考官
http://blog.163.com/zhangzishi1970/blog/static/7366280720083325519556/
自己看吧
欧阳修
欧阳修长苏轼30岁左右。
苏轼
绛旓細娆ч槼淇槸鑻忚郊鐨勫笀鍌咃紝鑻忚郊鑰冧腑杩涘＋涔嬪悗娆ч槼淇氨鎶婁粬鏀朵负闂ㄤ笅涔嬪緬銆鎵浠ユ闃充慨鏄勾闀夸簬鑻忚郊銆
绛旓細姝ｇ‘鐨勮搴旇鏄.鑻銆傛闃充慨姣旇嫃杞煎勾闀匡紝鎴愬悕涔熸棭浜庤嫃杞笺傛闃充慨1007---1072骞 鑻忚郊1037---1101骞 娆ч槼淇瘮鑻忚郊骞撮暱30宀侊紝娆ч槼淇悕鎵ぉ涓嬫椂锛岃嫃杞艰繕鏄釜灏忔瘺瀛╁瓙銆傛闃充慨绠楁槸鑻忚郊鐨勫骇甯 瀹嬪槈瑁曚簩骞达紝鑻忚郊鍙傚姞鍏ㄥ浗璐′妇鑰佸笀锛屾闃充慨鏄富鑰冨畼銆傛闃充慨鏂囧涓婄殑鎴愬氨涓嶆瘮鑻忚郊宸紝娆ч槼淇瀵间簡鍖楀畫璇楁枃闈╂柊杩愬姩...
绛旓細娆ч槼淇嚭鐢熶簬1007骞达紝鍙搁┈鍏夊嚭鐢熶簬1019骞达紝鐜嬪畨鐭冲嚭鐢熶簬1021骞达紝鑻忚郊鍑虹敓浜1037骞淬浠庡嚭鐢熸椂闂寸湅锛岃嫃杞兼渶灏忥紝娆ч槼淇渶澶銆備粠鍏崇郴涓婄湅锛氱帇瀹夌煶鍜岃嫃杞肩殕涓烘闃充慨鐨勯棬鐢熴傜帇瀹夌煶涓繘澹偅骞达紝涓昏冨畼渚挎槸娆ч槼淇傝岀帇瀹夌煶鍋氬畼鏃堕棿鏄庢樉鏃╀簬鑻忚郊锛屼袱浜哄彲浠ヨ鏄櫘閫氱殑涓婁笅绾у叧绯伙紝娌℃湁鍚屽勾涔嬭皧銆備笅闈紝鎴戜滑鏉ュ叿浣撹璇...
绛旓細娆ч槼淇锛岀敓浜1007骞达紝鏄鑻忚郊(1037骞寸敓)鐨勮佸笀銆傚畫浠佸畻鍢変綉浜屽勾(1057骞)锛岀涓捐冭瘯琚О涓哄崈骞撮緳铏庢銆傛檵鏈濆鑰呭涓烘棩鍚庣殑鍚嶄汉锛屽鑻忚郊銆佽嫃杈欍佺▼棰紝鏇惧珐銆佹浘甯冪瓑銆備簨瀹炰笂锛岃冨畼杩欎釜鍚嶅崟涓婁篃鏈変竴涓紵澶х殑浜猴紝灏辨槸娆ч槼淇傛闃充慨瀵硅嫃杞肩殑鎵嶈兘璧炰笉缁濆彛銆傛闃充慨銆佽嫃杞间篃鍒拌繃鎵窞锛屾壃宸炴槸姹変唬鐨勪竴涓渷绾у崟浣嶃
绛旓細鑻忚郊涓庢闃充慨鐨嗘槸鍖楀畫鏂囦汉鐨勬澃鍑轰唬琛紝鍗充娇鐩稿樊30宀侊紝涔熸棤娉曢樆鎸′粬淇╀害甯堜害鍙嬬殑娣卞帤鎯呰皧銆傝嫃杞兼槸娆ч槼淇棬涓嬮珮寰掞紝浜︽槸浠栫湅濂界殑鍚庤捣涔嬬锛屾闃充慨鍒欐槸鑻忚郊鏁僵鐨勬枃瀛﹀墠杈堜笌鑰佸笀銆備粬淇╂棦鏄翰瀵嗙殑甯堢敓锛屽張鏄簰鐩搁挦浣╃殑鏂囧鎸氬弸锛岃嫃杞间笌娆ч槼淇叡鐩歌瘑鍗佸叚骞达紝涓哄悗涓栨祦浼犱簡璁稿缇庡ソ鐨勬晠浜嬩互鍙婁赴瀵岀殑鏂囧浣滃搧锛屽挨鍏...
绛旓細鍙槸鑻忚郊鍦ㄦ垚闀胯繃绋嬩腑寰楀埌杩娆ч槼淇鐨勪竴浜涙彁鎼猴紝鍙皳浜﹀笀浜﹀弸銆傛闃充慨鏄嫃杞肩绋氭椂鐨勫伓鍍忥紝璇诲叾鏂囷紝璇靛叾璇楋紝鎯宠鍏朵负浜猴紝绉佷互涓哄笀銆傚槈绁愪簩骞寸ぜ閮ㄨ瘯锛屾闃充慨褰楃溂璇嗚嫃鏂囷紝鎻愭嫈涓鸿繘澹浜屽悕锛岃櫧寮曡捣涓鍦洪娉紝浜︿护绉戝満椋庢皵澶у彉銆傛銆佽嫃骞撮緞鐩稿樊涓夊崄宀侊紝缁撲负蹇樺勾浜わ紝涓や唬鏂囧畻鐩哥户瀹屾垚浜嗗寳瀹嬭瘲鏂囬潻鏂般傝嫃杞肩畝浠...
绛旓細棣栧厛锛屼粬浠兘鍏ラ夆滃攼瀹嬪叓澶у鈥濄傚叾娆★紝娆ч槼淇鐢熶簬1007骞达紝鏄鑻忚郊(鐢熶簬1037骞)鐨勮佸笀銆傚畫浠佸畻鍢夌浜屽勾(1057骞)鐨勭涓捐浜虹О涓哄崈骞撮緳铏庢锛屼腑杩涘＋鐨勬棩鍚庡ぇ澶氶兘鎴愪簡椋庝簯浜虹墿锛屽鑻忚郊銆佽嫃杈欍佺▼棰紝鏇惧珐銆佹浘甯冦佸悤鎯犲嵖銆佺珷鎯囥佸紶杞斤紝鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄧ殑璇濓紝鍏ㄦ槸鐗涗汉銆傚叾瀹烇紝杩欎竴姒滅殑涓昏冨畼涔熸槸涓墰浜猴紝灏辨槸...
绛旓細骞寸邯涓婏細娆ч槼淇>鐜嬪畨鐭>鑻忚郊锛屽簡鍘嗕簩骞达紙1042骞达級锛岀帇瀹夌煶涓繘澹紝姝ゆ椂鑻忚郊鎵5宀併傚槈绁愪簩骞达紙1057骞达級锛岃嫃杞间腑杩涘＋锛屼富鑰冩槸娆ч槼淇傚洜姝わ紝鑻忔槸娆ч棬鐢熴傝嫃鏄闃抽棬鐢燂紝浣嗙帇涓嶆槸锛岀帇鍏ヤ粫鏃╀簬鑻忥紝浜屼汉涓烘櫘閫氫笂涓嬬骇鍏崇郴锛屽苟鏃犲悓骞翠箣璋娿傜帇瀹夌煶绉戜妇鏃讹紝娆ч槼淇浘璧炴壃浠栫殑鏂囬噰锛屽苟璧犺瘲涓棣栥傜堪鏋楅鏈堜笁鍗冮,...
绛旓細娆ч槼淇湪鏂囧潧涓婃椿璺冪殑鏃堕棿瑕佹棭浜庤嫃杞硷紝浠栨槸瀹嬩唬鏈鏃╁紑鍒涘啓瀹炴枃椋庣殑鏂囧潧棰嗚锛涜嫃杞煎垯鏄畫浠ｆ枃瀛︽垚灏辩殑闆嗗ぇ鎴愯咃紝鏃犺鏄瘲璇嶆瓕璧嬭繕鏄暎鏂囨枃绔狅紝閮藉叿鏈夋瀬楂樼殑鏂囧鑹烘湳浠峰笺備负浜嗙邯蹇典簩浜轰负涓浗鍙や唬鏂囧潧鍋氬嚭鐨勮础鐚紝鍚庝笘鍥犳灏鑻忚郊鍜屾闃充慨骞剁О涓烘鑻忋傝嫃杞硷紙1037骞1鏈8鏃モ1101骞8鏈24鏃ワ級锛屽瓧瀛愮灮锛屼竴瀛楀拰...
绛旓細鑻忚郊鍜屾闃充慨閮芥槸鍖楀畫鏃舵湡鐨勬枃鍧涘法鍖犲湪鏂囧銆佽壓鏈佹斂娌荤瓑澶氫釜棰嗗煙閮芥湁鐫鏄捐憲鐨勬垚灏卞拰娣辫繙鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鑻忚郊锛1037骞1鏈8鏃ヨ嚦1101骞8鏈24鏃ワ級锛屽瓧瀛愮灮鍙堝瓧鍜屼徊锛屽彿涓滃潯灞呭＋锛屼笘浜哄皧绉颁负鑻忎笢鍧★紝娆ч槼淇紙1007骞磋嚦1072骞达級锛屽瓧姘稿彅鍙烽唹缈併佸叚涓灞呭＋锛屽嚭鐢熶簬缁靛窞锛堝洓宸濈坏闃筹級锛岀绫嶅悏宸炴案涓帮紙姹熻タ姘镐赴锛夛紝鏄...
